光纤监测技术在土木工程中的应用现状及展望
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摘要
针对土木工程的特点和对监测技术的要求,总结了近年来国内外光纤监测技术的应用现状和问题所在,阐述了光纤监测技术的发展方向,并对此技术在土木工程领域的应用前景进行了展望.
This paper introduces the characteristics and classifications of fiber optic monitoring technology,and focuses on the working principles of two representative sensors —— SOFO system for monitoring displacement and fiber Bragg grating sensor for monitoring stress variation.Based on the characteristics and requirements for monitoring technology in civil engineering,the latest applications and existing problems of fiber optic monitoring technology both domestically and abroad are summarized.Finally,this paper points out the perspective and future tendency of fiber optic sensing techniques in civil engineering.
This paper introduces the characteristics and classifications of fiber optic monitoring technology,and focuses on the working principles of two representative sensors —— SOFO system for monitoring displacement and fiber Bragg grating sensor for monitoring stress variation.Based on the characteristics and requirements for monitoring technology in civil engineering,the latest applications and existing problems of fiber optic monitoring technology both domestically and abroad are summarized.Finally,this paper points out the perspective and future tendency of fiber optic sensing techniques in civil engineering.
引文
[1]王建华,温世游,邓学良,等.光纤检测技术在岩土工程信息化施工中的应用[J].江西有色金属,2002,16(4):6-9.
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[8]施斌,徐学军,王镝,等.隧道健康诊断BOTDR分布式光纤应变监测技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(15):2622-2628.
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[14]REN Liang,LI Hong-nan,ZHOU Jing,et al.Application of Tube 2Packaged FBG Strain Sensor in Vibration Experiment of SubmarinePipeline Model[J].China Ocean Engineering,2006,20(1):155-164.
[15]蔡德所,何薪基,蔡顺德.大型三维混凝土结构温度场的光纤监测技术[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2005,27(2):97-100.
[16]邬晓光,徐祖恩.大型桥梁健康监测动态及发展趋势[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(1):39-42.
[17]罗富午.土木工程(专业)概论[M].武汉:武汉理工大学出版社,2001.
[18]Hoo Y L.Gas Diffusion Measurement Using Hollow-Core Photonic Band Gap Fiber[J].Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical,July,2004.
[19]Guan N.Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber for a Wide Wavelength Range[C].ECOC Proceedings,2004,1:72.
[20]Kuang K S C,Cantwell W J.The Use of Plastic Optical Fibre Sensors for Monitoring the Dynamic Response of Fibre Composite Beams[J].Meas.Sci.Technol.,2003(14):736-745.
[21]Inaudi D.Low-Coherence Deformation Sensors for Monitoring of Civil-Engineering Structures[J].Sensors and Actuators A,1994(44):125-130.
[22]Gong J M.A Novel Wavelength Detection Technique for Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,2002,14(5):678-680.
[23]Jin W.Development of Wavelength Detection System for Fiber Grating Sensors[C].Proc.of SPIE Vol.5634,Advanced Sensor Systemsand Application,Photonics Asia,Beijing,2004,(11):8-12.
[2]蔡德所.光纤传感技术在大坝工程中的应用[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002.
[3]丁小平,王薇,付连春.光纤传感器的分类及其应用原理[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2006,26(6):1176-1178.
[4]WANG Zhao-ying,WU Xing,TIAN He-bin,et al.Absolute Measurement Fiber-Optic Sensors in Large Structural Monitoring[J].Semicon-ductor Photonics and Technology,2003,9(2):102-106.
[5]Mendez A.Application of Embedded Optical Fiber Sensors in Reinforced Concrete Building and Structures[C].SPIE,1989,1170.
[6]孟金焕.世界第一口多光纤传感器智能井[J].国外油田工程,2004,20(2):26-28.
[7]殴进萍.土木工程结构用智能感知材料传感器与健康监测系统的研发现状[J].功能材料信息功能论坛,2005,2(5):12-22.
[8]施斌,徐学军,王镝,等.隧道健康诊断BOTDR分布式光纤应变监测技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,24(15):2622-2628.
[9]高赞明,孙宗光,倪一清.基于振动方法的汲水门大桥损伤检测研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2001,21(4):117-124.
[10]储华平,周克明,谢红兰.全光纤大坝监测自动化系统在土石坝中的应用[J].水利水文自动化,2003,(4):11-15.
[11]符欲梅,朱永,陈伟民,等.大佛寺长江大桥远程状态监测系统开发及实现[J].公路,2005,(12):105-110.
[12]李爱群,缪长青,李兆霞,等.润扬长江大桥结构健康监测系统研究[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(5):544-548.
[13]涂亚兴,刘兴长.光纤智能结构[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005.
[14]REN Liang,LI Hong-nan,ZHOU Jing,et al.Application of Tube 2Packaged FBG Strain Sensor in Vibration Experiment of SubmarinePipeline Model[J].China Ocean Engineering,2006,20(1):155-164.
[15]蔡德所,何薪基,蔡顺德.大型三维混凝土结构温度场的光纤监测技术[J].三峡大学学报(自然科学版),2005,27(2):97-100.
[16]邬晓光,徐祖恩.大型桥梁健康监测动态及发展趋势[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(1):39-42.
[17]罗富午.土木工程(专业)概论[M].武汉:武汉理工大学出版社,2001.
[18]Hoo Y L.Gas Diffusion Measurement Using Hollow-Core Photonic Band Gap Fiber[J].Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical,July,2004.
[19]Guan N.Highly Birefringent Photonic Crystal Fiber for a Wide Wavelength Range[C].ECOC Proceedings,2004,1:72.
[20]Kuang K S C,Cantwell W J.The Use of Plastic Optical Fibre Sensors for Monitoring the Dynamic Response of Fibre Composite Beams[J].Meas.Sci.Technol.,2003(14):736-745.
[21]Inaudi D.Low-Coherence Deformation Sensors for Monitoring of Civil-Engineering Structures[J].Sensors and Actuators A,1994(44):125-130.
[22]Gong J M.A Novel Wavelength Detection Technique for Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors[J].IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,2002,14(5):678-680.
[23]Jin W.Development of Wavelength Detection System for Fiber Grating Sensors[C].Proc.of SPIE Vol.5634,Advanced Sensor Systemsand Application,Photonics Asia,Beijing,2004,(11):8-12.
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