我国煤矿火灾防治现状及发展对策
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- 英文论文题名：Development countermeasures and current situation of coal mine fire prevention & extinguishing in China
- 论文作者：梁运涛 ; 侯贤军 ; 罗海珠 ; 田富超 ; 于贵生
- 英文论文作者：Liang Yuntao ; Hou Xianjun ; Luo Haizhu ; Tian Fuchao ; Yu Guisheng ; State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Safety Technology ; Shenyang Research Institute Co. ; Ltd. ; China Coal Technology Engineering Group Corporation ; School of Safety Engineering ; China University of Mining and Technology ; Department of Planning & Technology ; State Administration of Work Safety
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：煤科集团沈阳研究院有限公司煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室;中国矿业大学安全工程学院;国家安全生产监督管理总局规划科技司;
- 论文关键词：煤矿火灾 ; 煤自燃 ; 火灾防治 ; 外因火灾
- 英文论文关键词：coal mine fire ; coal combustion ; mine fire prevention & extinguishing ; mine fire induced by external cause
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-29
- 会议录名称：第三届煤炭科技创新高峰论坛——煤炭绿色开发与清洁利用技术与装备论文集
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：TD752.2
- 学会代码：ZGMT
- 会议名称：第三届煤炭科技创新高峰论坛——煤炭绿色开发与清洁利用技术与装备
- 会议地点：中国北京
- 主办单位：中国煤炭工业协会、中国煤炭科工集团有限公司、中国煤炭学会、煤炭科学研究总院
- 学会名称：中国煤炭学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：566k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
调研了我国煤矿火灾灾害区域分布特点及近5年来煤矿火灾事故特征,从自燃倾向性鉴定、自然发火期判定、自然发火早期预测预报及监测等方面探讨了煤自燃预测预报技术的发展现状,分析了现阶段我国充填堵漏、均压、注浆、惰性气体、阻化、三相泡沫、燃油惰气及高倍泡沫等防灭火技术装备的应用现状及适用性。指出煤矿火灾防治应坚持以基础理论研究为先导,以关键技术装备研发为重点,以推广应用为目的,不断创新提高防火技术的有效性、适应性和经济性,以指导煤层自燃与外因火灾防治,最终实现一体化火灾防控体系的技术突破。
The regional distributions features and the past five years accidents characteristics were investigated about mine fire accidents in China.The current situation of coal combustion forecast and prediction technologies were discussed from three aspects of identification of spontaneous combustion tendency,determination of spontaneous combustion period and monitoring of initial coal spontaneous combustion.The application status and suitability of different mine fire prevention & extinguishing technologies were analyzed,such as filling leakage,pressure balance,grouting,inert gases,inhibitor,three-phase foam,high-expansion foam and polymer materials.Finally,the authors put forward that the realization of integrated mine fire prevention & extinguishing system should persistent in the foundation theories research as the basis R&D of technologies and equipments as the key,the promoting of advanced technologies as target,aiming at improving the effectiveness,adaptation and economy of coal mine fire prevention and extinguishing technologies,which could provide the references for coal seam combustion and mine fire prevention induced by external cause.
The regional distributions features and the past five years accidents characteristics were investigated about mine fire accidents in China.The current situation of coal combustion forecast and prediction technologies were discussed from three aspects of identification of spontaneous combustion tendency,determination of spontaneous combustion period and monitoring of initial coal spontaneous combustion.The application status and suitability of different mine fire prevention & extinguishing technologies were analyzed,such as filling leakage,pressure balance,grouting,inert gases,inhibitor,three-phase foam,high-expansion foam and polymer materials.Finally,the authors put forward that the realization of integrated mine fire prevention & extinguishing system should persistent in the foundation theories research as the basis R&D of technologies and equipments as the key,the promoting of advanced technologies as target,aiming at improving the effectiveness,adaptation and economy of coal mine fire prevention and extinguishing technologies,which could provide the references for coal seam combustion and mine fire prevention induced by external cause.
