基于不同构造分区中国地震的潮汐应力触发效应及相关天文特征
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摘要
将中国大陆划分为不同构造应力分区,针对各构造分区的地震逐个计算其发震时震源处沿主压和主张应力轴方向的潮汐应力分量,分析了潮汐应力对发震断层的触发效应.在此基础上,计算了那些具有潮汐应力触发效应的地震发震时的月日位置,得到了各构造分区与潮汐应力触发相关的月日位置分布图象.结果显示,地震的潮汐应力触发效应及相关的天文特征依赖于地震断层所在的区域构造应力性质和地理位置.
引文
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4Stein R S.Tidal triggering Caught in the Act.Science,2004,305:1248—1249
5Tanaka S,Ohtake M,Sato H.Tidal triggering of earthquakes in Japan related to the regional tectonic stress.Earth Planets Space,2004,56:511—515
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7Tanaka S,Ohtake M,Sato H.Evidence for tidal triggering of earthquakes as revealed from statistical analysis of global data.J Geophys Res B,2002,107(10):2211,doi:10.1029/2001JB001577
8Kasahara J.Tides,earthquakes,and volcanoes.Science,2002,297:348—349
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12Kasahara J,Sato T.Tidal effects on volcanic earthquakes and deep-sea hydrothermal activity revealed by ocean bottom seismometer measurements.J Geodetic Soc Jpn,2001,47(1):424—433
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14Zhao J,Han Y B,Li Z A.Relationship between the variation of lunisolar tidal force and earthquakes in Taiwan.J Nat Disasters,2001,10(3):64—67
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18冯向东,魏东平.地震活动性与日月引潮力相关性统计分析.国际地震动态,2007,341(5):9—15
19吕琪琦,丁鉴海.台湾海峡73级地震余震活动的月相效应.地震,1998,18:57—62
20高伟,许绍燮,刘蒲雄,等.地震与太阳、月亮位置的关系(一)—强震孕育区广义前震序列的某些时间特征.地震学报,1996,18(1):70—77
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22杜品仁.华北地区强震活动与月相的关系及其机制.地学物理学报,1999,42(增刊):123—130
23李晓明,胡辉.中国大地震的天体位置特征分析.地球物理学报,1999,41(6):780—785
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26韩延本,李志安,田静.日、月引潮力变化与某些地区地震发生时间的相关研究.地球物理学进展,1996,11(2):114—122
27Palumbo A.Luner and solar tidal components in the occurrence of earthquake in Italy.Geophys J R Astr Soc,1986,54:93—99
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29Nikolaev V A.Correlation between seismicity and phases of separate tidal waves.Rep Russ Acad Sci,1994,336(3):98—101
30Rydelek P A,Sacks I S,Scarpa R.On tidal triggering of earthquakes at Campi Flegrei,Italy.Geophys J Int,1992,109:125—137
31Rydelek P A,Davis P M,Koyanagi R Y.Tidal triggering of earthquake swarms at Kilauea volcano.Hawaii J Geophys Res,1988,93:4401—4411
32Hartzell S,Heaton T.The fortnightly tide and the tidal triggering of earthquakes.Bull Seismol Soc Am,1989,79:1282—1286
33Curchin J M,Pennington W D.Tidal triggering of intermediate and deep focus earthquakes.J Geophys Res,1987,92:13957—13967
34Heaton T H.Tidal triggering of earthquakes.Geophys J R Astron Soc,1975,43:307—326
35Heaton T H.Tidal triggering of earthquakes.Bull Seismol Soc Am,1982,72:2181—2200
36Sun W K.Seismic energy distribution in latitude and a possible tidal stress explanation.Phys Earth Planet Inter,1992,71:205—211
37Ding Z Y,Jia J K,Wang R.Seismic triggering effect of tidal stress.Tectonophysics,1983,93:319—335
38高锡铭,殷志山,王威中,等.固体潮应力张量对地震的触发作用.地震学报,1981,3:264—275
39Suruoka H,Ohtake M,Sato H.Statistical test of the tidal triggering of earthquakes:Contribution of the ocean tide loading effect.Geophys J Int,1995,122:183—194
40Vidale J E,Agnew D C,Johnston M J S,et al.Absence of earthquake correlation with earth tides:an indi-cation of high preseismic fault stress rate.J Geophys Res,1998,103:24567—24572.
