彭州市地震后首月疾病预防控制工作现状分析
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摘要
[目的]通过对彭州市2008年"5.12"大地震灾后首月疾病预防控制工作现状的分析,探讨地震灾后卫生防病工作的重点和难点,为科学、规范、有效地开展下一阶段的灾后防病工作提供依据,为地震灾后卫生防病工作积累经验。[方法]收集彭州市震后第1个月疾病预防控制网络受损及恢复情况、集中安置点、学校、活动板房建筑工地等卫生防病重点场所的基本情况以及采取的工作措施和成效,进行综合分析。[结果]①基本情况:彭州市地震灾后传染病网络直报系统受损率21.05%,首月恢复率100%;集中安置点139个,中小学校76所,受损率76.32%(58所),在建活动板房建筑工地69个,入厕方便率91.3%(63个),集中式供水受损率92.31%,恢复率83.33%。②取得的成效:群众健康知识和行为形成率均大于90%,病媒生物监测各项指标均在控制指标范围内,法定传染病发病率较去年同期下降54.36%。[结论]地震灾后首月彭州市疾病预防控制工作取得阶段性胜利,应进一步建立长效防病机制,强化疫情监测报告,突出卫生防病重点,加强环境、食品、饮用水卫生监督管理,大力开展群众性爱国卫生运动,确保"大灾之后无大疫"。
[Objective] To analyze disease prevention and control one-month after May-12 earthquake in Pengzhou,discuss the emphasis and difficulty of diseases prevention after the disaster,amd provide the basis and experience for the disease prevention in the next phase.[Methods] Gathered the status of damage and recover of the control network of disease prevention one-month after the earthquake in Pengzhou,gathered the status,measures and achievements from setting pots,schools,and construction sites of prefabricated houses,and then analyzed them all.[Results] ① Status: The damage rate of network reporting system of contagion was 21.05%,and the recovery rate after one month was 100%.Of 139 setting spots,and 76 schools,the damage rate was 76.32%.Of 69 construction sites of prefabricated houses,the rate of feces and urine in the latrine was 91.3%.The damage rate of concentrated water supply was 92.31%,and the recovery rate was 83.33%.In the setting pots,schools,construction sites,concentrated and separated water supply and water supply by vehicle solved the problem of drinking water.② Achievements: The public forming rate of health knowledge and action was above 90%.All kinds of index of vector biology monitoring were under control.The contagion rate dropped by 54.36% compared with that of last year.[Conclusion] The diseases prevention and control one-month after the earthquake is successful in this phase.To confirm there are no pandemic diseases after natural disaster,it is necessary to set up the long-term measurement of disease prevention system,strengthen the monitoring report,emphasize the disease prevention,and the supervision of environment,food,drinking water,and dramatically develop public health campaign.
[Objective] To analyze disease prevention and control one-month after May-12 earthquake in Pengzhou,discuss the emphasis and difficulty of diseases prevention after the disaster,amd provide the basis and experience for the disease prevention in the next phase.[Methods] Gathered the status of damage and recover of the control network of disease prevention one-month after the earthquake in Pengzhou,gathered the status,measures and achievements from setting pots,schools,and construction sites of prefabricated houses,and then analyzed them all.[Results] ① Status: The damage rate of network reporting system of contagion was 21.05%,and the recovery rate after one month was 100%.Of 139 setting spots,and 76 schools,the damage rate was 76.32%.Of 69 construction sites of prefabricated houses,the rate of feces and urine in the latrine was 91.3%.The damage rate of concentrated water supply was 92.31%,and the recovery rate was 83.33%.In the setting pots,schools,construction sites,concentrated and separated water supply and water supply by vehicle solved the problem of drinking water.② Achievements: The public forming rate of health knowledge and action was above 90%.All kinds of index of vector biology monitoring were under control.The contagion rate dropped by 54.36% compared with that of last year.[Conclusion] The diseases prevention and control one-month after the earthquake is successful in this phase.To confirm there are no pandemic diseases after natural disaster,it is necessary to set up the long-term measurement of disease prevention system,strengthen the monitoring report,emphasize the disease prevention,and the supervision of environment,food,drinking water,and dramatically develop public health campaign.
引文
[1]刘劲松,刘亚平,唐煜辉.地震灾害后防病工作的探讨[J].中国预防医学杂志,2006,7(5):495.
[2]孙德沅,李双生.灾后卫生防病工作的几点做法与体会[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1997,15(1):49-50.
[2]孙德沅,李双生.灾后卫生防病工作的几点做法与体会[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1997,15(1):49-50.
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