关中地区水资源分布特点与合理开发利用模式
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摘要
该文在对关中地区水资源分布特点和水资源开发利用存在问题进行分析的基础上,从社会经济环境协调发展角度,根据区内水资源条件、开发利用潜力和环境状况,全面系统地提出了关中地区水资源合理开发利用的4种模式,在此基础上,根据地质、地貌、水文地质条件和水资源分布特征,进一步细分为8种亚模式,分析研究了各种亚模式水资源赋存规律、利用现状、开发潜力和合理利用方向,从而为水资源宏观开发利用指明了方向,也为关中地区水资源配置、规划与管理提供了科学依据。
On the basis of analyzing the distribution characteristics and the problems about expl-oitation/utilization of water resources in Guanzhong region,from a point of view of harmonious development among society,economy and environment,four modes on rational exploitation/uti-lization of the region's water resources are raised in an overall and systematic way,according to water resources conditions,exploitation/utilization potentials and environmental state.Moreover,in terms of geological,geomorphological,hydro-geological conditions and water resources distribu-tion characteristics,the four modes are further divided into eight sub modes.Also the paper ana-lyzes and studies water resources storage rules,current utilization situation,exploitation potential and reasonable utilization direction of all the sub modes,thereby,points out the direction for de-veloping and utilizing macroscopically water resources and offers scientific proof for allocation,planning and management of water resources.
On the basis of analyzing the distribution characteristics and the problems about expl-oitation/utilization of water resources in Guanzhong region,from a point of view of harmonious development among society,economy and environment,four modes on rational exploitation/uti-lization of the region's water resources are raised in an overall and systematic way,according to water resources conditions,exploitation/utilization potentials and environmental state.Moreover,in terms of geological,geomorphological,hydro-geological conditions and water resources distribu-tion characteristics,the four modes are further divided into eight sub modes.Also the paper ana-lyzes and studies water resources storage rules,current utilization situation,exploitation potential and reasonable utilization direction of all the sub modes,thereby,points out the direction for de-veloping and utilizing macroscopically water resources and offers scientific proof for allocation,planning and management of water resources.
引文
1王文科.论西北水资源可持续开发与利用基本问题J.国土开发与整治,1998,8(4):1～5.
2王文科,孔金玲,冯天元,等.关中地区水资源合理开发利用中的几个问题A.第四届陕西省青年科学家论坛文集:资源环境可持续发展C.西安:世界图书出版公司,1999.1～8.
3陈梦熊.中国水文地质环境地质问题研究M.北京:地震出版社,1998.
4秦毅苏,朱延华,曹树林等.黄河流域地下水资源合理开发利用M.郑州:黄河水利出版社,1998.
2王文科,孔金玲,冯天元,等.关中地区水资源合理开发利用中的几个问题A.第四届陕西省青年科学家论坛文集:资源环境可持续发展C.西安:世界图书出版公司,1999.1～8.
3陈梦熊.中国水文地质环境地质问题研究M.北京:地震出版社,1998.
4秦毅苏,朱延华,曹树林等.黄河流域地下水资源合理开发利用M.郑州:黄河水利出版社,1998.
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