桥梁风险评估方法与发展研究
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摘要
桥梁在其生命过程的每时每刻都面临着风险,为了解并正确评价这些风险,该文对目前桥梁风险评价的方法和发展作了简要的总结。首先列举了桥梁发生的灾害事故及桥梁在各个生命阶段可能遇到的各类风险;介绍了目前国内外桥梁风险评价的发展状况;总结了目前对桥梁进行风险评价的方法;最后对桥梁风险评价的发展方向进行了展望。
There are many risks existing in the lifecycle of bridges.In order to know and eorrectly evaluate these risks,the article briefly sums up the methods and development of bridge risk evalua- tion now:firstly,the disasters occurring on bridges are illustrated,and various possible risks in every lifecycle of bridges are discussed,then introduces the development situation of bridge risk evaluation at home and abroad now,sums up the present method evaluating the bridge risks,and finally looks forward to the development direction of bridge risk evaluation.
There are many risks existing in the lifecycle of bridges.In order to know and eorrectly evaluate these risks,the article briefly sums up the methods and development of bridge risk evalua- tion now:firstly,the disasters occurring on bridges are illustrated,and various possible risks in every lifecycle of bridges are discussed,then introduces the development situation of bridge risk evaluation at home and abroad now,sums up the present method evaluating the bridge risks,and finally looks forward to the development direction of bridge risk evaluation.
引文
[1]王东升．钢筋混凝土梁式桥地震破损研究[D]．哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2002．
[2]黄俊．桥梁工程风险管理与保险研究[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系,2000．
[3]Steven B.Chase,etc.Modeling the Reduction in Load Capacity of Highway Bridges with Age[M]。Journal of Bridge Engineering,2000.
[4]J.de Brito,F.A.Branco,P.Thoft-Christensen and J.D.S(?)renson.An expert system for concrete bridge management [J].Engineering Structures,1997,19(7):519-526.
[5]Hanl G.Melhem and Senake Aturaliya..Bridge Condition Rating Using an Eigenvector of Priority Settings[J].Microcomputers in Civil Engineering,1996,(11):421-432.
[6]Ichizou Mikami,Shigenori Tanaka and Akira Kurachi.Expert System with Learning Ability for Retrofitting Steel Bridges [J].Jonrnal of Computing in Civil Engineering,ASCE.1994,8(1):88-102.
[7]Hitoshi Furuta,Jianhong He and Eiichi Watanabe.A Fuzzy Expert System for Damage Assessment Using Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1996,(11): 37-45.
[8]Howard Hwang,John B.Jernigan and Yang-Wei Lin.EVALUATION OF SEISMIC DAMAGE TO MEMPHIS BRIDGES AND HIGHWAY SYSTEMS,JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING[M].2000.
[9]高光,刘德福,李正仁．桥梁数据库系统的构思与实现[J]．桥梁建设,1995,(4):60-63．
[10]王永平,张宝银,张树仁．桥梁使用性能模糊评估专家系统[J]．中国公路学报,1996,9(2)．
[11]陆亚兴,殷建军,姚祖康,等．桥梁缺损状况评价方法[J]．中国公路学报,1996,9(3)．
[12]潘黎明,史家均,项海帆．确保大型桥梁结构安全性与耐久性的综合监测系统年度研究报告[R]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系, 1997．
[13]史敏．中小桥梁承载能力评定方法研究[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系,2001．
[14]兰海．大跨斜拉桥结构综合监测与评估系统[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系,2000．
[15]王学智．桥梁损伤评估及对策专家系统BEES[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁系,1990．
[16]陈军林．基于保险的工程风险管理[D]．上海:同济大学,2006．
[17]崇明越江隧道工程风险分析研究总报告[R]．同济大学、奥雅纳工程顾问香港有限公司(ARUP)、中交第四航务工程勘察设计院,2003．
[2]黄俊．桥梁工程风险管理与保险研究[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系,2000．
[3]Steven B.Chase,etc.Modeling the Reduction in Load Capacity of Highway Bridges with Age[M]。Journal of Bridge Engineering,2000.
[4]J.de Brito,F.A.Branco,P.Thoft-Christensen and J.D.S(?)renson.An expert system for concrete bridge management [J].Engineering Structures,1997,19(7):519-526.
[5]Hanl G.Melhem and Senake Aturaliya..Bridge Condition Rating Using an Eigenvector of Priority Settings[J].Microcomputers in Civil Engineering,1996,(11):421-432.
[6]Ichizou Mikami,Shigenori Tanaka and Akira Kurachi.Expert System with Learning Ability for Retrofitting Steel Bridges [J].Jonrnal of Computing in Civil Engineering,ASCE.1994,8(1):88-102.
[7]Hitoshi Furuta,Jianhong He and Eiichi Watanabe.A Fuzzy Expert System for Damage Assessment Using Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks[J].Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering,1996,(11): 37-45.
[8]Howard Hwang,John B.Jernigan and Yang-Wei Lin.EVALUATION OF SEISMIC DAMAGE TO MEMPHIS BRIDGES AND HIGHWAY SYSTEMS,JOURNAL OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING[M].2000.
[9]高光,刘德福,李正仁．桥梁数据库系统的构思与实现[J]．桥梁建设,1995,(4):60-63．
[10]王永平,张宝银,张树仁．桥梁使用性能模糊评估专家系统[J]．中国公路学报,1996,9(2)．
[11]陆亚兴,殷建军,姚祖康,等．桥梁缺损状况评价方法[J]．中国公路学报,1996,9(3)．
[12]潘黎明,史家均,项海帆．确保大型桥梁结构安全性与耐久性的综合监测系统年度研究报告[R]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系, 1997．
[13]史敏．中小桥梁承载能力评定方法研究[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系,2001．
[14]兰海．大跨斜拉桥结构综合监测与评估系统[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁工程系,2000．
[15]王学智．桥梁损伤评估及对策专家系统BEES[D]．上海:同济大学桥梁系,1990．
[16]陈军林．基于保险的工程风险管理[D]．上海:同济大学,2006．
[17]崇明越江隧道工程风险分析研究总报告[R]．同济大学、奥雅纳工程顾问香港有限公司(ARUP)、中交第四航务工程勘察设计院,2003．
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