活断层工作方法在中早期历史地震研究中的作用
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摘要
中国地震历史资料丰富 ,是世界历史文化宝库中的重要组成部分。长期以来 ,在中国国民经济建设及世界地震科学研究中发挥了并将继续发挥巨大作用。我们同时也应当清醒地看到 ,我国的地震历史记载并不完备 ,如 :历史地震资料在空间上和时间上分布的不平衡 ;历史地震震级问题需要进一步深入研究 ;有相当一部分地震有史料记载 ,但无法编入“中国强震目录”等。针对这些问题 ,中国史料地震学需要进一步开拓和发展。本文以两个应用实例说明把活断层工作方法及现代年代学方法引入早期疑难或缺失的历史地震研究中是必要的和可能的。
History of earthquake reference are long and plenty in China, which are also important parts of treasury for the international historical and culture. For a long time, it has essential influence on development of the national economy in China and study of earthquake in the world. But it should be mentioned that historical reference of earthquake are imperfectness. For example, the spatio-temporal distribution of historical reference is non-uniform, and the study should be do more on historical earthquake magnitude, there are also quite a number of historical earthquake records, which are unable to be edited in “China Strong Earthquake Catalog”, etc. To these questions, it needs farther exploitation and development on historical seismology in China.It illustrates that application of active fault method and modern chronology method in study of metaphase-forepart difficult or absent historical earthquake is indispensable and conceivable.
History of earthquake reference are long and plenty in China, which are also important parts of treasury for the international historical and culture. For a long time, it has essential influence on development of the national economy in China and study of earthquake in the world. But it should be mentioned that historical reference of earthquake are imperfectness. For example, the spatio-temporal distribution of historical reference is non-uniform, and the study should be do more on historical earthquake magnitude, there are also quite a number of historical earthquake records, which are unable to be edited in “China Strong Earthquake Catalog”, etc. To these questions, it needs farther exploitation and development on historical seismology in China.It illustrates that application of active fault method and modern chronology method in study of metaphase-forepart difficult or absent historical earthquake is indispensable and conceivable.
引文
顾功叙主编,1983,中国地震目录,北京:科学出版社。
国家地震局兰州地震研究所,1989,甘肃省地震历史资料汇编,34～54,北京:科学出版社。
何文贵、刘百篪、袁道阳等,2001,冷龙岭断裂古地震初步研究,《活动断裂研究》(8),64～73,北京:地震出版社。
蒋梅、董积平、侯远文,1997,甘宁青地区地震震级与烈度和有感距离的关系,西北地震学报,增刊,133～137。
谢毓寿、蔡美彪主编,1983,中国地震历史资料汇编(第一卷),138～139,北京:科学出版社。
袁道阳、刘百篪、才树华等,2000,138年金城陇西6级地震的初步研究,中国地震学会第8次学术讨论会,99。
袁道阳、雷中生、刘百篪等,2001,兰州榆中406年菀川6级地震的初步研究,《中国八级大震研究及防震减灾学术会议文集》,231～235,北京:地震出版社。
袁道阳、雷中生、刘百篪等,2002,兰州1125年7级地震考证与发震构造分析,中国地震,18(1),67～75。
国家地震局兰州地震研究所,1989,甘肃省地震历史资料汇编,34～54,北京:科学出版社。
何文贵、刘百篪、袁道阳等,2001,冷龙岭断裂古地震初步研究,《活动断裂研究》(8),64～73,北京:地震出版社。
蒋梅、董积平、侯远文,1997,甘宁青地区地震震级与烈度和有感距离的关系,西北地震学报,增刊,133～137。
谢毓寿、蔡美彪主编,1983,中国地震历史资料汇编(第一卷),138～139,北京:科学出版社。
袁道阳、刘百篪、才树华等,2000,138年金城陇西6级地震的初步研究,中国地震学会第8次学术讨论会,99。
袁道阳、雷中生、刘百篪等,2001,兰州榆中406年菀川6级地震的初步研究,《中国八级大震研究及防震减灾学术会议文集》,231～235,北京:地震出版社。
袁道阳、雷中生、刘百篪等,2002,兰州1125年7级地震考证与发震构造分析,中国地震,18(1),67～75。
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