汶川灾区居民环境意识现状与提升对策研究——以龙门山镇为例
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摘要
以彭州市龙门山镇为例,实地调查、问卷调查与访谈相结合,从知识、态度和行为三个角度对灾后公众环境意识状况进行研究。当地居民环境知识水平普遍较低;对环境问题关注度较高,环境态度较好;环境行为差异较大。职业、性别、年龄和文化程度对环境意识影响主要体现在环境知识方面而对环保态度和环保行为影响不大。旅游业受地震破坏严重,灾后物资紧缺,环境教育应结合实际,针对学生、村民、公务员等不同人群分别采取对应措施。
In this paper,based on field surveys,questionnaires and interviews in Longmenshan town of Pengzhou City,the environmental awareness of public is studied from aspects of knowledge,attitude,and behavior.Local residents are lacking in environmental knowledge while behave well in environmental attitude with big individual differences in environmental behavior.The factors such as occupation,gender,age and education mainly affect the environmental knowledge while they have little effect on environmental attitude and behavior.Tourism is destroyed by the earthquake seriously and commodities are in short supply.Environmental education should be combined with practical circumstance and take different corresponding measures for students,villagers,civil servants respectively.
In this paper,based on field surveys,questionnaires and interviews in Longmenshan town of Pengzhou City,the environmental awareness of public is studied from aspects of knowledge,attitude,and behavior.Local residents are lacking in environmental knowledge while behave well in environmental attitude with big individual differences in environmental behavior.The factors such as occupation,gender,age and education mainly affect the environmental knowledge while they have little effect on environmental attitude and behavior.Tourism is destroyed by the earthquake seriously and commodities are in short supply.Environmental education should be combined with practical circumstance and take different corresponding measures for students,villagers,civil servants respectively.
引文
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[2]余谋昌.环境意识与可持续发展[J].世界环境(WORLDENVIRONMENT),1995,(4):12-16.
[3]郗小林,樊立宏,邓雪明.中国公众环境意识状况公众调查结果剖析[J].中国软科学,1998,(9):24-30.
[4]吴上进,张蕾.公众环境意识和参与环境保护现状的调查报告[J].兰州学刊,2004,(3):195-197.
[5]闫国东,等.公民对全球环境变化的响应—以上海香港地区为例[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2008,18(3):64-68.
[6]吴祖强.上海市民环境意识调查与评价研究[J].上海环境科学,1997,16(7):13-16.
[7]宋悦华.公众环境意识测量指标研究-以大连理工大学环境意识调查为例[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(5):5-8.
[8]夏光.通过扩展环境权益而提高环境意识[J].环境保护,2001,(2):38-40.
[9]马桂新.环境道德教育[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
[10]周景博,邹骥.北京市公众环境意识的总体评价与影响因素[J].北京社会科学,2005,(2):128-133.
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