地震预警技术综述
|
摘要
地震预警技术是为了适应减轻地震灾害的要求而产生的,其技术原理是利用电磁波与地震波的速度差,以及地震P波与S波的速度差来实现地震发生后的及时预警。论述了目前国内外应用地震预警技术、配置地震预警系统的情况,对应用该技术所产生的效益作了介绍,对其进一步的发展前景进行了展望。
The technology of earthquake early warning comes into being due to the need of earthquake hazard reduction.Its principle is to present early warning immediately after quake by using the velocity difference betwwen electromagnetic wave and seismic wave and that between P wave and S wave.The application of earthquake early warning technology and the configuration of earthquake warning systems at home and abroads are discussed in this paper.The benefits from application of this technology are introduced and its prospects are predicted.
The technology of earthquake early warning comes into being due to the need of earthquake hazard reduction.Its principle is to present early warning immediately after quake by using the velocity difference betwwen electromagnetic wave and seismic wave and that between P wave and S wave.The application of earthquake early warning technology and the configuration of earthquake warning systems at home and abroads are discussed in this paper.The benefits from application of this technology are introduced and its prospects are predicted.
引文
[1]陈颙,陈运泰,张国民,等.“十一.五”期间中国重大地震灾害预测预警和防治对策[J].灾害学,2005,20(1):1-14.
[2]吴逸民.地震预警之研究及现状[C]//台湾活动断层与地震灾害研讨会,2004:162-172.
[3]李山有,金星,马强,等.地震预警系统与智能应急控制系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(4):21-26.
[4]朱福祥,郭迅,李山有,等.重大工程地震预警初步研究[J].世界地震工程,2002,18(3):32-36.
[5]Mert A,Alcik H,Erdik M,et al.Istanbul Earthquake Rapid Response and the Early Warning System[C]//Proceedings of13th World Conferenceon Earthquake Engineering,2004.
[6]Allen R M,Kanamori H.加利福尼亚南部地震预警的可能性[J].世界地震译丛,2004(2):15-19.
[7]Yutaka Nakamura.UrEDAS,Urgent earthquake detection and alarm system,now and future[C]//Proceedings of 13th World Conference onEarthquake Engineering,2004.
[8]Wieland M,Griesser L,Kuending C.Seismic early warning for an nuclear power plant[C]//Proceedings of12th World Conference on EarthquakeEngineering,2000.
[9]刘林,阎贵平,辛学忠.京沪高速铁路地震预警系统的方案及关键参数研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2002,12(4):75-79.
[10]廖旭,黄河.企业地震预警系统应用研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(6):142-149.
[11]张晓东,张国民.关于地震预警的思考[J].国际地震动态,2004,(6):42-46.
[12]杨马陵,沈繁銮,王正尚.预警等级预报[J].国际地震动态,2004,(8):1-11.
[13]Wu Y M,Teng TL,Chung J K,et al.Progress on earthquake rapid reporting and early warning systems in Taiwan[EB/OL].http://www.icce.ac.cn/shr_iaspei/docs/iugg_special_volume/iugg_p027_Wu.pdf
[14]夏玉胜,杨丽萍.地震预警(报)系统及减灾效益研究[J].西北地震学报,2000,22(4):452-457.
[15]ANSS-Advanced National Seismic System[EB/OL].http://pubs.anss.org/index.php
[16]Lee W HK,Shin T C,Teng T L.Design and implementation of earthquake early warning system in Taiwan[C]//Proceedings of 11th WorldConference on Earthquake Engineering,1996.
[17]Wu Y M,Chung J K,Shin T C,et al.Development of an integrated earthquake early warming system in Taiwan—case for the Hualien areaearthquakes[J].Terrestrial,Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,1999,10(4):719-736.
[18]王洪涛,陈箴.福建及台湾海峡地震预警工程架构探索[J].福建地震,2004,20(2):1-8.
[19]天津市成立滨海地震预警中心保障市民安全[EB/OL].http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/31/000936066.shtml
[20]陈运泰.厦门要建立地震预警系统[EB/OL].http://www.xmtv.com.cn/tvnews/news.asp?id=30172
[2]吴逸民.地震预警之研究及现状[C]//台湾活动断层与地震灾害研讨会,2004:162-172.
[3]李山有,金星,马强,等.地震预警系统与智能应急控制系统研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(4):21-26.
[4]朱福祥,郭迅,李山有,等.重大工程地震预警初步研究[J].世界地震工程,2002,18(3):32-36.
[5]Mert A,Alcik H,Erdik M,et al.Istanbul Earthquake Rapid Response and the Early Warning System[C]//Proceedings of13th World Conferenceon Earthquake Engineering,2004.
[6]Allen R M,Kanamori H.加利福尼亚南部地震预警的可能性[J].世界地震译丛,2004(2):15-19.
[7]Yutaka Nakamura.UrEDAS,Urgent earthquake detection and alarm system,now and future[C]//Proceedings of 13th World Conference onEarthquake Engineering,2004.
[8]Wieland M,Griesser L,Kuending C.Seismic early warning for an nuclear power plant[C]//Proceedings of12th World Conference on EarthquakeEngineering,2000.
[9]刘林,阎贵平,辛学忠.京沪高速铁路地震预警系统的方案及关键参数研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2002,12(4):75-79.
[10]廖旭,黄河.企业地震预警系统应用研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(6):142-149.
[11]张晓东,张国民.关于地震预警的思考[J].国际地震动态,2004,(6):42-46.
[12]杨马陵,沈繁銮,王正尚.预警等级预报[J].国际地震动态,2004,(8):1-11.
[13]Wu Y M,Teng TL,Chung J K,et al.Progress on earthquake rapid reporting and early warning systems in Taiwan[EB/OL].http://www.icce.ac.cn/shr_iaspei/docs/iugg_special_volume/iugg_p027_Wu.pdf
[14]夏玉胜,杨丽萍.地震预警(报)系统及减灾效益研究[J].西北地震学报,2000,22(4):452-457.
[15]ANSS-Advanced National Seismic System[EB/OL].http://pubs.anss.org/index.php
[16]Lee W HK,Shin T C,Teng T L.Design and implementation of earthquake early warning system in Taiwan[C]//Proceedings of 11th WorldConference on Earthquake Engineering,1996.
[17]Wu Y M,Chung J K,Shin T C,et al.Development of an integrated earthquake early warming system in Taiwan—case for the Hualien areaearthquakes[J].Terrestrial,Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences,1999,10(4):719-736.
[18]王洪涛,陈箴.福建及台湾海峡地震预警工程架构探索[J].福建地震,2004,20(2):1-8.
[19]天津市成立滨海地震预警中心保障市民安全[EB/OL].http://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2004/12/31/000936066.shtml
[20]陈运泰.厦门要建立地震预警系统[EB/OL].http://www.xmtv.com.cn/tvnews/news.asp?id=30172
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心