应用生烃动力学方法研究渤海湾盆地埕岛油田成藏地质时期
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摘要
渤海湾盆地埕岛油田油气成因与成藏较复杂,对成藏期次与时间一直存在疑问。本研究应用多冷阱热解气相色谱仪及相匹配 的Kinetics软件,研究了该盆地典型Es3与Ed2暗色泥岩生烃动力学参数,并在此基础上对该油田油源区埕北凹陷与沙南凹陷生油 岩生烃史进行了模拟计算。结果表明,埕北凹陷Es3生油岩主体在5Ma后才开始明显生烃,目前C+13转化率已达0.65左右;沙南凹 陷Es3生油岩生烃作用发生在2Ma以后,现今C+13转化率在0.24左右,这2个凹陷Ed2生油岩尚处在未成熟阶段。埕岛油田主体 存在2个有效的油气聚集系统:潜山—东营组下段与东营组上段—明化镇组。结合这2套油气聚集系统地质与地化特征,研究认 为:下部潜山—东营组下段油气聚集系统油气主要来源于埕北凹陷Es3生油岩早期生成的油气,上部东营组上段—明化镇组油气聚 集系统油气来源于埕北凹陷Es3生油岩在较高成熟阶段生成的油气。沙南凹陷Es3生油岩可能对斜坡带潜山油气藏有一定贡献。
The Chengdao oilfield of the Bohaiwan Basin is characterised by complicated petroleum infilling history. Up to now, there still remain some problems to be solved. In this paper, the multi-cool traps GC, a patented instrument from the Californian Institute of Technology, is used, combined with related Kinetics software, to investigate hydrocarbon generation kinetics parameters of 2 typical source rocks from the southern part of Bozhong Depression. Based on this, petroleum generation history of source rocks from the Chengbei Depression and Sha’nan Depression is modeled with Kinetics software. The results have shown that, the Es~3 source rocks from Chengbei Depression entered into oil window about 5 Ma ago, and the present conversion of hydrocarbons C~+_(13) has reached 0.65. The Es~3 source rocks from Sha’nan Depression have lower maturation level, with petroleum generation occurring 2 Ma ago, and the present C~+_(13) conversion has reached 0.24. However, the Ed~2 source rocks from these 2 depressions have not become mature. The Chengdao oilfield can be subdivided into 2 petroleum accumulation systems: the lower system of buried hill-lower Dongying Formation and the upper system of upper Dongying Formation-Minghuazhen Formation. Combined with petroleum geology and geochemistry of the petroleum accumulation systems, it is belived that, the lower accumulation system is mainly related to the earlier formed petroleum from the Es~3 source rocks from Chengbei Depression, and petroleum in the upper accumulation system originated from the later stage petroleum generation of the Es~3 source rocks from Chengbei Depression. The Es~3 source rocks from Sha’nan Depression possibly have contribution to the lower accumulation system near slope area.
The Chengdao oilfield of the Bohaiwan Basin is characterised by complicated petroleum infilling history. Up to now, there still remain some problems to be solved. In this paper, the multi-cool traps GC, a patented instrument from the Californian Institute of Technology, is used, combined with related Kinetics software, to investigate hydrocarbon generation kinetics parameters of 2 typical source rocks from the southern part of Bozhong Depression. Based on this, petroleum generation history of source rocks from the Chengbei Depression and Sha’nan Depression is modeled with Kinetics software. The results have shown that, the Es~3 source rocks from Chengbei Depression entered into oil window about 5 Ma ago, and the present conversion of hydrocarbons C~+_(13) has reached 0.65. The Es~3 source rocks from Sha’nan Depression have lower maturation level, with petroleum generation occurring 2 Ma ago, and the present C~+_(13) conversion has reached 0.24. However, the Ed~2 source rocks from these 2 depressions have not become mature. The Chengdao oilfield can be subdivided into 2 petroleum accumulation systems: the lower system of buried hill-lower Dongying Formation and the upper system of upper Dongying Formation-Minghuazhen Formation. Combined with petroleum geology and geochemistry of the petroleum accumulation systems, it is belived that, the lower accumulation system is mainly related to the earlier formed petroleum from the Es~3 source rocks from Chengbei Depression, and petroleum in the upper accumulation system originated from the later stage petroleum generation of the Es~3 source rocks from Chengbei Depression. The Es~3 source rocks from Sha’nan Depression possibly have contribution to the lower accumulation system near slope area.
引文
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2 陈广安,张善文.试论埕岛和桩西之间低潜山的勘探[J].石油实验地质,24(4):306～310
3 廖永胜,才巨宏,刘慧民等.油气运聚系统的地球化学研究[A].见:杜贤樾编.胜利油区勘探开发论文集[C].北京:地质出版社,1997.104～120
4 杨凤丽,周祖翼,王永诗等.埕岛大油田形成机理与油气成藏模式[J].勘探家,2001,5(4):16～18
5 杨凤丽,周祖翼,廖永胜.埕岛复杂油气田的油气运聚系统分析[J].同济大学学报,2001,29(7):238～245
6 RitterUK,MyhrMB,VingeT,etal.Experimentalheatingand kineticmodelsofsourcerocks:comparisonofdifferentmethods[J].OrgGeochem,1995,23(1):1～9
7 UnggerP,PeletR.Extrapolationofthekineticsofoilandgas formationfromlaboratoryexperimentstosedimentarybasins[J].Nature,1987,327(1):52～54
8 UngererP.Stateoftheartofresearchinkineticsmodelingofoil formationandexpulsion[J].OrgGeochem,16(1～3):1～25
9 TangY,StaufferM.Multiplecoldtrappyrolysisgaschromato graphy:anewtechniqueformodelinghydrocarbongeneration[J].OrgGeochem,1993,22(3～5):863～972
10 刘金钟,唐永春.多冷阱热解气相色谱仪对生烃动力学的研究[J].科学通报,1996,41(11):1021～1024
11 王建宝,肖贤明,郭汝泰.渤海湾盆地东营凹陷烃源岩生烃动力学研究[J].石油实验地质,2003,25(4):403～409
12 刘金钟,唐永春.用干酪根生烃动力学方法预测甲烷生成量[J].科学通报,1998,43(11):1187～1991
13 高喜龙,肖贤明,王建宝.用开放体系的热解方法对烃源岩生烃动力学的研究[J].地球化学,2003,32(5):485～490
14 中国石油地质志编委会.中国石油地质志,第16卷(上册)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1990.32～161
15 米立军.新构造运动与渤海海域上第三系大型油气田[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(1):21～28
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