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活鸡兔煤矿采煤沉陷危害及地质环境治理
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摘要
活鸡兔矿区处于毛乌素沙漠和黄土高原过渡地带,生态环境相对脆弱,神府煤田地质构造简单,煤层厚、埋藏浅、易开采。由于煤炭市场良好,大部分矿设计规模大,开采强度大,导致后果是形成大面积的采空塌陷区,引发严重的地质灾害和生态破坏。由于诸多因素困扰,目前环境问题日益突出,给人民群众的生命财产安全造成损失,也使当地经济发展蒙受了一定程度的不良影响。本着生态环境保护优先、村民利益优先、发挥示范效益优先的原则,因地制宜、因害设防、采取科学有效的综合治理措施,在基本土地复垦完成后,进一步改善村民生产生活条件,实现活鸡兔矿区生产生活环境的恢复和改善,促进社会、经济、环境的可持续发展。
Huojitu Mine is located at the transitional zone between Wumaosu Desert and loess plateau.The entironment is relatively is frail.The geologic structure of Shenfu Coalfield is simple and the coal seam is thick and shallow,which means easily recovered.Because of good coal market most of mines are in great scale which would cause lots of subsidence area that would lead to geological disaster and ecological damage.Since lots of factors these days environmental issues come out more and more that has already caused insecurity and lost of property,which put bad influence on local economy and development.So with the principle of protecting entironment,rights of local people and having a good demonstration effect,we need to adjust measures to local conditions and take effective comprehensive management steps.When reclamation of land is finished working and living conditions in Huojitu Mine will be improved further which would promote sustainable development of society,economy and enviorment.
引文
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