关于山岭隧道施工质量几个方面的探讨
|
摘要
目前公路、铁路隧道在建设期已经建立了业主、设计、监理、施工单位的质量保证体系,主要检测控制项目从外业操作到内业资料填写均纳入现有的隧道技术规范中,且制度、法律健全,但对于施工中质量控制尚存在的诸多问题的认识还有待提高。文章从隧道施工方案、主要施工工艺、实体施工质量、时间空间的合理组织等几个方面进行了分析探讨。
Quality Assurance Systems, which address control items regarding the technical specification of tunnels such as the requirements for field operation and documentation, are usually set up by the owner, designer, supervisor, and contractor during the construction of road and railway tunnels. Even so, there are still some problems to be solved regarding quality control. In this paper, quality control is described in terms of construction options, construction technology, construction quality, and the reasonable organization of time and space.
Quality Assurance Systems, which address control items regarding the technical specification of tunnels such as the requirements for field operation and documentation, are usually set up by the owner, designer, supervisor, and contractor during the construction of road and railway tunnels. Even so, there are still some problems to be solved regarding quality control. In this paper, quality control is described in terms of construction options, construction technology, construction quality, and the reasonable organization of time and space.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国行业标准.TJT042-94公路隧道施工技术规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,1995Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.TJT042-94Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Tunnel[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,1995
[2]中华人民共和国行业标准.TJT026-99公路隧道设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2000Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.TJT026-99Code for Design of Road Tunnel[S].Beijing:China Communica-tions Press,2000
[3]中华人民共和国行业标准.TB10003-2005铁路隧道设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,1998Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.TB10003-2005Code for Design of Railway Tunnel[S].Beijing:China Commu-nications Press,1998
[4]王梦恕.地下工程浅埋暗挖技术通论[M].安徽:安徽教育出版社,2004Wang Mengshu.General Theory of Shallow Tunnel Excavation Technology[M].Hefei:Anhui Education Press,2004
[5]石新栋.山岭隧道施工防坍[J].现代隧道技术,2002,39(3):47-50Shi Xindong.Collapse Prevention during Construction of Mountain Tunnel[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2002,39(3):47-50
[6]李迎春.富水砂层大跨度平顶浅埋暗挖隧道施工技术[J].国防交通工程与技术,2007,5(4):61-63Li Yingchun.Construction Technology for Long-Span,Flat-top Shallow Tunnels in Water-Rich Sand Stratum[J].Traffic Engineeringand Technology for National Defence,2007,5(4):61-63
[7]申玉生,高波,王峥峥,等.高烈度地震区山岭隧道模型试验研究[J].现代隧道技术,2008,45(5):38-43Shen Yusheng,Gao Bo,Wang Zhengzheng,et al.Model Test for a Road Tunnel in the Region of High Seismic Intensity[J].Modern Tun-nelling Technology,2008,45(5):38-43
[8]王海彦,仇文革,冯冀蒙,等.提高侵蚀环境下山岭隧道衬砌混凝土耐久性施工对策研究[J].现代隧道技术,2011,(6):17-22Wang Haiyan,Qiu Wenge,Feng Jimeng,et al.Research on the Construction Solution to Increase the Lining Concrete Durability ofMountains Tunnel under Aggressive Environments[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012,49(6):162-167
[9]周烨,等.湿陷性黄土隧道三台阶法施工时间应变规律[J].隧道建设,2010,30(2):128-130Zhou Ye,et al.Rule of Time-dependent Stress of Tunnels in Wet Subsidence Loess Constructed by3-bench Excavation Method[J].Tunnel Construction,2010,30(2):128-130
[10]李卫军.长大深埋山岭隧道岩爆地段关键施工技术[J].现代隧道技术,2012,49(6):162-167Li Weijun.Key Construction Techniques for Rock Burst Sections of Deep Large Mountain Tunnels[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012,49(6):162-167
[2]中华人民共和国行业标准.TJT026-99公路隧道设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2000Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.TJT026-99Code for Design of Road Tunnel[S].Beijing:China Communica-tions Press,2000
[3]中华人民共和国行业标准.TB10003-2005铁路隧道设计规范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,1998Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.TB10003-2005Code for Design of Railway Tunnel[S].Beijing:China Commu-nications Press,1998
[4]王梦恕.地下工程浅埋暗挖技术通论[M].安徽:安徽教育出版社,2004Wang Mengshu.General Theory of Shallow Tunnel Excavation Technology[M].Hefei:Anhui Education Press,2004
[5]石新栋.山岭隧道施工防坍[J].现代隧道技术,2002,39(3):47-50Shi Xindong.Collapse Prevention during Construction of Mountain Tunnel[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2002,39(3):47-50
[6]李迎春.富水砂层大跨度平顶浅埋暗挖隧道施工技术[J].国防交通工程与技术,2007,5(4):61-63Li Yingchun.Construction Technology for Long-Span,Flat-top Shallow Tunnels in Water-Rich Sand Stratum[J].Traffic Engineeringand Technology for National Defence,2007,5(4):61-63
[7]申玉生,高波,王峥峥,等.高烈度地震区山岭隧道模型试验研究[J].现代隧道技术,2008,45(5):38-43Shen Yusheng,Gao Bo,Wang Zhengzheng,et al.Model Test for a Road Tunnel in the Region of High Seismic Intensity[J].Modern Tun-nelling Technology,2008,45(5):38-43
[8]王海彦,仇文革,冯冀蒙,等.提高侵蚀环境下山岭隧道衬砌混凝土耐久性施工对策研究[J].现代隧道技术,2011,(6):17-22Wang Haiyan,Qiu Wenge,Feng Jimeng,et al.Research on the Construction Solution to Increase the Lining Concrete Durability ofMountains Tunnel under Aggressive Environments[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012,49(6):162-167
[9]周烨,等.湿陷性黄土隧道三台阶法施工时间应变规律[J].隧道建设,2010,30(2):128-130Zhou Ye,et al.Rule of Time-dependent Stress of Tunnels in Wet Subsidence Loess Constructed by3-bench Excavation Method[J].Tunnel Construction,2010,30(2):128-130
[10]李卫军.长大深埋山岭隧道岩爆地段关键施工技术[J].现代隧道技术,2012,49(6):162-167Li Weijun.Key Construction Techniques for Rock Burst Sections of Deep Large Mountain Tunnels[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2012,49(6):162-167
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心