41张诚,曹新玲,曲克信,等.中国地震震源机制.北京:学术期刊出版社,1990
42杜兴信,邵辉成.由震源机制解反演中国大陆现代构造应力场.地震学报,1999,21(4):354—360
43吴庆鹏.重力学与固体潮.北京:地震出版社,1997.206—210
44郗钦文.固体潮理论值计算.地球物理学报,1982,25(增刊):157—164
45郗钦文.精密引潮位展开及某些诠释.地球物理学报,1991,34(2):182—194
46苗永宽.球面天文学.北京:科学出版社,1983.33—45
47朱介寿.地震学中的计算方法.北京:地震出版社,1988.181—189
48陈颙.地壳岩石的力学性能.北京:地震出版社,1988.41—94
2Lockner D A,Beeler N M.Premonitory slip and tidal triggering of earthquakes.J Geophys Res B,1999,104(9):20133—20151
3Tanaka S,Sato H,Mutsumura S,et al.Tidal triggering of earthquakes in the subducting Philippine Sea plate beneath the locked zone of the plate interface in the Tokai region.Jpn Tectonophys,2006,417:69—80
4Stein R S.Tidal triggering Caught in the Act.Science,2004,305:1248—1249
5Tanaka S,Ohtake M,Sato H.Tidal triggering of earthquakes in Japan related to the regional tectonic stress.Earth Planets Space,2004,56:511—515
6Cochran E S,Vidale J E,Tanaka S.Earth tides can trigger shallow thrust fault earthquakes.Science,2004,306:1164—1166
7Tanaka S,Ohtake M,Sato H.Evidence for tidal triggering of earthquakes as revealed from statistical analysis of global data.J Geophys Res B,2002,107(10):2211,doi:10.1029/2001JB001577
8Kasahara J.Tides,earthquakes,and volcanoes.Science,2002,297:348—349
9Tanaka S,Ohtake M,Sato H.Spatio-temporal variation of the tidal triggering effect on earthquake occur-rence associated with the1982South Tonga earthquake of Mw7.5.Geophys Res Lett,2002,29(16):1756,doi:10.1029/2002GL015386
10Tolstoy M,Vernon F L,Orcutt J A,et al.Breathing of the seafloor:Tidal correlations of seismicity at Axial volcano.Geology,2002,30:503—506
11Glasby G P,Kasahara J.Influence of tidal effects on the periodicity of earthquake activity in diverse geo-logical settings with particular emphasis on submarine hydrotherm systems.Earth Sci Rev,2001,52:261—297
12Kasahara J,Sato T.Tidal effects on volcanic earthquakes and deep-sea hydrothermal activity revealed by ocean bottom seismometer measurements.J Geodetic Soc Jpn,2001,47(1):424—433
13Wilcock W S D.Tidal triggering of microearthquakes on the Juan de Fuca Ridge.Geophys Res Lett,2001,28(20):3999—4002
14Zhao J,Han Y B,Li Z A.Relationship between the variation of lunisolar tidal force and earthquakes in Taiwan.J Nat Disasters,2001,10(3):64—67
15Shirley J H.Lunar and solar periodicities in large earthquakes:Southern California and the Alaska-Aleutian Islands seismic region.Geophys J,1988,92:403—420
16Kilston S,Knopoff L.Lunar-solar periodicities of large earthquakes in southern California.Nature,1983,7:21—25
