光纤Bragg光栅在油气工业中的若干应用及进展
|
摘要
简要介绍光纤Bragg光栅的基本原理、传感检测系统的构成,以及利用光纤Bragg光栅进行温度、应变同时测量区分技术.光纤光栅作为新一代传感元器件,越来越受到广大油气工业用户的青睐.本文主要讨论光纤Bragg光栅在油气工业中的若干应用,并对存在问题和应用前景进行了展望.
The fundamental principle of the Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) and the constituent of the FBG sensor system are briefly introduced,The demodulation system and cross-sensitivity problem of FBG simultaneously measuring temperature and strain are also described in the paper.Optical Fiber Bragg Grating is a novel kind of optical component with a prospective future,and the interest of oil and gas industry is rapidly growing.Some potential applications of FBG in oil and gas industry are discussed,and some problems and application prospect are also analyzed.
The fundamental principle of the Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) and the constituent of the FBG sensor system are briefly introduced,The demodulation system and cross-sensitivity problem of FBG simultaneously measuring temperature and strain are also described in the paper.Optical Fiber Bragg Grating is a novel kind of optical component with a prospective future,and the interest of oil and gas industry is rapidly growing.Some potential applications of FBG in oil and gas industry are discussed,and some problems and application prospect are also analyzed.
引文
[1]肖立志.测井新技术研究开发工作中的管理[J].测井技术.2003,28(2):89~92.
[2]谭廷栋.中国石油测井学科的发展及展望[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(增刊):344~350.
[3]李舟波,楚泽涵.中国测井学研究现状与发展方向[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(增刊):333~343.
[4]肖立志,谢然红,柴细元,等.新世纪的测井技术—网络测井及其技术体系初探[J].测井技术,2003,27(1):6~10.
[5]肖立志.油气测井科学中的若干前沿问题[J].中国地球物理第十九届年会论文集,南京,2003,13~14.
[6]陶果,多雪峰.我国地球物理测井技术的发展与战略初探[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):98~101.
[7]何生厚,毛锋.数字油田的理论、设计与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.vii.
[8]廖延彪.光纤光学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[9]Andreas Othonos.Kyriacos Kalli.Fiber Bragg Gratings Fun-damentals and Applications in Telecommunications and Sensing[M].London:Artech House Boston,1999.
[10]关柏鸥,余有龙,董孝义,等.一种高分辨率的光纤光栅传感解调技术.光学学报,2000,20(11):1509~1513.
[11]Weis R S,Kersey A D,Berkoff T A.A four-element fibergrating sensor array with phase-sensitive detection.IEEEPhoton.T ech.Lett.,1994,6(12):1469~1472
[12]Kersey A D,Berkoff T A,MorseyW W.M ultiplexed fiberBragg grating strain-senso r system with a fiber Fabry-Perotwavelength filter.Opt.Lett.,1993,18(16)∶1370~1372
[13]Jackson D A,Ribeiro A B L,et al.Simple multiplexingscheme for a fiber-optic grating sensor network.Opt.Lett.,1993,18(14)∶1192~1194
[14]Ribeiro A B L,Ferreira L A,et al.Analysis of the reflec-tive-matched fiber Bragg grating sensing interrogationscheme.Appl.Opt.,1997,36(4)∶934~939
[15]李智忠,杨华勇,等.光纤光栅交叉敏感解决方案研究.光通信技术,2004,6:20~22.
[16]王目光,李唐军,等.应变和温度同时测量光纤光栅传感器的研究[J].传感器技术.2001,20(9):10~12.
[17]Xu M G,Archambault J L,Reekie L,et al.Discriminationbetween strain and temperature using dual-wavelength fibergrating sensors[J].Electron.Lett.1994,30(13):1085~1087.
[18]Bostic III F X.Commercialization of fiber optic sensors forreservoir monitoring[J].OTC paper 15320,2003.
[19]秦绪英、肖立志,索佰峰.随钻测井技术的最新进展及其应用[J].勘探地球物理进展[J],2003,26(4):313~322.
[20]时鹏程.随钻测井技术在我国石油勘探开发中的应用[J].测井技术.2002,26(6):441~445.
[21]光纤地震检波器阵列与永久性海上油田监测[OL].http://www.oilnews.com.cn/gb/misc/2004-03/02/content_563882.htm.
[22]宁靖,吕公河,吴学兵,等.布拉格光栅检波器在地震勘探中的应用前景[J].地球物理学进展,2004,27(6):440~443.
[23]Zhang J.Designing a cost-effective and reliable pipeline leak-detection system[J].Pipes&Pipelines Internation,1997,(2):20~26.
[24]从管道技术公司开发高清晰检测器看中国管道无损检测发展[OL].http://www.jtstar.com/ArticleShow_jtdt.asp?Ar-ticleID=3132.
[25]王志昌.输油气管道工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社.2000.1~10.
[26]胡志新,张陵,乔学光,等.分布式光纤布拉格光栅在油气管道检测中的应用[J].应用光学,2000,21(4):35~38.
[27]姜德生,郭会勇,周向阳,等.一种有保护装置的光纤光栅漏油报警传感器[J].传感器技术.2004,23(4):59~61.
[28]乔学光.一种用于油气管线检测的光纤光栅传感测试系统[P].中国专利:CN03264532.5.2004-08-04.
