村镇下三维地震勘探采集方法设计与实践

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英文篇名：Design and Practice of Data Acquisition Method in 3D Seismic Prospecting under Town and Village Thick Zones 中文刊名：中国煤炭地质 英文刊名：Coal Geology of China 作者：项守龙 ; 邱兆泰 ; 匡伟 英文作者：Xiang Shoulong1 ; Qiu Zhaotai1 and Kuang Wei2(1 Geophysical Prospecting and Surveying Team ; Hebei Bureau of Coal Geological Exploration ; Xingtai ; Hebei 054000 ; 2.China University of Mining and Technology ; Xuzhou ; Jiangsu 221008) 中文关键词：聚能弹激发 ; 密集检波器接收 ; 村镇 ; 三维地震勘 英文关键词：shaped-charge shot ; close-spaced geophone receiving ; town and village ; 3D seismic prospecting 出版日期：2008-08-25 机构：河北省煤田地质局物测地质队;中国矿业大学; 年：2008 期：08 出版单位：中国煤炭地质

摘要

根据以往三维地震勘探在村镇条件下存在的问题,提出了有效提高村镇区域内地震采集工作效率与质量的方法和措施:采用密集检波器接收,炮点微调、增加炮数以及开动大排列的方法来保证地下反射点的叠加次数;采用聚能弹激发,增强有效信号,避免或减少对村镇内建筑物的破坏;选择噪音较小的时段施工,避免干扰信息;对检波器采用石膏固化法埋置。
In allusion to issues existed in town and village thick zone 3D seismic prospecting,put forward methods and measures to improve data acquisition efficiency and quality effectively: using close-spaced geophone receiving,shot-point fine adjustment,shot number increasing and lengthening arrangement to ensure stacking fold of reflection point;using shaped-charge shot to enhance effective signal,prevent or reduce building destruction in towns and villages;operating within time-span with less noise to avoid interferences;gypsum cementation of geophone setting to improve coupling between geophone and ground to improve seismic recording quality.

引文

[1]陆基孟.地震勘探原理[M].北京:中国石油大学出版社,1990.
    [2]李庆忠.走向精确勘探的道路[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994.
    [3]李文勇,路文芬.三维高分辨地震勘探在龙东矿的特殊应用效果[J].中国煤田地质,2003,15(04).
    [4]张彦湘.葛店矿双庙扩大区三维地震勘探[J].中国煤田地质,2008,20(02).