天然气水合物的海洋地球物理研究进展
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摘要
赋存于大陆边缘的天然气水合物是 2 0世纪后期海洋地球物理的一个重要研究对象 .本文从地震、测井、地热、岩石物性 4个方面阐述天然气水合物的海洋地球物理研究现状 ,并展望其发展前景
Gas hydrates on continental margins have become important objects for marine geophysical studies since the late 20th century. The progress on marine geophysical studies of gas hydrates is presented in the aspects of seismic method, logging method, geothermal method and rock physics, and the prospect in the future is expected.
Gas hydrates on continental margins have become important objects for marine geophysical studies since the late 20th century. The progress on marine geophysical studies of gas hydrates is presented in the aspects of seismic method, logging method, geothermal method and rock physics, and the prospect in the future is expected.
引文
[1] 刘光鼎.中国海洋地球物理进展[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(增刊):46～49.
[2] 史斗,孙成权,朱岳年.国外天然气水合物研究进展[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,1992,1～249.
[3] 马在田,宋海斌,孙建国.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理高新探测技术[J].地球物理学进展,2000,15(3):1～6.
[4] 宋海斌,松林修,杨胜雄,等.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理研究(Ⅱ):地震方法[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):110～118.
[5] GoldbergDS ,CollettTS ,HyndmanRD .Groundtruth:in situpropertiesofhydrate[A].In:Max,M .D .(ed).Naturalgashydrateinoceanicandpermafrostenvironments[C].KluwerAcad.Publ.Dordrecht.,2000,295～310.
[6] CollettTS ,LaddJ.Detectionofgashydratewithdownholelogsandassessmentofgashydrateconcentrations(satura tions)andgasvolumesontheBlakeRidgewithelectricalresistivitylogdata[A].In:PaullCK ,Matsumoto,RWal lacePJ .,etal.(Eds.),Proc.ODP ,Sci.Results,164:CollegeStation,TX (OceanDrillingProgram)[C].2000,179～191.
[7] CollettTS .Detectionandevaluationofnaturalgashydratesfromwelllogs,PrudhoeBay,Alaska[A].Proc.FourthInt.Conf.onPermafrost[C],1983,169～174.
[8] MathewsM .Loggingcharacteristicsofmethanehydrate[J].TheLogAnalyst,1986,27:26～63.
[9] CollettTS .NaturalgashydratesofthePrudhoeBay-Ku parukRiverarea,NorthSlope,Alaska[J].AAPGBull.,1993,77:793～812.
[10] HyndmanRD ,YuanT ,MoranK .Theconcentrationofdeepseagashydratesfromdownholeelectricalresistivitylogsandlaboratorydata[J].EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters172,1999,167～177.
[11] YamanoM ,UyedaRM ,AokiY .etal.Estimatesofheatflowderivedfromgashydrates[J].Geology,1982,10:339～343.
[12] MatsubayshiO .Heatflowmeasurementasanexplorationtoolforsubbottommethanehydrates[J].Bull.Geol.Surv.Japan,1998,49:541～549.(inJapanesewithEng lishabstract)
[13] MatsubayashiO ,EdwardsRN .Relationshipbetweenelectricalandthermalconductivitiesforevaluatingthermalregimeofgashydratebearingsedimentarylayers[J].TheAnnalsoftheNewYorkAcad.ofSci.2000,912:167～172.
[14] GangulyN ,SpenceGD .Chapman,N .R .,Heatflowvariationsfrombottomsimulatingreflectorsonthecascadiamargin[J].MarineGeology,2000,164:53～68.
[15] KaulN ,RosenbergerA ,VillingerH .Comparisonofmea suredandBSR derivedheatflowvalues,Makranaccre tionaryprism,Pakistan[J].MarineGeology,2000,164:37～51.
[16] DickensGR ,QuinbyHuntMS .Methanehydratestabilityinseawater[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,1994,21:2115～2118.
[17] DavisEE ,HyndmanRD ,VillingerH .Ratesoffluidex pulsionacrossthenorthernCascadiaaccretionaryprism:constraintsfromnewheatflowandmultichannelseismicre flectiondata[J].J.Geophys.Res.1990,95:8869～8889.
[18] 金春爽,汪集.天然气水合物的地热研究进展,地球科学进展[J].2001,16:540～543.
[19] 宋海斌,松林修,吴能友,等.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理研究(I):岩石物性[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):118～126.
[20] 姚伯初.南海北部陆缘天然气水合物初探[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1998,18(4):11～18
[21] 张光学,陈邦彦.南海甲烷水合物资源研究与找矿前景[J].海洋地质,2000,(3):1～9.
[22] 孟宪伟,刘保华,石学法,等.冲绳海槽中段西坡下缘天然气水合物存在的可能性分析[J].沉积学报,2000,18(4):629～633.
[23] 方银霞,金翔龙,杨树峰,等.冲绳海槽西北边坡天然气水合物的初步研究[J].海洋学报,2000,22(增刊):175～179.
[24] 宋海斌,耿建华,WongHow kin,等.南海北部东沙海域天然气水合物的初步研究[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(5):687～695.
[25] 祝有海,吴必豪,卢振权.中国近海天然气水合物找矿前景.矿床地质,2001,20(2):174～180.
[26] 宋海斌,松林修,仓本真一.西南海海槽地震资料处理及其BSR特征,地球物理学报,2001,44(6):799～804.
[27] SongHaibin,MatsubayashiO ,KuramotoS .AVAcharac teristicsofbottomsimulatingreflectorsandseismicstudiesofNT62-2atwesternNankaiTrough[A].In:Proc.ofthe104thSEGJConf[C].TheSocietyofExplorationGeo physicistsofJapan,2001,142～146.
