汶川8.0级地震灾后响应研究——以灾后学生响应为例
|
摘要
基于网络信息,以学生群体对汶川8.0级地震响应为研究对象,通过对搜集到的复杂网络信息的分类和分级,刻画出非灾区学生群体的灾害响应能力,探讨了学生灾后响应主要类型、强度的空间分异及灾后响应的驱动力。结果表明:①学生灾后响应的主要类型是学生自发捐款、中小学异地复课等;②造成学生灾后响应空间差异的主要因素不是交通条件,而是空间距离导致心理疏离;③学生灾后响应的驱动力随时间的变化特征不同,其中满足自我强化需要的响应速度快但持续性较低,而满足灾源地的需要的响应速度慢但持续性高。
Based on web-based information,response of students to the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in May 2008 is explored,including the spatial differentiations of response types,its intensity,and driving forces.The major objective is to evaluate the differences of response capacity of students.The results show that:① students' voluntary donation and resumption of classes outside the disaster affected areas are two main kinds of post-disaster response;② the main factor that determines the spatial differentiations of response is not the traffic condition,but the psychological alienation due to the long distance;③ the driving forces vary over time,in which the one to meet the need of self-reinforce has a high speed but lower sustainability,while the one to meet the needs of disaster affected areas has a low speed but high sustainability.
Based on web-based information,response of students to the M8.0 Wenchuan earthquake in May 2008 is explored,including the spatial differentiations of response types,its intensity,and driving forces.The major objective is to evaluate the differences of response capacity of students.The results show that:① students' voluntary donation and resumption of classes outside the disaster affected areas are two main kinds of post-disaster response;② the main factor that determines the spatial differentiations of response is not the traffic condition,but the psychological alienation due to the long distance;③ the driving forces vary over time,in which the one to meet the need of self-reinforce has a high speed but lower sustainability,while the one to meet the needs of disaster affected areas has a low speed but high sustainability.
引文
[1]国务院新闻办公室根据国务院抗震救灾总指挥部授权发布汶川地震抗震救灾进展情况[EB/OL].2008-09-09.http://www.moc.gov.cn/zhuantizhuanlan/qita/kangzhenjiuzai/zuix-inzaiqing/200809/t20080909.520606.html中国政府网.
[2]汶川地震四川死亡及失踪学生达5300余人[EB/OL].四川在线.2009-05-17.http://news.163.com/09/0507/10/58N21NSA0001124J.html.2009.
[3]Telford J,Cosgrave J.The international humanitarian system andthe 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis[J].Disasters,2007,31(1):1-28.
[4]Lim J H,Yoon D.Medical needs of tsunami disaster refugeecamps:Experience in southern Sri Lanka[J].InternationalFamily Medicine,2005,37(6Alton Y K,Kaynak C S,Schu-bert S B.An Analysis of the Delayed Response to Hurricane Kat-rina Through the Lens of Knowledge Management[J].Journal ofthe American Society for Information Science and Technology.2007,58(3):391-403.
[5]Russell S S,Leeson P L.Government s response to HurricaneKatrina:A public choice analysis[J].Public Choice.2007,(127):55-73.
[6]Elliott J R,Pais J.Race,class,and Hurricane Katrina:Socialdiffences in human responses to disaster[J].Social Science Re-search,2006,(35):295-321.
[7]王若嘉,苏桂武,张书维,等.云南普洱地区中学生认知与响应地震灾害特点的初步研究[J].灾害学,2009,24(1):133-138.
[8]邓琪.从汶川地震看应急物流体系建设[J].特区经济,2008,(12):299-300.
[9]周露,陈曦,陈宏,等.应急状态下救灾物资供给特点研究——以汶川地震食品供给为例[J].管理评论,2008,20(12):25-29.
[10]高钢,彭兰.三极力量作用下的网络新闻传播——中国网络媒体结构特征研究[J].国际新闻界,2007,(6):57-53.
[11]王勇,刘弈群,张敏.基于用户兴趣分析的网页生命周期建模[J].中文信息学报,2008,22(3):76-81.
[12]谢德体,陈蔚杰,徐晓琳.信息检索与分析利用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007.
[13]赵玮,刘云.网络信息系统的分析设计与评价——理论.方法.案例[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:94-103.
[14]尧德明,陈玉福.层次分析法在土地利用总体规划用地指标分解中的应用——以海南省为例[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(34):11175-11177.
[15]陈澄.东西部互联网络发展水平分析比较[J].经济纵横,2007,(12):69-70.
[2]汶川地震四川死亡及失踪学生达5300余人[EB/OL].四川在线.2009-05-17.http://news.163.com/09/0507/10/58N21NSA0001124J.html.2009.
[3]Telford J,Cosgrave J.The international humanitarian system andthe 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis[J].Disasters,2007,31(1):1-28.
[4]Lim J H,Yoon D.Medical needs of tsunami disaster refugeecamps:Experience in southern Sri Lanka[J].InternationalFamily Medicine,2005,37(6Alton Y K,Kaynak C S,Schu-bert S B.An Analysis of the Delayed Response to Hurricane Kat-rina Through the Lens of Knowledge Management[J].Journal ofthe American Society for Information Science and Technology.2007,58(3):391-403.
[5]Russell S S,Leeson P L.Government s response to HurricaneKatrina:A public choice analysis[J].Public Choice.2007,(127):55-73.
[6]Elliott J R,Pais J.Race,class,and Hurricane Katrina:Socialdiffences in human responses to disaster[J].Social Science Re-search,2006,(35):295-321.
[7]王若嘉,苏桂武,张书维,等.云南普洱地区中学生认知与响应地震灾害特点的初步研究[J].灾害学,2009,24(1):133-138.
[8]邓琪.从汶川地震看应急物流体系建设[J].特区经济,2008,(12):299-300.
[9]周露,陈曦,陈宏,等.应急状态下救灾物资供给特点研究——以汶川地震食品供给为例[J].管理评论,2008,20(12):25-29.
[10]高钢,彭兰.三极力量作用下的网络新闻传播——中国网络媒体结构特征研究[J].国际新闻界,2007,(6):57-53.
[11]王勇,刘弈群,张敏.基于用户兴趣分析的网页生命周期建模[J].中文信息学报,2008,22(3):76-81.
[12]谢德体,陈蔚杰,徐晓琳.信息检索与分析利用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007.
[13]赵玮,刘云.网络信息系统的分析设计与评价——理论.方法.案例[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:94-103.
[14]尧德明,陈玉福.层次分析法在土地利用总体规划用地指标分解中的应用——以海南省为例[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(34):11175-11177.
[15]陈澄.东西部互联网络发展水平分析比较[J].经济纵横,2007,(12):69-70.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心