红外探测技术在海底隧道地质预报中的应用
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摘要
准确而有效的地质超前预报工作,可为施工单位节约大量成本,加快施工进度,所以隧道施工中地质超前预报应用也越来越广泛。地质超前预报通常分为长期预报和短期预报,红外探测技术是短期地质超前预报方法中的一种,该技术多在煤矿井下用于探水和探火,最近几年来将其应用于隧道地质超前预报中进行突水预测,目前还处于尝试阶段。提出了传统探测方法存在探测点少、解译结果简单等问题,针对厦门海底隧道实际情况采用了增加探测点的方法,并以地质知识和现场地质调研为基础分析了探测前方含水断层的大致产状、位置、含水量,讨论了在现场探测中所碰到的一些问题及相应的解决办法,总结了一些现场经验和一些尚未解决的问题。研究旨在为今后红外探测技术在隧道地质超前预报中的应用提供了有意义的借鉴。
In tunneling accurate and effective geological prediction can save a lot of cost for construction corporations and accelerate the construction progress,so the application of geological prediction is getting more extensive application in tunnel construction.Geological prediction is usually divided into long-term forecasting and short-term forecasting.The infrared acquisition technology is one of the short-term forecasting means,this method is usually used to predict water and fire state in coal mines,it is used to predict water gushing as one of the tunnel geological prediction methods in recent years,now it is still in the experimental stage.The problems of few probing points and simple interpretations of traditional probing method are pointed out.Increasing probing points are applied for the Xiamen sub-sea tunnel,the strikes,positions,water content of the forecasting water-bearing faults are analyzed based on geology and lots of geological surveys,the problems and corresponding solutions in the progress of probing are discussed,some experience and still existing problems are summarized.This study offers significant references for the application of the infrared acquisition technology in tunnel geological prediction in the future.
In tunneling accurate and effective geological prediction can save a lot of cost for construction corporations and accelerate the construction progress,so the application of geological prediction is getting more extensive application in tunnel construction.Geological prediction is usually divided into long-term forecasting and short-term forecasting.The infrared acquisition technology is one of the short-term forecasting means,this method is usually used to predict water and fire state in coal mines,it is used to predict water gushing as one of the tunnel geological prediction methods in recent years,now it is still in the experimental stage.The problems of few probing points and simple interpretations of traditional probing method are pointed out.Increasing probing points are applied for the Xiamen sub-sea tunnel,the strikes,positions,water content of the forecasting water-bearing faults are analyzed based on geology and lots of geological surveys,the problems and corresponding solutions in the progress of probing are discussed,some experience and still existing problems are summarized.This study offers significant references for the application of the infrared acquisition technology in tunnel geological prediction in the future.
引文
[1]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP在隧道隧洞超前预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(8):1 399-1 402.(Liu Zhigang,Liu Xiufeng.TSPapplication and development in tunnel forecast[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(8):1 399-1 402.(in Chinese))
[2]曲海锋,刘志刚,朱合华.隧道信息化施工中综合地质超前预报技术[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(6):1 246-1 251.(Qu Haifeng,Liu Zhigang,ZhuHehua.Technique of synthetic geologic prediction aheadin tunnel Informational construction[J].ChineseJournal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(6):1 246-1 251.(in Chinese))
[3]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP(隧道地震勘探)在隧道隧洞超前预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(8):1 399-1 402.(Liu Zhigang,Liu Xiufeng.TSP application and development in tunnel lead forecast[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics andEngineering,2003,22(8):1 399-1 402.(in Chinese))
[4]何振起,李海,梁彦忠.利用地震反射法进行隧道施工地质超前预报[J].铁道工程学报,2000,68(4):81-85.(He Zhenqi,Li hai,Liang Yanzhong.Geological super-leading forecast during tunnelconstruction by utilizing seismic response analysismethod[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2000,68(4):81-85.(in Chinese))
[5]吴俊,毛海和,应松等.地质雷达在公路隧道短期地质超前预报中的应用[J].岩土力学,2003,24(增1):154-157.(Wu Jun,Mao Haihe,Ying Song,et a1.Application of ground probing radar to thort-termgeological forecast for tunnel construction[J].Rock andSoil Mechanics,2003,24(Supp.1):154-157.(inChinese))
[6]王光权.物探方法在圆梁山隧道地质超前预报中的应用[J].物探与化探,2005,29(4):369-373.(WangGuangquan.The application of geophysical explorationmethod to the geological beforehand forecast of MaobaSyncline in Yuanliangshan tunnel[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2005,29(4):369-373.(inChinese))
[7]何发亮,苍松.隧道施工期地质超前预报技术的发展[J].现代隧道技术,2001,38(3):12-15.(HeFaliang,Cang Song.Development of geological forecastin tunnel construction[J].Modern TunnelingTechnology,2001,38(3):12-15.(in Chinese))