[29]付建伟,肖立志,张元中.油气井永久性光纤传感器的应用及其进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):515~523.
[30]Klas Eriksson.Fiber optic sensing-case of“Solution Lookingfor Problems”[J].SPE paper 71829,2001.
[31]Eriksson K,Baggs K,Theobald M.Fiber optic downholesensor for subsea wells:Remaining Problems[J].OTC paper14198,2002.
[32]张伟刚,涂勤昌,孙磊,等.光纤光栅传感器的理论、设计及应用的最新进展[J].物理学进展,2004,24(4):398~423.
[33]张元中,肖立志.新世纪第一个五年测井技术的若干进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4):828~836.
[2]谭廷栋.中国石油测井学科的发展及展望[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(增刊):344~350.
[3]李舟波,楚泽涵.中国测井学研究现状与发展方向[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(增刊):333~343.
[4]肖立志,谢然红,柴细元,等.新世纪的测井技术—网络测井及其技术体系初探[J].测井技术,2003,27(1):6~10.
[5]肖立志.油气测井科学中的若干前沿问题[J].中国地球物理第十九届年会论文集,南京,2003,13~14.
[6]陶果,多雪峰.我国地球物理测井技术的发展与战略初探[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(3):98~101.
[7]何生厚,毛锋.数字油田的理论、设计与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.vii.
[8]廖延彪.光纤光学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.
[9]Andreas Othonos.Kyriacos Kalli.Fiber Bragg Gratings Fun-damentals and Applications in Telecommunications and Sensing[M].London:Artech House Boston,1999.
[10]关柏鸥,余有龙,董孝义,等.一种高分辨率的光纤光栅传感解调技术.光学学报,2000,20(11):1509~1513.
[11]Weis R S,Kersey A D,Berkoff T A.A four-element fibergrating sensor array with phase-sensitive detection.IEEEPhoton.T ech.Lett.,1994,6(12):1469~1472
[12]Kersey A D,Berkoff T A,MorseyW W.M ultiplexed fiberBragg grating strain-senso r system with a fiber Fabry-Perotwavelength filter.Opt.Lett.,1993,18(16)∶1370~1372
[13]Jackson D A,Ribeiro A B L,et al.Simple multiplexingscheme for a fiber-optic grating sensor network.Opt.Lett.,1993,18(14)∶1192~1194
[14]Ribeiro A B L,Ferreira L A,et al.Analysis of the reflec-tive-matched fiber Bragg grating sensing interrogationscheme.Appl.Opt.,1997,36(4)∶934~939
[15]李智忠,杨华勇,等.光纤光栅交叉敏感解决方案研究.光通信技术,2004,6:20~22.
[16]王目光,李唐军,等.应变和温度同时测量光纤光栅传感器的研究[J].传感器技术.2001,20(9):10~12.
[17]Xu M G,Archambault J L,Reekie L,et al.Discriminationbetween strain and temperature using dual-wavelength fibergrating sensors[J].Electron.Lett.1994,30(13):1085~1087.
[18]Bostic III F X.Commercialization of fiber optic sensors forreservoir monitoring[J].OTC paper 15320,2003.
[19]秦绪英、肖立志,索佰峰.随钻测井技术的最新进展及其应用[J].勘探地球物理进展[J],2003,26(4):313~322.
[20]时鹏程.随钻测井技术在我国石油勘探开发中的应用[J].测井技术.2002,26(6):441~445.
[21]光纤地震检波器阵列与永久性海上油田监测[OL].http://www.oilnews.com.cn/gb/misc/2004-03/02/content_563882.htm.
[22]宁靖,吕公河,吴学兵,等.布拉格光栅检波器在地震勘探中的应用前景[J].地球物理学进展,2004,27(6):440~443.
[23]Zhang J.Designing a cost-effective and reliable pipeline leak-detection system[J].Pipes&Pipelines Internation,1997,(2):20~26.
[24]从管道技术公司开发高清晰检测器看中国管道无损检测发展[OL].http://www.jtstar.com/ArticleShow_jtdt.asp?Ar-ticleID=3132.
[25]王志昌.输油气管道工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社.2000.1~10.
[26]胡志新,张陵,乔学光,等.分布式光纤布拉格光栅在油气管道检测中的应用[J].应用光学,2000,21(4):35~38.
[27]姜德生,郭会勇,周向阳,等.一种有保护装置的光纤光栅漏油报警传感器[J].传感器技术.2004,23(4):59~61.
[28]乔学光.一种用于油气管线检测的光纤光栅传感测试系统[P].中国专利:CN03264532.5.2004-08-04.
[29]付建伟,肖立志,张元中.油气井永久性光纤传感器的应用及其进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(3):515~523.
[30]Klas Eriksson.Fiber optic sensing-case of“Solution Lookingfor Problems”[J].SPE paper 71829,2001.
[31]Eriksson K,Baggs K,Theobald M.Fiber optic downholesensor for subsea wells:Remaining Problems[J].OTC paper14198,2002.
[32]张伟刚,涂勤昌,孙磊,等.光纤光栅传感器的理论、设计及应用的最新进展[J].物理学进展,2004,24(4):398~423.
[33]张元中,肖立志.新世纪第一个五年测井技术的若干进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4):828~836.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心