地震监测雷达卫星系统参数的设计
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摘要
初步设计了地震监测雷达卫星的轨道参数,讨论了单颗雷达卫星的参数,以及3颗或4颗卫星组成卫星星座时重访周期的变化情况。
Due to deformation-observing stations in China are very sparse, acquiring the precursor of seismic deformation field and fault activity information is severely limited. Fortunately, the use of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar interferometry technology developed in recent ten years is not limited by regional factors. So it is very necessary to launch SAR satellite to monitor large-scale deformation field. In this paper, on the basis of some international satellites’ parameters primaril design of home SAR satellite’s orbit parameters is describe.The parameters of single SAR satellite and the variety of cycle of repeat visit when three or four satellites build up satellite constellation are discussed as well.
Due to deformation-observing stations in China are very sparse, acquiring the precursor of seismic deformation field and fault activity information is severely limited. Fortunately, the use of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar interferometry technology developed in recent ten years is not limited by regional factors. So it is very necessary to launch SAR satellite to monitor large-scale deformation field. In this paper, on the basis of some international satellites’ parameters primaril design of home SAR satellite’s orbit parameters is describe.The parameters of single SAR satellite and the variety of cycle of repeat visit when three or four satellites build up satellite constellation are discussed as well.
引文
1ShanXinjianandMaJin.Extractingcoseismicdeforma tionofthe1997Maniearthquakewithdifferentialinter ferometricSAR[J].ActaASeismologicalSinica.2002,15(4):431-438.
2乔学军,王琪,杜瑞林,等.昆仑山口西Ms8.1地震的地壳变形特征[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2002,22(4):6～11.2QiaoXuejun,WangQi,DuRuilin,etal.Characteristicsof crustaldeformationrelatingtoMs8.1Kunlunshanearth quake[J].JournalofGeodesyandGeodynamics,2002,22(4):6-11.(inChinese)
3单新建,马谨,宋晓宇,等.利用星载D INSAR技术获取的地表形变场研究张北尚义地震震源破裂特征[J].中国地震,2002,18(2):119～126.
3ShanXinjian,MaJin,SonXiaoyu,etal.Usingdeforma tionfieldobtainedbyspaceborneD InSARtechniqueto researchcharacteristicsofsourceruptureofZhangbei Shangyiearthquake[J].EarthquakeResearchinChina,2002,18(2):119-126.(inChinese)
4MassonnetD,BriolPandArnaudA.DeflationofMount Etnamonitoredbyspaceborneradarinterferometry[J].Nature,1995,375:567-570.
5VachonPW,GeudtnerD,MattarK,GrayAL,Brugman Mand.Cumming.DifferentialSARinterferometrymeas urementsofAthabascaandSakatchewanglacierflowrate[J].Can.J.RemoteSens,1996,22(3):287-296.
6CarnecC,MassonnetDandKingC.Twoexamplesofthe useofSARinterferometryondisplacementfieldsofsmall spatialextent.Geophs[J].Res.Lett,1996,23(24):3579-3582.
7FujiwaraS,RosenPA,TobitaMandMurakaniM.Crus taldeformationmeasurementsusingrepeat passJERS1syntheticapertureradarinterferometrynearIzupeninsula[J].Japan.J.Geophys.Res,1998,103(B2):2411-2426.
8梁伟锋,王庆良.InSAR技术在火山监测研究中的应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2003,23(4):120～124.8LiangWeifengandWangQingliang.ApplicationofIn SARtomonitoringandstudyingvolcano[J].Journalof GeodesyandGeodynamics,2003,23(4):120-124.(in Chinese)
9乔学军,李澍荪,王琪,等.利用InSAR技术获取三峡地区的数字高程模型[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2003,23(2):122～126.9QiaoXuejun,LiShusun,WangQi,etal.Acquisitionof DEMofThreeGorgesareabyInSAR[J].JournalofGe odesyandGeodynamics,2003,23(2):122-126.(inChi nese)
10陈基炜.InSAR GPS GIS数据整合在地面沉降研究中的应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2004,24(3):87～91.10ChenJiwei.InSAR GPS GISdataintegrationandappli cationtodetectionoflandsubsidence[J].JournalofGe odesyandGeodynamics,2004,24(3):87-91.(inChi nese)
11乔书波,孙付平,朱新慧,等.GPS/VLBI/SLR/InSAR组合在地球动力学研究中的应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2004,24(3):92～97.11QiaoShubo,SunFuping,ZhuXinhui,etal.Application ofGPS/VLBI/SLR/InSARcombinationtogeodynamics[J].JournalofGeodesyandGeodynamics,2004,24(3):92-97.(inChinese)
12路旭,匡绍君,贾有良,等.用InSAR作地面沉降监测的试验研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2002,22(4):66～70.12LuXu,KuangShaojun,JiaYouliang,etal.Experiment onlandsubsidencemonitoringbyInSAR[J].Journalof GeodesyandGeodynamics,2002,22(4):66-70.(in Chinese)
13王超,张红,刘智.星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.13WangChao,ZhangHongandLiuZhi.Spaceborneinter ferometricsyntheticapertureradar[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002.(inChinese)
14袁孝康.星载合成孔径雷达导论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2003.14YuanXiaokang.Introducetothespacebornesynthetic aperture[M].Beijing:NationalDefenceIndustryPress,2003.(inChinese)
15孙家柄.遥感原理与应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003.15SunJiabing.Theprincipleandapplicationofremote sensing[M].Wuhan:WuhanUniversityPress,2003.(in Chinese)
16魏钟铨,等.合成孔径雷达卫星[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.16WeiZhongquan,etal.Syntheticapertureradarsatellite[M].Beijing:SciencePress,2001.(inChinese)
17舒宁.雷达遥感原理[M].北京:测绘出版社,1997.17ShuNing.Theprincipleofradarremotesensing[M].Beijing:SurveyingandMappingPress,1997.(inChi nese)
2乔学军,王琪,杜瑞林,等.昆仑山口西Ms8.1地震的地壳变形特征[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2002,22(4):6～11.2QiaoXuejun,WangQi,DuRuilin,etal.Characteristicsof crustaldeformationrelatingtoMs8.1Kunlunshanearth quake[J].JournalofGeodesyandGeodynamics,2002,22(4):6-11.(inChinese)
3单新建,马谨,宋晓宇,等.利用星载D INSAR技术获取的地表形变场研究张北尚义地震震源破裂特征[J].中国地震,2002,18(2):119～126.