引文
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[6]王省身,张国枢.中国煤矿火灾防治技术的现状与发展[J].火灾科学,1994,3(2):1-6.Wang Xingshen,Zhang Guoshu.Current situation and development of coal mine fire prevention and treatment techniques in China[J].Fire Safety Science,1994,3(2):1-6.
[7]Liang Yuntao,Tian Fuchao.Luo Haizhu,et al.Characteristics of coal re-oxidation based on microstructural and spectral observation[J].International Journal of Mining Science and Technology,2015,25(5):749-754.
[8]Liang Yuntao,Tang Xiaojun,Zhang Xuliang,et al.Portable gas analyzer based on fourier transform infrared spectrometer for patrolling and examining gas exhaust[J/OL].(2015-12-14)[2016-01-30].http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/136516.
[9]梁运涛,孙勇,罗海珠,等.基于小样本的煤层自然发火烷烃气体的光谱分析[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):371-376.Liang Yuntao,Sun Yong.Luo Haizhu,et al.Spectral analysis of alkane gases of coal spontaneous combustion with a small quantity sample[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(2):371-376.
[10]王德明,辛海会,戚绪尧,等.煤自燃中的各种基元反应及相互关系:煤氧化动力学理论及应用[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1667-1670.Wang Deming.Xin Haihui.Qi Xuyao,et al.Mechanism and relationships of elementary reactions in spontaneous combustion of coal:the coal oxidation kinetics theory and application[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(8):1667-1670.
[11]张灵涛,赵晨德.小煤矿火灾引发的次生火灾综合治理技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(7):61-63.Zhang Lingtao,Zhao Chende.Comprehensive treatment technology of secondary fire caused by small coal mine fire[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(7):61-63.
[12]国家安全生产监督管理总局统计司.2011年全国生产安全事故统计分析报告[R].北京:国家安全生产监督管理总局,2012:54-70.
[13]国家安全生产监督管理总局统计司.2013年全国生产安全事故统计分析报告[R].北京:国家安全生产监督管理总局,2014:55-64.
[14]国家安全生产监督管理总局统计司.2014年全国生产安全事故统计分析报告[R].北京:国家安全生产监督管理总局,2015:55-68.
[15]梁运涛,宋双林,罗海珠,等.煤自然发火期计算模型及其解析解[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(9):2110-2116.Liang Yuntao,Song Shuanglin,Luo Haizhu,et al.An analytic solution of coal spontaneous combustion period calculation model[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(9):2110-2116.
[16]粱运涛.煤炭自然发火预测预报的气体指标法[J].煤炭科学技术,2008,36(6):5-8.Liang Yuntao.Gas index method to predict coal spontaneous combustionl[J].Coal Science and Technology,2008,36(6):5-8.
[17]高广伟.中国煤矿氮气防灭火的现状与未来[J].煤炭学报,1999,24(1):48-52.Gao Guangwei.The present state and prospects for nitrogen fire-prevention and fire-elimination technology in coal mines of China[J]Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(1):48-52.
[18]梁运涛,汤晓君,罗海珠,等.煤层自然发火特征气体的光谱定量分析[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2011,31(9):2481-2487.Liang Yuntao,Tang Xiaojun,Luo Haizhu,et al.Quantitative spectrum analysis of characteristic gases of spontaneous combustion coal[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2011,31(9):2481-2487.
[19]胡广扬,张淑兰.中国煤矿火灾的防治[J].中国安全科学学报,1992,2(I):11-19.Hu Guangyang,Zhang Shulan.Coal mine fire control in China[J].China Safety Science Journal,1992,2(1):11-19.
[20]王刚.新型高分子凝胶防灭火材料在煤矿火灾防治中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2014,45(2):228-229.Wang gang.Application of new type polymer gel fire prevention material in mine fire prevention[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2014,45(2):228-229.
[21]杨广文,艾兴,姜进军,等.大流量惰气与惰泡灭火工艺[J].煤矿安全,2011,42(7):52-53.Yang Guangwen.Ai Xing,Jiang Jinjun.Mine fire extinguishing technology for large flow of inert gas and inert foam[J].Safety in Coal Mines,201],42(7):52-53.
