洛阳市水资源供需平衡与可持续利用对策研究
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摘要
洛阳市是一个水资源总量偏少的地区。按可供水资源量,现状尚可维持,但预计2010年和2015年全区年缺水分别为0.75亿m3和2.43亿m3。为了保证洛阳市经济快速、持续的发展,依法治水、科学用水、节约用水、污水资源化是实现市域水资源开发利用和保护良性循环的重要举措,核心是抓好农业节水和城镇用水。文章对域内水资源可持续开发利用,进行了可行性研究,可供国土规划时参考。
The water resources in total amount of Luoyang City are relative a little. According to the amount of water supply of the existing water resource, the present situation can even maintain now. But we have estimated that the underwater amount of whole districts will separately amount to 0.75×10~8m~3/a and (2.43×)10~8m~3/a in the year 2010 and 2015 respectively. The sustainable development and (utilization) of the water resources have become one of the key factors. The important measure to achieve the good circulating of development and protection of the water resources in this district ought to contain: water control according to the law, water demand scientifically, economizing on water demand and increasing diversion amount, their leading problems are to economize on water demand of agriculture and cities and towns. The sustainable development and (utilization) of the water resources in this district have been feasibly approached in this paper; it is used on the land plan of this district.
The water resources in total amount of Luoyang City are relative a little. According to the amount of water supply of the existing water resource, the present situation can even maintain now. But we have estimated that the underwater amount of whole districts will separately amount to 0.75×10~8m~3/a and (2.43×)10~8m~3/a in the year 2010 and 2015 respectively. The sustainable development and (utilization) of the water resources have become one of the key factors. The important measure to achieve the good circulating of development and protection of the water resources in this district ought to contain: water control according to the law, water demand scientifically, economizing on water demand and increasing diversion amount, their leading problems are to economize on water demand of agriculture and cities and towns. The sustainable development and (utilization) of the water resources in this district have been feasibly approached in this paper; it is used on the land plan of this district.
引文
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[2]洛阳市统计局.洛阳市统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,1997.32-216.
[3]偃师市统计局.偃师市统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,1997.3-10.
[4]刘燕华.柴达木盆地水资源合理利用与生态环境保护[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.81-84.
[5]林学钰,陈梦熊,王兆馨,等.松嫩盆地地下水资源与可持续发展研究[M].北京:地震出版社,2000.57-122.
[6]周年生.流域环境管理规划方法与实践[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2000.92.
[7]秦钰慧,凌波,张晓健.饮用水卫生与处理技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002.
[8]Clark,John William.Supply and Pollution Control[M].New York:Harper and Row,1997.623-627.
[9]马力珊.苏南太湖水系农业面源污染及其控制对策研究[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1997.1-3.
[10]高超,张桃林.欧洲国家控制农业养分水环境的管理措施[J].农村生态环境,1999,15(2):50-53.
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