科学数据在地震短临预报中的科学利用

英文篇名：Application of Scientific Data in Short-term and Close-to Earthquake Forecasting
中文刊名：中国科技资源导刊
英文刊名：China Science & Technology Resources Review
作者：强祖基 ; 马霭乃 ; 曾佐勋
英文作者：Qiang Zuji~(1 ; 3) ; Ma Ainai~2 ; Zeng Zouxun~3(1. Institute of Geology ; China Earthquake Administration ; Beijing 100029 ; 2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System ; Peking University ; Beijing 100871 ; 3. Geologic Disaster Research Center of Yangtze River Three Gorges Reservoir Area ; China University of Geology ; Wuhan 430074)
中文关键词：科学数据 ; 亮温异常 ; 地震短临预测 ; 卫星热红外 ; 四川汶川地震 ; 云南大姚地震
英文关键词：scientific data ; brightness-temperature abnormity ; short-term and close-to earthquake forecasting ; satellite thermal infrared ; Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province ; Dayao earthquake in Yunnan Province
出版日期：2009-09-28
机构：中国地震局地质研究所;中国地质大学长江三峡水库地区地质灾害研究中心;北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所;
年：2009
期：05
出版单位：中国科技资源导刊

摘要

文章在对科学利用卫星遥感热红外数据开展临震预报现状分析的基础上,阐明卫星热红外亮温异常的基本原理。并建立临震地震遥感信息模型。通过20多年试验性预报实践,说明亮温异常数据在地震短期和临震预测中具有重要作用,卫星遥感热红外临震预报技术具有实际应用前景,并提出科学数据只有通过科学地开发与利用,才能造福于人类。
Based on the status quo analysis of using the satellite remote sensing thermal infrared data to carry out the close-to earthquake forecasting, this paper expounds the basic principles of satellite thermal infrared brightness-temperature abnormity and constructs the close-to earthquake remote sensing information model. Through the trial forecasting practice for 20 years, it shows that the brightness-temperature abnormal data in short-term and close-to earthquake forecasting has an important role. The technology of satellite remote sensing thermal infrared close-to earthquake forecasting has practice application prospects. The paper puts forward that only by scientific exploitation and utilization can scientific data bring benefit to mankind.

引文

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