[22]徐精彩,文虎,张辛亥,等.综放面采空区遗煤自燃危险区域判定方法的研究[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2002,32(6):672-677.Xu Jingcai,Wen Hu,zhang Xinhai,eJ al.Study on the method for determining dangerous zones of coal self-ignition in gobs in a fully mechanized top-coal caving face[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2002,32(6);672-677.
[23]宋文忠.无机固化粉煤灰应用技术研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2004,32(9):64-67.Song Wenzhong.Study on applied technology of inorganic solidified fly ashl[J].Coal Science and Technology,2004,32(9);64-67.
[24]段西凯.基于正逆双向模拟的采空区隐蔽火源探测技术[J].煤矿安全,2014,45(10):51-54.Duan Xikai.Fire detection technology of gob hidden source based on forward and inverse two-way simulation[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2014,45(10):51-54.
[25]许延辉,金永飞,李海涛,等.浅埋深煤层近距离采空区隐蔽火源探测及控制技术[J].煤矿安全,2014,45(9):144-147.Xu Yanhui.Jin Yongfei.Li Haitao,et al.Hidden fire detection and control technology in shallow distance seam group gob[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2014,45(9):144-147.
[2]罗海珠,梁运涛.煤自然发火预测预报技术的现状与展望[J].中国安全科学学报,2003,13(3):76-78.Luo Haizhu,Liang Yuntao.Current status and perspective of forecast and prediction techniques for spontaneous combustion of coal[J].China Safety Science Joumal,2003,13(3):76-78.
[3]梁运涛,罗海珠.中国煤矿火灾防治技术现状与趋势[J].煤炭学报,2008,33(2):127-133.Liang Yuntao,Luo Haizhu.Current situation and development trend for coal mine fire prevention&extinguishing techniques in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2008,33(2):127-133.
[4]鲜学福,王宏图,姜德义,等.我国煤矿矿井防灭火技术研究综述[J].中国工程科学,2001,3(12):28-30.Xian Xuefu,Wang Hongtu,Jiang Deyi,et al.The summarization of investigation on coal mine fire prevention&fire extinguishing techniques in China[J].Engineering Science,2001,3(12):28-30.
[5]戚颖敏.我国煤矿火灾防治技术的现代发展与应用[J].煤,1999,8(2):1-4.Qi Yingmin.Current Development and application of coal mine fire prevention&extinguishing techniques in China[J].Coal,1999,8(2);l-4.
[6]王省身,张国枢.中国煤矿火灾防治技术的现状与发展[J].火灾科学,1994,3(2):1-6.Wang Xingshen,Zhang Guoshu.Current situation and development of coal mine fire prevention and treatment techniques in China[J].Fire Safety Science,1994,3(2):1-6.
[7]Liang Yuntao,Tian Fuchao.Luo Haizhu,et al.Characteristics of coal re-oxidation based on microstructural and spectral observation[J].International Journal of Mining Science and Technology,2015,25(5):749-754.
[8]Liang Yuntao,Tang Xiaojun,Zhang Xuliang,et al.Portable gas analyzer based on fourier transform infrared spectrometer for patrolling and examining gas exhaust[J/OL].(2015-12-14)[2016-01-30].http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/136516.
[9]梁运涛,孙勇,罗海珠,等.基于小样本的煤层自然发火烷烃气体的光谱分析[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(2):371-376.Liang Yuntao,Sun Yong.Luo Haizhu,et al.Spectral analysis of alkane gases of coal spontaneous combustion with a small quantity sample[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(2):371-376.
[10]王德明,辛海会,戚绪尧,等.煤自燃中的各种基元反应及相互关系:煤氧化动力学理论及应用[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(8):1667-1670.Wang Deming.Xin Haihui.Qi Xuyao,et al.Mechanism and relationships of elementary reactions in spontaneous combustion of coal:the coal oxidation kinetics theory and application[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(8):1667-1670.
