汶川地震创伤的流行病学特征

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英文篇名：Epidemiological study of trauma patients in the Wen-chuan earthquake 中文刊名：中国急救医学 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Critical Care Medicine 作者：蹇华胜 ; 毕玉田 英文作者：JIAN Hua-sheng ; BI Yu-tian. Emergency Department ; Daping Hospital ; the Third Military Medical University ; Chongqing 400042 ; China 中文关键词：地震 ; 创伤 ; 流行病学 英文关键词：Earthquake ; Trauma ; Epidemiology 出版日期：2008-08-10 机构：解放军第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所急救部;解放军第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所急救部; 年：2008 期：08 出版单位：中国急救医学

摘要

目的探讨地震灾害所致创伤的流行病学特征及影响因素。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对5.12汶川地震以来我院收治的137例地震创伤患者进行年龄、性别、职业、损伤部位、地理分布及创伤严重度评分调查,并进行临床流行病学分析。结果本组地震创伤患者以40岁以上患者最多(占63.51%),职业以农民最多(占54.01%),受伤部位以下肢为最多(占37.23%),其次为多部位伤(占29.20%);城镇与农村创伤严重度评分差异无统计学意义。结论地震创伤的救治与多因素有关,应重视地震高危人群的救治。
Objective To study epidemiological characteristics and influential factors of trauma patients in the Wen-chuan earthquake.Methods To analyse retrospectively 137 patients with trauma in our hospital from the Wen-chuan earthquake by descriptive epidemiological method.The clinical data of 137 cases were collected from our hospital,including age,sex,occupation,geographic distribution,injury site,severity score of the injury,et al.Results The majority of the patients with earthquake injury was over 40 years old for 63.51%,peasants for 54.01%,lower limbs injury for 37.23%,multiple trauma for 29.20%.There were no any differences between city and rural area in injury severity score.Conclusion The earthquake injury was influenced by many factors.More attention should be paid to high risk people of earthquake injury.

引文

1Liang NJ,Shih YT,Shih FY,et al.Disaster epidemiology and medi-cal response in the Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan[J].Ann of Emerg Med,2001,38(5):549-555.