3ShanXinjian,MaJin,SonXiaoyu,etal.Usingdeforma tionfieldobtainedbyspaceborneD InSARtechniqueto researchcharacteristicsofsourceruptureofZhangbei Shangyiearthquake[J].EarthquakeResearchinChina,2002,18(2):119-126.(inChinese)
4MassonnetD,BriolPandArnaudA.DeflationofMount Etnamonitoredbyspaceborneradarinterferometry[J].Nature,1995,375:567-570.
5VachonPW,GeudtnerD,MattarK,GrayAL,Brugman Mand.Cumming.DifferentialSARinterferometrymeas urementsofAthabascaandSakatchewanglacierflowrate[J].Can.J.RemoteSens,1996,22(3):287-296.
6CarnecC,MassonnetDandKingC.Twoexamplesofthe useofSARinterferometryondisplacementfieldsofsmall spatialextent.Geophs[J].Res.Lett,1996,23(24):3579-3582.
7FujiwaraS,RosenPA,TobitaMandMurakaniM.Crus taldeformationmeasurementsusingrepeat passJERS1syntheticapertureradarinterferometrynearIzupeninsula[J].Japan.J.Geophys.Res,1998,103(B2):2411-2426.
8梁伟锋,王庆良.InSAR技术在火山监测研究中的应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2003,23(4):120～124.8LiangWeifengandWangQingliang.ApplicationofIn SARtomonitoringandstudyingvolcano[J].Journalof GeodesyandGeodynamics,2003,23(4):120-124.(in Chinese)
9乔学军,李澍荪,王琪,等.利用InSAR技术获取三峡地区的数字高程模型[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2003,23(2):122～126.9QiaoXuejun,LiShusun,WangQi,etal.Acquisitionof DEMofThreeGorgesareabyInSAR[J].JournalofGe odesyandGeodynamics,2003,23(2):122-126.(inChi nese)
10陈基炜.InSAR GPS GIS数据整合在地面沉降研究中的应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2004,24(3):87～91.10ChenJiwei.InSAR GPS GISdataintegrationandappli cationtodetectionoflandsubsidence[J].JournalofGe odesyandGeodynamics,2004,24(3):87-91.(inChi nese)
11乔书波,孙付平,朱新慧,等.GPS/VLBI/SLR/InSAR组合在地球动力学研究中的应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2004,24(3):92～97.11QiaoShubo,SunFuping,ZhuXinhui,etal.Application ofGPS/VLBI/SLR/InSARcombinationtogeodynamics[J].JournalofGeodesyandGeodynamics,2004,24(3):92-97.(inChinese)
12路旭,匡绍君,贾有良,等.用InSAR作地面沉降监测的试验研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2002,22(4):66～70.12LuXu,KuangShaojun,JiaYouliang,etal.Experiment onlandsubsidencemonitoringbyInSAR[J].Journalof GeodesyandGeodynamics,2002,22(4):66-70.(in Chinese)
13王超,张红,刘智.星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.13WangChao,ZhangHongandLiuZhi.Spaceborneinter ferometricsyntheticapertureradar[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002.(inChinese)
14袁孝康.星载合成孔径雷达导论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2003.14YuanXiaokang.Introducetothespacebornesynthetic aperture[M].Beijing:NationalDefenceIndustryPress,2003.(inChinese)
15孙家柄.遥感原理与应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003.15SunJiabing.Theprincipleandapplicationofremote sensing[M].Wuhan:WuhanUniversityPress,2003.(in Chinese)
16魏钟铨,等.合成孔径雷达卫星[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.16WeiZhongquan,etal.Syntheticapertureradarsatellite[M].Beijing:SciencePress,2001.(inChinese)
17舒宁.雷达遥感原理[M].北京:测绘出版社,1997.17ShuNing.Theprincipleofradarremotesensing[M].Beijing:SurveyingandMappingPress,1997.(inChi nese)
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