厦金大桥地区地震危险性远景探讨
|
摘要
厦门—金门及其邻近地区的现代地震特征虽已有讨论,但是自1999年9月21日台湾西部集集发生大地震(M=7.3)之后,促使人们考虑厦金地区在未来大桥工程修成之后的长期运转过程中,是否有更大地震发生而受到波及?这就需要从厦金地区周边更大的区域来进行分析。文章试图从台湾海峡地震内部成因、大陆福建沿岸的地震和台湾造山带内经常发生的较大地震可能对本区造成的危害进行探讨。
It had long been discussed already about the characteristics of the recent earthquake of the Xiamen-Jinmen area. However,attention should be paid that a large shock unexpected before as the 1999 Chi-Chi Large Earthquake in Taiwan west-plain,would take place in this area and its neighborhood and affect the stability of the construction during the long duration after the completion and usage of the future Xiamen-Jinmen Bridge.The probability of such case should be considered from the study of the earthquake mechanism of the surrounding regions,i.e. the Taiwan Strait Basin,Taiwan region(Taiwan Island)and Fujian coastal region respectively.This paper describes and discusses the features of earthquakes occurred and will occur in any one of these 3 regions and how they would affect the Xiamen-Jinmen area wherein the Xiamen-Jinmen Bridge constructed.
It had long been discussed already about the characteristics of the recent earthquake of the Xiamen-Jinmen area. However,attention should be paid that a large shock unexpected before as the 1999 Chi-Chi Large Earthquake in Taiwan west-plain,would take place in this area and its neighborhood and affect the stability of the construction during the long duration after the completion and usage of the future Xiamen-Jinmen Bridge.The probability of such case should be considered from the study of the earthquake mechanism of the surrounding regions,i.e. the Taiwan Strait Basin,Taiwan region(Taiwan Island)and Fujian coastal region respectively.This paper describes and discusses the features of earthquakes occurred and will occur in any one of these 3 regions and how they would affect the Xiamen-Jinmen area wherein the Xiamen-Jinmen Bridge constructed.
引文
[1]毕庆昌.西螺地块附近地质简图[A].彭阜南,叶银灿.台湾海峡隧道地质与地震条件分析[J].高校地质学报,2001,7(2):175～188
[2]SergeLallemand.Wasthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakein Taiwana“SubductionEarthquake”[J].TAO,2000,11(3):709～920
[3]ChengWB.Three dinensionalcrustalstrusturearound thesourceareaofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakein Taiwananditsrelationtotheaftershocklocations[J].TAO,2000,11(3):643～660
[4]徐德琼.台湾海峡及其两岸重力场及磁力场特征[J].东海海岸,1992,10(2):1～13
[5]李,黄广恩,杨美娥.中国强震发生带地震构造的几点思考[J].高校地质学报,2001,7(3):245～256
[6]王执明.台湾土地的故事[M].台北:台湾地科文教基金会出版,2000
[7]WangChienying,ChangCH,YenHY.An interpretationofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakein Taiwanbasedonthethin skinnedthrustmodel[J].TAO,2000,11(3):609～630
[8]WangChangsung,HuangTzujhua,YenIC,etal.Tectonicenvironmentofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquake incentralTaiwananditsaftershocksequence[J].TAO,2000,11(3):661～678
[9]ChouYingwei,YuHoshing.Structuralexpressionsof flexuralextensioninthearc continentcollisionforedeep ofwesternTaiwan[M].MenloPark:USGS(series358),2002,1～12
[10]刘光夏,等.台湾地区地壳厚度的研究———三维重力场的反演的初步结果[J].科学通报,1985,35(24):1892～1895
