北京市太阳宫公园植物调查与配置分析
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摘要
对北京市太阳宫公园的绿地植物种类、生长状况、配植等进行系统调查,从植物景观效果、生态功能和社会功能的角度对其植物应用情况进行分析,总结该公园所用的植物种类、物种出现的频率和应用形式等,指出存在的问题,并提出相应的建议。调查结果显示:该公园绿化中运用植物73种,其中乔木33种、灌木22种、草本18种,分属于35个科。该园以北京乡土树种种植为主,植物种类偏少,配置缺乏复层混交。针对两个典型的植物群落,从满足功能、植物生态习性、景观效果等方面进行分析,为优化公园绿地景观设计提供一些理论依据。
Plant species, growth condition and plant arrangement in Taiyanggong Park, Beijing, are investigated, and the application of plants is analyzed from the perspective of plant landscape, ecological function and social function. Plant species used in the park, their frequency and application forms are summarized. Some problems are pointed out and recommendations are made accordingly. Results showed that 73 plant species are employed in Taiyanggong Park, including 33 species of arbors, 22 of shrubs and 18 of herbs, belonging to 35 plant families. Main characteristics of plant arrangement in Taiyanggong Park are that plants are mainly native ones in Beijing, plant species are not rich enough and plant arrangement lacks of stratified mixture. Two typical plant communities are analyzed from the perspective of park function, ecological habits of plants and visual effects. The paper provides a basis for landscape design of garden plants.
Plant species, growth condition and plant arrangement in Taiyanggong Park, Beijing, are investigated, and the application of plants is analyzed from the perspective of plant landscape, ecological function and social function. Plant species used in the park, their frequency and application forms are summarized. Some problems are pointed out and recommendations are made accordingly. Results showed that 73 plant species are employed in Taiyanggong Park, including 33 species of arbors, 22 of shrubs and 18 of herbs, belonging to 35 plant families. Main characteristics of plant arrangement in Taiyanggong Park are that plants are mainly native ones in Beijing, plant species are not rich enough and plant arrangement lacks of stratified mixture. Two typical plant communities are analyzed from the perspective of park function, ecological habits of plants and visual effects. The paper provides a basis for landscape design of garden plants.
引文
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[3]欧阳志云.北京市环城绿化隔离带生态规划[J].生态学报,2005,25(5):965--971.
[4]童林旭.城市生命线系统的防灾减灾问题[J].城市发展研究,2000(3):8--12.
[5]简永辉.城市公园:应急避难场所的要求[J].市政技术,2005(6):80--82.
[6]中国经济网.北京市区绿化隔离地区规划图[EBOL].(2004--02--23)[2009--12--11].http:www.ce.cnxwzxgnxwztt20040223-339747.shtml.
[7]北京规划委员会.北京中心城地震及应急避难场所(室外)规划纲要[EBOL].(2009--08--06)[2009--12--11].http:www.bjghw.gov.cnwebstaticarticlescatalog-300002009--08--06article-ff80808122dedb360122eeb648c50046ff80808122dedb36-0122eeb648c50046.html.
[8]郑瑞文,刘艳红.北京市公园绿地植物多样性研究[J].科学技术与工程,2006,6(15):10--15.
[9]吴南生,翟明普,杜天真,等.北京城市隔离片林的植物配置与建设管理[J].江西农业大学学报,2005,27(3):345--348.
[10]李淑风.北京公园绿地中的植物配置[J].中国园林,1995,11(3):32--37.
[11]周道瑛,王雁,苏雪痕.北京城市隔离片林的建设及改造[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(1):25--30.
[12]温国胜,杨京平,陈秋夏.园林生态学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007.
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