基于互联网的地震预警问题的社会调查与分析
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摘要
通过互联网对地震预警问题进行了社会调查,统计和分析问卷10 349份。结果表明,绝大多数的被调查者接受通过地震预警来减轻地震灾害的方式,认同地震预警的主要目标是减少人员伤亡,表示在信息公开及掌握应对措施的情况下,在地震预警时不会产生恐慌。同时,51.2%的被调查者认为,由地震部门发布预警更合适,而政府的责任是根据预警做好应急准备。72.1%的人表示对地震科普知识了解较少的现实表明,我国的地震知识普及率仍然很低。而公众能否理性地接受地震预警的实践,与地震知识普及程度关系很大。
A social survey concerning earthquake early warning is conducted on the internet,and 10,349 related questionnaires are studied and analyzed.The result shows that most respondents accept the reduction method of earthquake disaster by earthquake early warning.It is thought that the main target of the warning is to decrease casualties and earthquake early warning may not cause panics in case of information publicity and mastering of earthquake countermeasures.Meanwhile,51.2% respondents think that it is more suitable for earthquake departments to publish early warning rather than government.Ther esponsibility of governments is emergency preparedness according to the warning.72.1% respondents say that the reality of less earthquake knowledge indicating the low popularization rate of earthquake knowledge in China.While the public acceptance of earthquake early warning is greatly related to popularization extent of earthquake knowledge.
A social survey concerning earthquake early warning is conducted on the internet,and 10,349 related questionnaires are studied and analyzed.The result shows that most respondents accept the reduction method of earthquake disaster by earthquake early warning.It is thought that the main target of the warning is to decrease casualties and earthquake early warning may not cause panics in case of information publicity and mastering of earthquake countermeasures.Meanwhile,51.2% respondents think that it is more suitable for earthquake departments to publish early warning rather than government.Ther esponsibility of governments is emergency preparedness according to the warning.72.1% respondents say that the reality of less earthquake knowledge indicating the low popularization rate of earthquake knowledge in China.While the public acceptance of earthquake early warning is greatly related to popularization extent of earthquake knowledge.
引文
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[10]邹文卫,张晓南,殷建华.北京中关村地区公众防震减灾意识社会调查及分析[J].国际地震动态,2008,(1):21-28.
[11]张玮晶.法制建设与防震减灾事业发展的互为作用[J].华南地震,2007,27(1):98-102.
[2]张晓东,张国民.关于地震预警的思考[J].国际地震动态,2004,(6):42-46.
[3]杨马陵,沈繁銮,王正尚.预警等级预报———一种新的地震预报发布形式和对策的思考[J].国际地震动态,2004,(8):1-12.
[4]朱煌武.突发性地震灾害危机的预警和应急管理机制[J].灾害学,2004,19(1):76-80.
[5]张晓东,蒋海昆,黎明晓.地震预测与预警探讨[J].中国地震,2008,24(1):67-76.
[6]中国地震局监测预报司.中震测函[2004]34号,地震重点危险区分级动态预测预警工作大纲(征求意见稿)[R].2004.
[7]沈繁銮,杨马陵.地震警戒级别与灾害对策[Z].政策研究,2004,(4):38-42.
[8]海南省地震局.关于地震预警的调查[EB/OL].2008.ht-tp://www.tianya.cn/new/Pub licforum/Content.asp strItem=help&idArticle=212278.
[9]中国互联网络信息中心.中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[EB/OL].2008-01.http://www.cnn ic.net.cn/upload-files/doc/2008/1/17/104126.doc.
[10]邹文卫,张晓南,殷建华.北京中关村地区公众防震减灾意识社会调查及分析[J].国际地震动态,2008,(1):21-28.
[11]张玮晶.法制建设与防震减灾事业发展的互为作用[J].华南地震,2007,27(1):98-102.
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