17Lopes R M C,Malin S R C,Mazzarella A,et al.Lunar and solar triggering of earthquakes.Phys Earth Planet Inter,1990,1:127—129
18冯向东,魏东平.地震活动性与日月引潮力相关性统计分析.国际地震动态,2007,341(5):9—15
19吕琪琦,丁鉴海.台湾海峡73级地震余震活动的月相效应.地震,1998,18:57—62
20高伟,许绍燮,刘蒲雄,等.地震与太阳、月亮位置的关系(一)—强震孕育区广义前震序列的某些时间特征.地震学报,1996,18(1):70—77
21高伟,许绍燮,刘蒲雄,等.地震与太阳、月亮位置的关系(二)—强余震序列的某些时间特征.地震学报,1996,18(3):333—369
22杜品仁.华北地区强震活动与月相的关系及其机制.地学物理学报,1999,42(增刊):123—130
23李晓明,胡辉.中国大地震的天体位置特征分析.地球物理学报,1999,41(6):780—785
24杨学祥,韩延本,陈震,等.强潮汐激发地震火山活动的新证据.地球物理学报,2004,47:616—621
25赵娟,韩延本,李志安.日月引潮力与华北地区的地震.地球物理学报,1999,42(增刊):24—29
26韩延本,李志安,田静.日、月引潮力变化与某些地区地震发生时间的相关研究.地球物理学进展,1996,11(2):114—122
27Palumbo A.Luner and solar tidal components in the occurrence of earthquake in Italy.Geophys J R Astr Soc,1986,54:93—99
28杜品仁.全球主要地震区中源和深源大地震的18.6年轮回.地球物理学报,1996,39(3):327—334
29Nikolaev V A.Correlation between seismicity and phases of separate tidal waves.Rep Russ Acad Sci,1994,336(3):98—101
30Rydelek P A,Sacks I S,Scarpa R.On tidal triggering of earthquakes at Campi Flegrei,Italy.Geophys J Int,1992,109:125—137
31Rydelek P A,Davis P M,Koyanagi R Y.Tidal triggering of earthquake swarms at Kilauea volcano.Hawaii J Geophys Res,1988,93:4401—4411
32Hartzell S,Heaton T.The fortnightly tide and the tidal triggering of earthquakes.Bull Seismol Soc Am,1989,79:1282—1286
33Curchin J M,Pennington W D.Tidal triggering of intermediate and deep focus earthquakes.J Geophys Res,1987,92:13957—13967
34Heaton T H.Tidal triggering of earthquakes.Geophys J R Astron Soc,1975,43:307—326
35Heaton T H.Tidal triggering of earthquakes.Bull Seismol Soc Am,1982,72:2181—2200
36Sun W K.Seismic energy distribution in latitude and a possible tidal stress explanation.Phys Earth Planet Inter,1992,71:205—211
37Ding Z Y,Jia J K,Wang R.Seismic triggering effect of tidal stress.Tectonophysics,1983,93:319—335
38高锡铭,殷志山,王威中,等.固体潮应力张量对地震的触发作用.地震学报,1981,3:264—275
39Suruoka H,Ohtake M,Sato H.Statistical test of the tidal triggering of earthquakes:Contribution of the ocean tide loading effect.Geophys J Int,1995,122:183—194
40Vidale J E,Agnew D C,Johnston M J S,et al.Absence of earthquake correlation with earth tides:an indi-cation of high preseismic fault stress rate.J Geophys Res,1998,103:24567—24572.
41张诚,曹新玲,曲克信,等.中国地震震源机制.北京:学术期刊出版社,1990
42杜兴信,邵辉成.由震源机制解反演中国大陆现代构造应力场.地震学报,1999,21(4):354—360
43吴庆鹏.重力学与固体潮.北京:地震出版社,1997.206—210
44郗钦文.固体潮理论值计算.地球物理学报,1982,25(增刊):157—164
45郗钦文.精密引潮位展开及某些诠释.地球物理学报,1991,34(2):182—194
46苗永宽.球面天文学.北京:科学出版社,1983.33—45
47朱介寿.地震学中的计算方法.北京:地震出版社,1988.181—189
48陈颙.地壳岩石的力学性能.北京:地震出版社,1988.41—94
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