北京防震历史经验与汶川地震灾后城镇选址重建
|
摘要
5.12汶川8.0级地震使灾区蒙受了巨大的生命和财产损失,地震造成的灾害与灾区地质构造有极强的空间相关性。灾区地震历史的分析结果表明,该区域地震格局有明显的时空特征,重灾区灾后重建城镇选址宜多学科联合谨慎规划。康熙18年(1679年)的北京平谷—三河8.0级地震与5.12汶川地震惨烈程度相近,北京地质构造研究与地震时空格局分析具有重大的现实意义,北京城市发展中的防震规划历史经验值得5.12地震灾区在重建与今后发展中借鉴。
The Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12,2008(Mw 8.0)caused great loss in property and lives.The damage caused by the earthquake has a strong spatial correlation with the geological structure of earthquake-stricken areas.Historical seismicity in this area show explicit temporal-spatial pattern,indicating that multidiscipline must be employed prudently in identifying areas for resettlements in the disaster area.Wenchuan earthquake is similar to the Pinggu-Sanhe Earthquake(Mw 8.0)of 1679 in Beijing.It is therefore necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of the Beijing area that has repeatedly experienced seismic events,together with an analysis of its geological structure.Some historical experiences about mitigation of seismic risk in Beijing are also presented in this paper as reference,especially for future development of Wenchuan disaster area.
The Wenchuan Earthquake of May 12,2008(Mw 8.0)caused great loss in property and lives.The damage caused by the earthquake has a strong spatial correlation with the geological structure of earthquake-stricken areas.Historical seismicity in this area show explicit temporal-spatial pattern,indicating that multidiscipline must be employed prudently in identifying areas for resettlements in the disaster area.Wenchuan earthquake is similar to the Pinggu-Sanhe Earthquake(Mw 8.0)of 1679 in Beijing.It is therefore necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of the Beijing area that has repeatedly experienced seismic events,together with an analysis of its geological structure.Some historical experiences about mitigation of seismic risk in Beijing are also presented in this paper as reference,especially for future development of Wenchuan disaster area.
引文
[1]http://www.tg280.com/viewthread.php-tid=251800从龙门山断裂带说到四川地震的原因及预防[EB/OL](2008).
[2]王静爱,史培军,王平等.中国自然灾害时空格局.北京:科学出版社,2006,27～39.
[3]邓起东,陈社发,赵小麟.龙门山及其邻区的构造和地震活动及动力学.地震地质,1994,16(4),390～392.
[4]汶川大地震成因探寻[EB/OL].(2008).http://www.sxzx.net/Web/Files-/1656.html
[5]震后建筑受损分析及重建建议[EB/OL].(2008).http://scitech.pepole.com.cn/GB/7318538.html
[6]专家称都江堰文物在地震中整体尚存.[EB/OL](2008).http://news.qq.com/a/20080528/000694.htm
[7]潘波.北京地区近断层强地震动研究.中国地震局地质研究所,2007,5～7.
[8]郭增建,马宗晋.中国特大地震研究.北京:地质出版社,1988,98～117.
[9]任振起.北京地区的历史地震.国际地震动态,1996(9),34～35.
[10]修济刚.城市防震减灾探索.北京:地震出版社,2005,20～42.
[11]修济刚.北京市防震减灾工作的进展.城市与减灾,2002(1),2～6.
[2]王静爱,史培军,王平等.中国自然灾害时空格局.北京:科学出版社,2006,27～39.
[3]邓起东,陈社发,赵小麟.龙门山及其邻区的构造和地震活动及动力学.地震地质,1994,16(4),390～392.
[4]汶川大地震成因探寻[EB/OL].(2008).http://www.sxzx.net/Web/Files-/1656.html
[5]震后建筑受损分析及重建建议[EB/OL].(2008).http://scitech.pepole.com.cn/GB/7318538.html
[6]专家称都江堰文物在地震中整体尚存.[EB/OL](2008).http://news.qq.com/a/20080528/000694.htm
[7]潘波.北京地区近断层强地震动研究.中国地震局地质研究所,2007,5～7.
[8]郭增建,马宗晋.中国特大地震研究.北京:地质出版社,1988,98～117.
[9]任振起.北京地区的历史地震.国际地震动态,1996(9),34～35.
[10]修济刚.城市防震减灾探索.北京:地震出版社,2005,20～42.
[11]修济刚.北京市防震减灾工作的进展.城市与减灾,2002(1),2～6.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心