[11]张灵涛,赵晨德.小煤矿火灾引发的次生火灾综合治理技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(7):61-63.Zhang Lingtao,Zhao Chende.Comprehensive treatment technology of secondary fire caused by small coal mine fire[J].Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(7):61-63.
[12]国家安全生产监督管理总局统计司.2011年全国生产安全事故统计分析报告[R].北京:国家安全生产监督管理总局,2012:54-70.
[13]国家安全生产监督管理总局统计司.2013年全国生产安全事故统计分析报告[R].北京:国家安全生产监督管理总局,2014:55-64.
[14]国家安全生产监督管理总局统计司.2014年全国生产安全事故统计分析报告[R].北京:国家安全生产监督管理总局,2015:55-68.
[15]梁运涛,宋双林,罗海珠,等.煤自然发火期计算模型及其解析解[J].煤炭学报,2015,40(9):2110-2116.Liang Yuntao,Song Shuanglin,Luo Haizhu,et al.An analytic solution of coal spontaneous combustion period calculation model[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2015,40(9):2110-2116.
[16]粱运涛.煤炭自然发火预测预报的气体指标法[J].煤炭科学技术,2008,36(6):5-8.Liang Yuntao.Gas index method to predict coal spontaneous combustionl[J].Coal Science and Technology,2008,36(6):5-8.
[17]高广伟.中国煤矿氮气防灭火的现状与未来[J].煤炭学报,1999,24(1):48-52.Gao Guangwei.The present state and prospects for nitrogen fire-prevention and fire-elimination technology in coal mines of China[J]Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(1):48-52.
[18]梁运涛,汤晓君,罗海珠,等.煤层自然发火特征气体的光谱定量分析[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2011,31(9):2481-2487.Liang Yuntao,Tang Xiaojun,Luo Haizhu,et al.Quantitative spectrum analysis of characteristic gases of spontaneous combustion coal[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2011,31(9):2481-2487.
[19]胡广扬,张淑兰.中国煤矿火灾的防治[J].中国安全科学学报,1992,2(I):11-19.Hu Guangyang,Zhang Shulan.Coal mine fire control in China[J].China Safety Science Journal,1992,2(1):11-19.
[20]王刚.新型高分子凝胶防灭火材料在煤矿火灾防治中的应用[J].煤矿安全,2014,45(2):228-229.Wang gang.Application of new type polymer gel fire prevention material in mine fire prevention[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2014,45(2):228-229.
[21]杨广文,艾兴,姜进军,等.大流量惰气与惰泡灭火工艺[J].煤矿安全,2011,42(7):52-53.Yang Guangwen.Ai Xing,Jiang Jinjun.Mine fire extinguishing technology for large flow of inert gas and inert foam[J].Safety in Coal Mines,201],42(7):52-53.
[22]徐精彩,文虎,张辛亥,等.综放面采空区遗煤自燃危险区域判定方法的研究[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2002,32(6):672-677.Xu Jingcai,Wen Hu,zhang Xinhai,eJ al.Study on the method for determining dangerous zones of coal self-ignition in gobs in a fully mechanized top-coal caving face[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,2002,32(6);672-677.
[23]宋文忠.无机固化粉煤灰应用技术研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2004,32(9):64-67.Song Wenzhong.Study on applied technology of inorganic solidified fly ashl[J].Coal Science and Technology,2004,32(9);64-67.
[24]段西凯.基于正逆双向模拟的采空区隐蔽火源探测技术[J].煤矿安全,2014,45(10):51-54.Duan Xikai.Fire detection technology of gob hidden source based on forward and inverse two-way simulation[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2014,45(10):51-54.
[25]许延辉,金永飞,李海涛,等.浅埋深煤层近距离采空区隐蔽火源探测及控制技术[J].煤矿安全,2014,45(9):144-147.Xu Yanhui.Jin Yongfei.Li Haitao,et al.Hidden fire detection and control technology in shallow distance seam group gob[J].Safety in Coal Mines,2014,45(9):144-147.
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