[11]卓秀榕,桂继光,林树,等.台湾海峡地震活动规律及断裂构造的地震学迹象[A].彭阜南,陈运泰主编,台湾海峡及其两岸地质地震研讨会论文集[C].北京:海洋出版社,1991
[12]赵勇.漳州—厦门地区新生代伸展构造与地震活动关系讨论[A].彭阜南、陈运泰主编,台湾海峡及其两岸地质地震研讨会论文集[C].北京:海洋出版社,1991
[13]郑天愉,刘鹏程.1994年9月16日台湾海峡地震及其构造背景研究[J].地球物理学报,1996,39(1):66～79
[14]中国科学院南海海洋研究所与福建海洋研究所台湾海峡课题组.台湾海峡西部石油地质地球物理调查研究报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,1989
[15]EldridgeMMoores,RhodesWFairbridge.BiqCC,Taiwan[A].Encyclopediaofeuropeanandasian regionalgeology[M].London:Chapman&Hall,1997,711～717
[16]王洪涛,陈箴,范光禄,等.金门大桥桥址地区的地震地质环境及桥线方案选择之研究[A].金厦大桥方案与影响学术研讨会论文集[C].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2002,23～24
[17]廖其林等.福州—泉州—汕头地区地壳结构的爆炸地震研究[J].地球物理学报,1988,31(3):270～280
[18]吴大铭,毕庆昌.中国台湾和福建两省碰撞诱发的张性构造[A].彭阜南主编:台湾海峡及其两岸地质地震研讨会论文集[C]。北京海洋出版社,1991,318～332
[19]黄钢,闻心铭.海底隧道及接头的地震设计[A].台湾海峡隧道论证学术研讨会论文集[C].北京:清华大学出版社,2000,78～91
[20]ShinTzaychyn.Someseismologicalaspectsofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakeinTaiwan[J].TAO,2000,11(3):555～566
据福建省地震局林思诚等的调查资料,1994年
[2]SergeLallemand.Wasthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakein Taiwana“SubductionEarthquake”[J].TAO,2000,11(3):709～920
[3]ChengWB.Three dinensionalcrustalstrusturearound thesourceareaofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakein Taiwananditsrelationtotheaftershocklocations[J].TAO,2000,11(3):643～660
[4]徐德琼.台湾海峡及其两岸重力场及磁力场特征[J].东海海岸,1992,10(2):1～13
[5]李,黄广恩,杨美娥.中国强震发生带地震构造的几点思考[J].高校地质学报,2001,7(3):245～256
[6]王执明.台湾土地的故事[M].台北:台湾地科文教基金会出版,2000
[7]WangChienying,ChangCH,YenHY.An interpretationofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakein Taiwanbasedonthethin skinnedthrustmodel[J].TAO,2000,11(3):609～630
[8]WangChangsung,HuangTzujhua,YenIC,etal.Tectonicenvironmentofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquake incentralTaiwananditsaftershocksequence[J].TAO,2000,11(3):661～678
[9]ChouYingwei,YuHoshing.Structuralexpressionsof flexuralextensioninthearc continentcollisionforedeep ofwesternTaiwan[M].MenloPark:USGS(series358),2002,1～12
[10]刘光夏,等.台湾地区地壳厚度的研究———三维重力场的反演的初步结果[J].科学通报,1985,35(24):1892～1895
[11]卓秀榕,桂继光,林树,等.台湾海峡地震活动规律及断裂构造的地震学迹象[A].彭阜南,陈运泰主编,台湾海峡及其两岸地质地震研讨会论文集[C].北京:海洋出版社,1991
[12]赵勇.漳州—厦门地区新生代伸展构造与地震活动关系讨论[A].彭阜南、陈运泰主编,台湾海峡及其两岸地质地震研讨会论文集[C].北京:海洋出版社,1991
[13]郑天愉,刘鹏程.1994年9月16日台湾海峡地震及其构造背景研究[J].地球物理学报,1996,39(1):66～79
[14]中国科学院南海海洋研究所与福建海洋研究所台湾海峡课题组.台湾海峡西部石油地质地球物理调查研究报告[M].北京:海洋出版社,1989
[15]EldridgeMMoores,RhodesWFairbridge.BiqCC,Taiwan[A].Encyclopediaofeuropeanandasian regionalgeology[M].London:Chapman&Hall,1997,711～717
[16]王洪涛,陈箴,范光禄,等.金门大桥桥址地区的地震地质环境及桥线方案选择之研究[A].金厦大桥方案与影响学术研讨会论文集[C].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2002,23～24
[17]廖其林等.福州—泉州—汕头地区地壳结构的爆炸地震研究[J].地球物理学报,1988,31(3):270～280
[18]吴大铭,毕庆昌.中国台湾和福建两省碰撞诱发的张性构造[A].彭阜南主编:台湾海峡及其两岸地质地震研讨会论文集[C]。北京海洋出版社,1991,318～332
[19]黄钢,闻心铭.海底隧道及接头的地震设计[A].台湾海峡隧道论证学术研讨会论文集[C].北京:清华大学出版社,2000,78～91
[20]ShinTzaychyn.Someseismologicalaspectsofthe1999Chi ChiEarthquakeinTaiwan[J].TAO,2000,11(3):555～566
据福建省地震局林思诚等的调查资料,1994年
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心