[28] SongHaibin,MatsubayashiO ,KuramotoS .VelocitystructureofadoublebottomsimulatingreflectorintheeasternNankaiaccretionarywedge:Resultsfromfullwaveforminversion[A ].In:Proc.ofthe105thSEGJConf[C].TheSocietyofExplorationGeophysicistsofJapan,2001,90～93.
[2] 史斗,孙成权,朱岳年.国外天然气水合物研究进展[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,1992,1～249.
[3] 马在田,宋海斌,孙建国.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理高新探测技术[J].地球物理学进展,2000,15(3):1～6.
[4] 宋海斌,松林修,杨胜雄,等.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理研究(Ⅱ):地震方法[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):110～118.
[5] GoldbergDS ,CollettTS ,HyndmanRD .Groundtruth:in situpropertiesofhydrate[A].In:Max,M .D .(ed).Naturalgashydrateinoceanicandpermafrostenvironments[C].KluwerAcad.Publ.Dordrecht.,2000,295～310.
[6] CollettTS ,LaddJ.Detectionofgashydratewithdownholelogsandassessmentofgashydrateconcentrations(satura tions)andgasvolumesontheBlakeRidgewithelectricalresistivitylogdata[A].In:PaullCK ,Matsumoto,RWal lacePJ .,etal.(Eds.),Proc.ODP ,Sci.Results,164:CollegeStation,TX (OceanDrillingProgram)[C].2000,179～191.
[7] CollettTS .Detectionandevaluationofnaturalgashydratesfromwelllogs,PrudhoeBay,Alaska[A].Proc.FourthInt.Conf.onPermafrost[C],1983,169～174.
[8] MathewsM .Loggingcharacteristicsofmethanehydrate[J].TheLogAnalyst,1986,27:26～63.
[9] CollettTS .NaturalgashydratesofthePrudhoeBay-Ku parukRiverarea,NorthSlope,Alaska[J].AAPGBull.,1993,77:793～812.
[10] HyndmanRD ,YuanT ,MoranK .Theconcentrationofdeepseagashydratesfromdownholeelectricalresistivitylogsandlaboratorydata[J].EarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters172,1999,167～177.
[11] YamanoM ,UyedaRM ,AokiY .etal.Estimatesofheatflowderivedfromgashydrates[J].Geology,1982,10:339～343.
[12] MatsubayshiO .Heatflowmeasurementasanexplorationtoolforsubbottommethanehydrates[J].Bull.Geol.Surv.Japan,1998,49:541～549.(inJapanesewithEng lishabstract)
[13] MatsubayashiO ,EdwardsRN .Relationshipbetweenelectricalandthermalconductivitiesforevaluatingthermalregimeofgashydratebearingsedimentarylayers[J].TheAnnalsoftheNewYorkAcad.ofSci.2000,912:167～172.
[14] GangulyN ,SpenceGD .Chapman,N .R .,Heatflowvariationsfrombottomsimulatingreflectorsonthecascadiamargin[J].MarineGeology,2000,164:53～68.
[15] KaulN ,RosenbergerA ,VillingerH .Comparisonofmea suredandBSR derivedheatflowvalues,Makranaccre tionaryprism,Pakistan[J].MarineGeology,2000,164:37～51.
[16] DickensGR ,QuinbyHuntMS .Methanehydratestabilityinseawater[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,1994,21:2115～2118.
[17] DavisEE ,HyndmanRD ,VillingerH .Ratesoffluidex pulsionacrossthenorthernCascadiaaccretionaryprism:constraintsfromnewheatflowandmultichannelseismicre flectiondata[J].J.Geophys.Res.1990,95:8869～8889.
[18] 金春爽,汪集.天然气水合物的地热研究进展,地球科学进展[J].2001,16:540～543.
[19] 宋海斌,松林修,吴能友,等.海洋天然气水合物的地球物理研究(I):岩石物性[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):118～126.
[20] 姚伯初.南海北部陆缘天然气水合物初探[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1998,18(4):11～18
[21] 张光学,陈邦彦.南海甲烷水合物资源研究与找矿前景[J].海洋地质,2000,(3):1～9.
[22] 孟宪伟,刘保华,石学法,等.冲绳海槽中段西坡下缘天然气水合物存在的可能性分析[J].沉积学报,2000,18(4):629～633.
[23] 方银霞,金翔龙,杨树峰,等.冲绳海槽西北边坡天然气水合物的初步研究[J].海洋学报,2000,22(增刊):175～179.
[24] 宋海斌,耿建华,WongHow kin,等.南海北部东沙海域天然气水合物的初步研究[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(5):687～695.
[25] 祝有海,吴必豪,卢振权.中国近海天然气水合物找矿前景.矿床地质,2001,20(2):174～180.
[26] 宋海斌,松林修,仓本真一.西南海海槽地震资料处理及其BSR特征,地球物理学报,2001,44(6):799～804.
[27] SongHaibin,MatsubayashiO ,KuramotoS .AVAcharac teristicsofbottomsimulatingreflectorsandseismicstudiesofNT62-2atwesternNankaiTrough[A].In:Proc.ofthe104thSEGJConf[C].TheSocietyofExplorationGeo physicistsofJapan,2001,142～146.
[28] SongHaibin,MatsubayashiO ,KuramotoS .VelocitystructureofadoublebottomsimulatingreflectorintheeasternNankaiaccretionarywedge:Resultsfromfullwaveforminversion[A ].In:Proc.ofthe105thSEGJConf[C].TheSocietyofExplorationGeophysicistsofJapan,2001,90～93.
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