北京地磁测网调整与地震预测研究
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摘要
根据首都圈防震减灾示范区工程地震前兆流动观测系统的实施方案,2000～2001年开展了北京地磁测网的测点改造建设和优化;2001～2002年应用G 856磁力仪取得了准确可靠的资料.应用磁测资料分析了北京地区地磁变化,研究了震磁前兆信息,对开展地震监测预报工作有一定的实际效果与积极作用.对今后工作重点提出了建议.
According to the practice plan on mobile observation system of earthquake precursor for engineering of the antiseismic and disasterreduction demonstration area in the capital area, the sites of Beijing geomagnetic survey network were rebuilt and optimized during 2000～2001.The new network has obtained accurate and reliable data in the Beijing area during 2001～2002 by using G856 magnetometers.Based on the data,the geomagnetic changes in the Beijing area were analyzed,the seismomagnetic precursor information was researched.The work has some practice effect to earthquake monitoring and prediction.At the end some suggestions for important work points in future are put forward.
According to the practice plan on mobile observation system of earthquake precursor for engineering of the antiseismic and disasterreduction demonstration area in the capital area, the sites of Beijing geomagnetic survey network were rebuilt and optimized during 2000～2001.The new network has obtained accurate and reliable data in the Beijing area during 2001～2002 by using G856 magnetometers.Based on the data,the geomagnetic changes in the Beijing area were analyzed,the seismomagnetic precursor information was researched.The work has some practice effect to earthquake monitoring and prediction.At the end some suggestions for important work points in future are put forward.
引文
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[3]赵从利,詹志佳,高金田,等.北京地区地磁测量及其成果[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2002,23(1):1—9.
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[5] ZhanZhijia.Tectonomagneticobservationsandearthquakepredictionresearchbygeomagneticapproach[A].See:TechnicalReportsoftheMagneticObservatory,SpecielIssue:theProccedingsofConductivityAnomalySymposium[C].Tokyo:1992,318—331.
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[7] RikitakeT,HonkuraY.SolidEarthGeomagnetism[M].Tokyo:TarraScientificPublishing,1985.
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[12] IyemoriT,KameiT,TanakaYetal..Co seismicgeomagneticvariationsobservedatthe1995Hyogoken-Nanbuearthquake[J].J.Geomag.Geoelectr.,1996,48(1):1059—1070.
[13] JohnstonM.Reviewofelectricandmagneticfieldsaccompanyingseismicandvolcanicactivity[J].SurveysinGeophysics,1997,18(1):441—475.
[14] 詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,等.国际地震电磁学学术讨论会与震磁研究概况[J].国际地震动态,2001,(2):1～7.
[15] 詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,等.IAGA与IASPEI联合科学大会的概况与地震电磁研究进展[J].国际地震动态,2002,(3):11—15.
[16] 高金田,赵从利,詹志佳,等.燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1997,18(3):47—55.
[17]赵从利,詹志佳,高金田,等.田庄等测点周围的磁场梯度测量[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1994,15(3):28—31.
[18]詹志佳,张洪利,赵从利,等.北京磁测预报地震效能分析[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1998,19(6):12—17.
[19] 詹志佳,马森林,彭纯一,等.地磁趋势变化异常前兆与地震预报方法研究[A].见:国家地震局科技监测司编.中国地震预报方法研究[C].北京:地震出版社,1991.321—329.
[2]詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,等.构造磁学研究进展与展望[A].见:陈运泰主编.中国地震学会成立20周年纪念文集[C].北京:地震出版社,1999.42—48.
[3]赵从利,詹志佳,高金田,等.北京地区地磁测量及其成果[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2002,23(1):1—9.
[4] ZhanZhijia.InvestigationsoftectonomagneticphenomenainChina[J].PhysicsofEarthandPlanetaryInteriors,1989,57(1):11—22.
[5] ZhanZhijia.Tectonomagneticobservationsandearthquakepredictionresearchbygeomagneticapproach[A].See:TechnicalReportsoftheMagneticObservatory,SpecielIssue:theProccedingsofConductivityAnomalySymposium[C].Tokyo:1992,318—331.
[6] ZhanZhijia,GaoJintian,ZhangHongli,etal..SeismomagneticsignalsobservedinChina[A].See:HayakawaM.AtmosphericandIonosphericElectromagneticPhenomenaAssociatedwithEarthquakes[C].Tokyo:TerraScientificPublishing,1999.185—196.
[7] RikitakeT,HonkuraY.SolidEarthGeomagnetism[M].Tokyo:TarraScientificPublishing,1985.
[8] SumitomoN,NoritomiK.SynchronousprecursorsintheelectricalearthresistivityandgeomagneticfieldinrelationtoanearthquakeneartheYamasakifualt,SouthwestJapan[J].J.Geomag.Geoeletr.,1986,38:971—989.
[9] SasaiY,Ishikawa,Y.Tectonomagneticsignalsrelatedtotheseismo-volcanicactivityintheIzuPenisula[J].J.Phys.Earth.,1991,39:299—319.
[10] JohnstonM,MuellerR,SasaiY.Magneticfieldobservationsinthenear-fieldofthe28June1992M7.3Landers,California,earthquake[J].Bull.Seis.Am.,1994,84:792—798.
[11] ShapiroVMuminovM,AbdullabekovK.HighprecisionmagnetometryforearthquakepredictioninUzbekistan:ninety-oneforecastsbetween1982and1992[A\〗.See:HayakawaM,FujinawaY.ElectromagneticPhenomenaRelatedtoEarthquakePrediction[C].Tokyo:TerraScientificPublishing,1994.37—42.
[12] IyemoriT,KameiT,TanakaYetal..Co seismicgeomagneticvariationsobservedatthe1995Hyogoken-Nanbuearthquake[J].J.Geomag.Geoelectr.,1996,48(1):1059—1070.
[13] JohnstonM.Reviewofelectricandmagneticfieldsaccompanyingseismicandvolcanicactivity[J].SurveysinGeophysics,1997,18(1):441—475.
[14] 詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,等.国际地震电磁学学术讨论会与震磁研究概况[J].国际地震动态,2001,(2):1～7.
[15] 詹志佳,赵从利,高金田,等.IAGA与IASPEI联合科学大会的概况与地震电磁研究进展[J].国际地震动态,2002,(3):11—15.
[16] 高金田,赵从利,詹志佳,等.燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1997,18(3):47—55.
[17]赵从利,詹志佳,高金田,等.田庄等测点周围的磁场梯度测量[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1994,15(3):28—31.
[18]詹志佳,张洪利,赵从利,等.北京磁测预报地震效能分析[J].地震地磁观测与研究,1998,19(6):12—17.
[19] 詹志佳,马森林,彭纯一,等.地磁趋势变化异常前兆与地震预报方法研究[A].见:国家地震局科技监测司编.中国地震预报方法研究[C].北京:地震出版社,1991.321—329.
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