地震灾害下建筑物内人员逃生模拟系统的研究——现状与问题的综合分析
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摘要
随着计算机仿真技术的迅猛发展,特别是多主体仿真技术(Multi-Agent Simulation Technology)在建筑学领域已被运用于建筑中疏散模拟的研究。文章从建筑学专业的角度,对地震灾害下建筑物内人员紧急逃生模拟系统的研究现况与问题进行综合分析。
Along with the rapid development of computer simulation technology, Multi-Agent Simulation Technology has been widely used in various fields. in sight of this technology, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current situation and problems on the study of the emergent escape simulation system for people inside building in seismic disasters.
Along with the rapid development of computer simulation technology, Multi-Agent Simulation Technology has been widely used in various fields. in sight of this technology, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the current situation and problems on the study of the emergent escape simulation system for people inside building in seismic disasters.
引文
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[16]张鹏,朱昌明,杨广全.高层建筑垂直应急疏散系统的仿真研究[J].系统仿真学报.2005,17(5):1226-1229.
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[2]张江,李学伟.人工社会—基于Agent的社会学仿真[J].系统工程.2005,23(1):13-20.
[3]Wooldridge M,Jennings N R.Intelligent Agents:Theories,Architectures,and Languages[D].New York:Springer-Verlag,1995.
[4]Shigeyuki OKAZAKI.A study of pedes-trian movement in architectural space-paret1pedestrian movement by the application of magnetic models[J].Trans.Of A.I.J.No.283Sept.1979.
[5]Mizuno ODA,et al.,Construction of simu-lation of human behavior in continuously de-fined space and application for planning of building space using agent model,J.Archit.Plann.Environ.Eng.,AIJ,No.558,315-322,Aug.,2002.
[6]SHIBATA Hiroki,et al.,A study on a lay-out of the campus restaurant which used multi-agent simulation,Summaries of Technical Paper of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan,2007.
[7]YAMADA Yoko,et al.,Control and the design simulation of the bustle in the under-ground walking space,Summaries of Technical Paper of Annual Meeting Architectural Insti-tute of Japan2006.
[8]KIKUTI Toru,et al.,An examination of allotment of classrooms in universities by pe-destrian simulation system SimTread,Summa-ries of Technical Paper of Annual Meeting Ar-chitectural Institute of Japan,2007.
[9]Kazuhisa Minami,et al.,Evacuation Simu-lation by using Multi-agent System,The16th Annual Conference of Japanese Society for Ar-tificial Intelligence,2002.
[10]TOMOMATSU Keiko,et al.,Application of the simulation technique in theater refuge,Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan,1999.
[11]Shinichi Tsuburaya,et al.,Development of evacuation simulation at staircase,Summaries of Technical Paper of Annual Meeting Archi-tectural Institute of Japan,2007.
[12]IMANAKA Emi,et al.,Simulation of Evacu-ation behaviors using multi agent-Influence of elderly peoples function on evacuation behaviors,Summaries of Technical Paper of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan,2007.
[13]TAKIMOTO Koichi,Simulation method for evacuation by wheelchair using distinct ele-ment method,Summaries of Technical Paper of Annual Meeting Architectural Institute of Japan,2002.
[14]温丽敏,陈全,陈宝智.火灾中集群疏散的设计方法及计算机仿真[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版).1998,19(5).
[15]方正,陈大宏,卢兆明.用计算机仿真方法研究影剧院人员疏散[J].消防科学与技术.2002,3(2):18-20.
[16]张鹏,朱昌明,杨广全.高层建筑垂直应急疏散系统的仿真研究[J].系统仿真学报.2005,17(5):1226-1229.
[17]陈鹏.基于多智能主体的人群流动形态动态模拟研究[D].上海:同济大学博士论文.2006.
[18]损害保险料率算出机构.日本の地震保险[M].日本,2008:1-3.(内部资料)
[19]东京都防灾会议.东京都における直下地震の被害想定にする调查报告书(被害想定手法编)[C].日本,1997:5-6.(内部资料)
[20]国家防灾科学技术研究所.反映大城市特征的地震灾害高端模拟技术的开发成果报告书(R).2003-2007.(内部资料)
[21]国家防灾科学技术研究所.地震灾害综合模拟系统的开发成果报告书(R).2003-2007.(内部资料)
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