城市避震疏散场所公园绿地面积指标的研究
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摘要
前人研究城市绿化和避震疏散场所的都很多,但都是把两者分开来研究。本文把两者结合起来,在研究避震疏散场所的基础上,以尹之潜、李荷提出的震害预测方法和谢礼立归纳的房屋遭遇地震时的破坏情况为基础,以人的需求为本,结合定性和定量2种方法,分别对城市建成区、发展建设区和规划新城区避震疏散公园绿地指标进行研究。按本文提出的避震疏散公园绿地指标规划城市避震疏散场所,既能满足城市避震疏散的目的,又能提高城市绿化率。
At present people-oriented is the tenet of the city planning.Cities′ governors pay more attentions to city virescence,and meanwhile,the planning of ground for evacuation during earthquake is put on the agenda in succession.There are many researches by predecessors about city virescence and evacuation during earthquake,but they all study them separately.In this paper I assume to integrate the two parts.On the basis of the research about the place for evacuation during earthquake,Yinzhiqian and Lihe′s prediction methods of seismic hazard,and Xielili′s destruction condition after earthquake,I study the criterions of park green-belt for evacuation during earthquake in city′s built-up area,developing area and new building area throught qualitative and quantitative methods.If cities′s governors make planning about criterions for evacuation during earthquake according to park green belt′s criterions put forward in this paper,they will not only achieve the demand of evacuation during earthquake,but also improve city virescence.
At present people-oriented is the tenet of the city planning.Cities′ governors pay more attentions to city virescence,and meanwhile,the planning of ground for evacuation during earthquake is put on the agenda in succession.There are many researches by predecessors about city virescence and evacuation during earthquake,but they all study them separately.In this paper I assume to integrate the two parts.On the basis of the research about the place for evacuation during earthquake,Yinzhiqian and Lihe′s prediction methods of seismic hazard,and Xielili′s destruction condition after earthquake,I study the criterions of park green-belt for evacuation during earthquake in city′s built-up area,developing area and new building area throught qualitative and quantitative methods.If cities′s governors make planning about criterions for evacuation during earthquake according to park green belt′s criterions put forward in this paper,they will not only achieve the demand of evacuation during earthquake,but also improve city virescence.
引文
[1]尹之潜.地震灾害及损失预测方法[A].中国地震灾害损失预测探究专辑(四)[C].北京:地震出版社,1995.100-117Y in Z Q.M ethods of se ism ic dam age and loss pred ic-tion[A].A lbum of P red iction and Specu lation on Ch i-na Se ism ic D am age and Losses(4)[C].B e ijing:E arthquake Pub lish ing House,1995.100-117
[2]李荷,刘锡荟,何进.地震损失估计和经济决策模型[J].地震工程与工程振动,1985,5(4):1-12L i H,L iu X H,H e J.E stim ation of se ism ic loss andm ode l of econom ic dec is ion[J].Se ism ic P ro ject andEng ineering V ibrations,1985,5(4):1-12
[3]谢礼立,张晓志,周雍年.论工程抗震设防标准[J].四川地震,1996,(4):11-13X ie L L,Zhang X Z,Zhou Y N.A n tise ism ic and de-fens ive standards of pro ject[J].E arthquake R esearchin S ichuan,1996,(4):11-13
[2]李荷,刘锡荟,何进.地震损失估计和经济决策模型[J].地震工程与工程振动,1985,5(4):1-12L i H,L iu X H,H e J.E stim ation of se ism ic loss andm ode l of econom ic dec is ion[J].Se ism ic P ro ject andEng ineering V ibrations,1985,5(4):1-12
[3]谢礼立,张晓志,周雍年.论工程抗震设防标准[J].四川地震,1996,(4):11-13X ie L L,Zhang X Z,Zhou Y N.A n tise ism ic and de-fens ive standards of pro ject[J].E arthquake R esearchin S ichuan,1996,(4):11-13
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