从汶川地震看我国的自然灾害管理
|
摘要
首先对我国的自然灾害的分类及分布作一概述,又着重分析了在全球变化背景下,自然灾害多发和突发的原因。通过对年初雪灾及汶川地震中政府对自然灾害管理的表现进行分析,提出了如下减灾措施:建立专门的灾害管理机构,建立健全灾害管理的法律法规体系,加强民众的减灾意识培养,加强科技支撑能力建设和重视减灾中的社会力量。其中,加强灾后正确有效的心理干预为汶川地震后减灾工作中热点之一。
A generalization of clarification and distribution of natural disaster in China has been described.And then the cause of frequency and burst of natural disaster has been analyzed emphatically under the background of global change.By analyzing the performance of the management for natural disaster of Chinese Government in snow disaster and Wenchuan earthquake,some measures have been suggested such as establishing a special agency of management for disaster,setting up a sound law system of management for disaster,strengthening the disaster reduction consciousness training,reinforcing the construction of science and technology supporting ability,and paying attention to social forces in disaster reduction.Specially,strengthening correct and effective psychological intervention after disaster becomes a hot spot in disaster reduction after Wenchuan earthquake.
A generalization of clarification and distribution of natural disaster in China has been described.And then the cause of frequency and burst of natural disaster has been analyzed emphatically under the background of global change.By analyzing the performance of the management for natural disaster of Chinese Government in snow disaster and Wenchuan earthquake,some measures have been suggested such as establishing a special agency of management for disaster,setting up a sound law system of management for disaster,strengthening the disaster reduction consciousness training,reinforcing the construction of science and technology supporting ability,and paying attention to social forces in disaster reduction.Specially,strengthening correct and effective psychological intervention after disaster becomes a hot spot in disaster reduction after Wenchuan earthquake.
引文
[1]李炳元,李钜章,王建军.中国自然灾害的区域组合规律[J].地理学报,1996,51(1):1-11.
[2]王润,姜彤,Lorenz King,等.20世纪重大自然灾害评析[J].自然灾害学报,2000,9(4):9-15.
[3]王铮,张丕远,刘啸雷.中国自然灾害的空间分布特征[J].地理学报,1995,50(3):248-255.
[4]李学举.中国的自然灾害与灾害管理[J].CPA中国行政管理,2004,(8):23-26.
[5]张平.国务院关于抗击低温雨雪冰冻灾害及灾后重建工作情况的报告[R/OL].(2008-04-22)[2008-08-19].http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/jdgz/2008-04/22/content_1425188.htm.
[6]许厚德.减灾工作的经济学认识[J].自然灾害学报,2001,10(2):113-116.
[7]蒋克训,孙士宏.从减灾角度谈新的经济增长方式[J].中国软科学,1996,(3):87-91.
[8]赵哲.叶志平[N/OL].(2008-07-01)[2008-08-19].http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/7447686.ht-ml.
[9]陆立德,徐旭初.简议减灾意识[J].社会科学,1995,(6):47-50.
[10]王学栋.论我国政府对自然灾害的应急管理[J].软科学,2004,18(3):47-50,68.
[11]钱铭怡.国内外重大灾难心理干预之比较[J].心理与健康,2005,(4):4-6.
[12]国务院办公厅.国家综合减灾“十一五”规划[EB/OL].(2007-08-14)[2008-08-19].http://www.gov.cn/zxft/ft50/content_724951.htm.
[2]王润,姜彤,Lorenz King,等.20世纪重大自然灾害评析[J].自然灾害学报,2000,9(4):9-15.
[3]王铮,张丕远,刘啸雷.中国自然灾害的空间分布特征[J].地理学报,1995,50(3):248-255.
[4]李学举.中国的自然灾害与灾害管理[J].CPA中国行政管理,2004,(8):23-26.
[5]张平.国务院关于抗击低温雨雪冰冻灾害及灾后重建工作情况的报告[R/OL].(2008-04-22)[2008-08-19].http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/xinwen/jdgz/2008-04/22/content_1425188.htm.
[6]许厚德.减灾工作的经济学认识[J].自然灾害学报,2001,10(2):113-116.
[7]蒋克训,孙士宏.从减灾角度谈新的经济增长方式[J].中国软科学,1996,(3):87-91.
[8]赵哲.叶志平[N/OL].(2008-07-01)[2008-08-19].http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/7447686.ht-ml.
[9]陆立德,徐旭初.简议减灾意识[J].社会科学,1995,(6):47-50.
[10]王学栋.论我国政府对自然灾害的应急管理[J].软科学,2004,18(3):47-50,68.
[11]钱铭怡.国内外重大灾难心理干预之比较[J].心理与健康,2005,(4):4-6.
[12]国务院办公厅.国家综合减灾“十一五”规划[EB/OL].(2007-08-14)[2008-08-19].http://www.gov.cn/zxft/ft50/content_724951.htm.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心