冒落矿震强度预测试验研究
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摘要
冒落矿震可能诱发一定范围内地下工程失稳,导致更大范围内采空区大面积冒落。基于振速来衡量矿震强度,通过室内岩石块落物冲击试验,总结了下落岩块位势能与诱发基座振动速度的关系;在此基础上,通过在井下特定环境下的抛掷岩石块测振试验,探讨了岩石冲击底板引发的振动效应,并研究了岩层中振速的衰减规律,建立了采空区冒落矿震强度的预测模型。
Underground engineering structures losing its stability is possibly induced by cave-in mine tremor,resulting in large cave-in of rocks roof in mined-out area.Based on velocity to measure the shock strength of mine,this paper summarized the relationship between the vibration velocity of base rock and the potential energy of fall rocks by the laboratory impact experiment of rock block fallings.Based on this,through tests of throwing rocks,the vibration effect caused by the impact of rocks to floor and the attenuation rules of velocity in rock layers are discussed and studied,establishing a strength prediction model of the cave-in mine tremor in mined-out area.
Underground engineering structures losing its stability is possibly induced by cave-in mine tremor,resulting in large cave-in of rocks roof in mined-out area.Based on velocity to measure the shock strength of mine,this paper summarized the relationship between the vibration velocity of base rock and the potential energy of fall rocks by the laboratory impact experiment of rock block fallings.Based on this,through tests of throwing rocks,the vibration effect caused by the impact of rocks to floor and the attenuation rules of velocity in rock layers are discussed and studied,establishing a strength prediction model of the cave-in mine tremor in mined-out area.
引文
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[2]谷新建.用突变理论分析矿山冒落型地震机理[J].中国安全科学学报,2003,13(10):8-10.
[3]方建勤.冒落矿震动能释放及其破坏性研究[J].矿冶工程,2004,24(6):12-15.
[4]谢亮波,刘为洲,顾红建,等.地下矿山空区塌落产生震动的实验与计算[J].金属矿山,2009(6):24-26.
[5]谢和平.彭瑞东.鞠杨,等.岩石破坏的能量分析初探[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(15):2603-2608.
[6]余为,缪协兴,茅献彪,等.岩石撞击过程中的升温机理分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(9):1535-1538.
[7]明仕,窦林名,张农,等.岩土介质中冲击震动波传播规律的微震试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(7):1365-1371.
[8]李夕兵,古德生.岩石冲击动力学[M]长沙:中南工业大学出版社,1994.
[9]葛克水.爆破振动的计算方法初探[J].探矿工程,2003(增刊):299-300.
[10]吕涛,石永强,黄诚,等.非线性回归法求解爆破振动速度衰减公式参数[J].岩土力学,2007,28(9):1871-1878.
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