基于微震监测技术在矿山安全管理中的应用研究
|
摘要
在井下巷道工程设计多个微震监测系统传感器站网空间布置方案,地震信号由传感器采集并进行前置放大,传至井下数据交换中心,经A/D转化后的数字信号再经由光缆传至地表监测控制中心相连的计算机,利用监测数据对矿山地震活动及岩爆与地压活动进行分析研究、实时的监测和预报。应用该微震监测技术对冬瓜山铜矿的事件定位精度和系统灵敏度的分析,对人工震源定位及定位精度进行的验证实验以及对冬瓜山矿区井下各种振动波形进行的识别和分析,取得了很好的效果。微震监测系统的建立对于推动我国矿山地压灾害监测和安全管理水平具有重要参考意义。
Space collocation scheme about Multi-micro-seismic Monitoring System sensor station net is designed in well laneway project in this paper.In this system,the earthquake signal is firstly gathered and magnified by sensors,and then sent to data exchange center under well through cable.After transformed into digital signals through A/D,it is then sent to the computer connected with the control center on ground surface through cable.The monitoring data can be used to analyze and forecast the mine earthquake activity,rock-burst and underground pressure activity timely.This micro-seismic monitoring technique is applied to the analysis on the precision of incident orientation and system sensitivity,the verification of the location precision of vibration source and the identification of vibration waves in Dongguashan Copper Mine.The result is quite good.This system is favorable to the improvement of hazard monitoring and safety management for Chinese mines.
Space collocation scheme about Multi-micro-seismic Monitoring System sensor station net is designed in well laneway project in this paper.In this system,the earthquake signal is firstly gathered and magnified by sensors,and then sent to data exchange center under well through cable.After transformed into digital signals through A/D,it is then sent to the computer connected with the control center on ground surface through cable.The monitoring data can be used to analyze and forecast the mine earthquake activity,rock-burst and underground pressure activity timely.This micro-seismic monitoring technique is applied to the analysis on the precision of incident orientation and system sensitivity,the verification of the location precision of vibration source and the identification of vibration waves in Dongguashan Copper Mine.The result is quite good.This system is favorable to the improvement of hazard monitoring and safety management for Chinese mines.
引文
[1]Spottiswoode,S.M.Source mechanisms of mine tremors at Blyvooruitzicht gold mine[A].Young R P ed.Proceedings of the2rdInternational Symposium on Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines[C].Kingston:A.A.Balkerma,1984:29-37
[2]Lawrence,D.A,Mendecki A J.High-resolution seismic monitoring in mines[A].Van Aswegen G,Durrheim R J,Ortlepp W D ed.Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines[C].The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Johan-nesburg,1984:121-130
[3]Gibowicz S J,Kijko A.An introduction to mining seismology[M].New York:Academic Press,1994.
[4]Mendecki A J.Data-driven understanding of seismic rock mass response to mining[A].G.van Aswegen,R.J.Durrhe-im,W.D.Ortlepp.ed.Proceedings of the4thInternational Symposium Rockbursts and Mines[C].The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Johannesburg,2000:1-9
[5]Ortlepp W D.RaSiM comes of age-a review of the contribution tothe understanding and control of mine rockbursts[A].YvesPotvin,Martin Hudyma ed.Proceedings of the5thInternational Symposium on Rockbursts and Mines[C].Nedlands:Australian Centre for Geomechanics Press,2005:3-20
[6]鲁振华,张连成.门头沟矿微震的近场监测效能评估[J].地震,1989,10(5):32～39
[7]姜福兴,Xun Luo.微震监测技术在矿井岩层破裂监测中的应用[J].岩土工程学报,2002,24(2):147～149
[8]李庶林,尹贤刚,郑文达等.凡口铅锌矿多通道微震监测系统及其应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(12):2048～2053
[9]唐礼忠,潘长良,谢学斌等.冬瓜山铜矿深井开采岩爆危险区分析与预测[J].中南大学学报,2002,33(4):335～338
[10]唐礼忠,杨承祥,潘长良.大规模深井开采微震监测系统站网布置优化[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(10):2036～2042
[11]唐礼忠,潘长良.大型深埋硬岩矿床岩爆监测系统方案研究[J].金属矿山,2002,317(11):10～13
[2]Lawrence,D.A,Mendecki A J.High-resolution seismic monitoring in mines[A].Van Aswegen G,Durrheim R J,Ortlepp W D ed.Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines[C].The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Johan-nesburg,1984:121-130
[3]Gibowicz S J,Kijko A.An introduction to mining seismology[M].New York:Academic Press,1994.
[4]Mendecki A J.Data-driven understanding of seismic rock mass response to mining[A].G.van Aswegen,R.J.Durrhe-im,W.D.Ortlepp.ed.Proceedings of the4thInternational Symposium Rockbursts and Mines[C].The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy,Johannesburg,2000:1-9
[5]Ortlepp W D.RaSiM comes of age-a review of the contribution tothe understanding and control of mine rockbursts[A].YvesPotvin,Martin Hudyma ed.Proceedings of the5thInternational Symposium on Rockbursts and Mines[C].Nedlands:Australian Centre for Geomechanics Press,2005:3-20
[6]鲁振华,张连成.门头沟矿微震的近场监测效能评估[J].地震,1989,10(5):32～39
[7]姜福兴,Xun Luo.微震监测技术在矿井岩层破裂监测中的应用[J].岩土工程学报,2002,24(2):147～149
[8]李庶林,尹贤刚,郑文达等.凡口铅锌矿多通道微震监测系统及其应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(12):2048～2053
[9]唐礼忠,潘长良,谢学斌等.冬瓜山铜矿深井开采岩爆危险区分析与预测[J].中南大学学报,2002,33(4):335～338
[10]唐礼忠,杨承祥,潘长良.大规模深井开采微震监测系统站网布置优化[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(10):2036～2042
[11]唐礼忠,潘长良.大型深埋硬岩矿床岩爆监测系统方案研究[J].金属矿山,2002,317(11):10～13
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心