[8]李忠,刘秀峰,黄成麟.提高TSP-202超前预报系统距离的技术措施的研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(3):472-475.(Li Zhong,Liu Xiufeng,HuangChenglin.Study on the technique methods of increasingdetection distance of TSP-202 system[J].ChineseJournal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(3):472-475.(in Chinese))
[9]陈建峰.隧道施工地质超前预报技术比较[J].地下空间,2003,23(1):5-9.(Chen Jianfeng.Comparison oftechniques for geological prediction of tunnels[J].Underground Space,2003,23(1):5-9.(in Chinese))
[10]袁真秀.红外探测技术在圆梁山隧道的应用效果分析[J].隧道建设,2004,24(5):6-8.(Yuan Zhenxiu.Analysis of the application of infrared acquisitiontechnology in Yuanliangshan tunnel[J].TunnelConstruction,2004,24(5):6-8.(in Chinese))
[11]王鹰,陈强,魏有仪等.红外探测技术在圆梁山隧道突水预报中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(5):855-857(Wang Ying,Chen Qiang,WeiYouyi,et a1.Application of infrared acquisitiontechnology in prediction of water gushing inYuanliangshan tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2003,22(5):855-857.(in Chinese))
[12]张庆欣.HY-303红外探测技术在齐岳山隧道的应用[J].铁道建筑,2006,(8):38-39.(Zhang Qingxin.Application of HY-303 infrared acquisition technologyin Qiyuanshan tunnel[J].Railway Engineering,2006,(8):38-39.(in Chinese))
[13]刘志刚,赵勇.隧道隧洞施工地质技术[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2001,85-94.(Liu Zhigang,ZhaoYong.Construction geological technique of tunnel[M].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2001,85-94.(in Chinese))
[14]刘志刚,王连忠.应用地质力学[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1993,20-55.(Liu Zhigang,WangLianzhong.Applied geomechanics[M].Beijing:ChinaCoal Industry Publishing House,1993,20-55.(inChinese))
[15]李四光.地质力学概论[M].北京:地质出版社,1973.(Li Siguang.Introduction to geomechanics[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1973.(inChinese))
[2]曲海锋,刘志刚,朱合华.隧道信息化施工中综合地质超前预报技术[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(6):1 246-1 251.(Qu Haifeng,Liu Zhigang,ZhuHehua.Technique of synthetic geologic prediction aheadin tunnel Informational construction[J].ChineseJournal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(6):1 246-1 251.(in Chinese))
[3]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP(隧道地震勘探)在隧道隧洞超前预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(8):1 399-1 402.(Liu Zhigang,Liu Xiufeng.TSP application and development in tunnel lead forecast[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics andEngineering,2003,22(8):1 399-1 402.(in Chinese))
[4]何振起,李海,梁彦忠.利用地震反射法进行隧道施工地质超前预报[J].铁道工程学报,2000,68(4):81-85.(He Zhenqi,Li hai,Liang Yanzhong.Geological super-leading forecast during tunnelconstruction by utilizing seismic response analysismethod[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2000,68(4):81-85.(in Chinese))
[5]吴俊,毛海和,应松等.地质雷达在公路隧道短期地质超前预报中的应用[J].岩土力学,2003,24(增1):154-157.(Wu Jun,Mao Haihe,Ying Song,et a1.Application of ground probing radar to thort-termgeological forecast for tunnel construction[J].Rock andSoil Mechanics,2003,24(Supp.1):154-157.(inChinese))
[6]王光权.物探方法在圆梁山隧道地质超前预报中的应用[J].物探与化探,2005,29(4):369-373.(WangGuangquan.The application of geophysical explorationmethod to the geological beforehand forecast of MaobaSyncline in Yuanliangshan tunnel[J].Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2005,29(4):369-373.(inChinese))
[7]何发亮,苍松.隧道施工期地质超前预报技术的发展[J].现代隧道技术,2001,38(3):12-15.(HeFaliang,Cang Song.Development of geological forecastin tunnel construction[J].Modern TunnelingTechnology,2001,38(3):12-15.(in Chinese))
[8]李忠,刘秀峰,黄成麟.提高TSP-202超前预报系统距离的技术措施的研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(3):472-475.(Li Zhong,Liu Xiufeng,HuangChenglin.Study on the technique methods of increasingdetection distance of TSP-202 system[J].ChineseJournal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(3):472-475.(in Chinese))
[9]陈建峰.隧道施工地质超前预报技术比较[J].地下空间,2003,23(1):5-9.(Chen Jianfeng.Comparison oftechniques for geological prediction of tunnels[J].Underground Space,2003,23(1):5-9.(in Chinese))
[10]袁真秀.红外探测技术在圆梁山隧道的应用效果分析[J].隧道建设,2004,24(5):6-8.(Yuan Zhenxiu.Analysis of the application of infrared acquisitiontechnology in Yuanliangshan tunnel[J].TunnelConstruction,2004,24(5):6-8.(in Chinese))
[11]王鹰,陈强,魏有仪等.红外探测技术在圆梁山隧道突水预报中的应用[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(5):855-857(Wang Ying,Chen Qiang,WeiYouyi,et a1.Application of infrared acquisitiontechnology in prediction of water gushing inYuanliangshan tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2003,22(5):855-857.(in Chinese))
[12]张庆欣.HY-303红外探测技术在齐岳山隧道的应用[J].铁道建筑,2006,(8):38-39.(Zhang Qingxin.Application of HY-303 infrared acquisition technologyin Qiyuanshan tunnel[J].Railway Engineering,2006,(8):38-39.(in Chinese))
[13]刘志刚,赵勇.隧道隧洞施工地质技术[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2001,85-94.(Liu Zhigang,ZhaoYong.Construction geological technique of tunnel[M].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2001,85-94.(in Chinese))
[14]刘志刚,王连忠.应用地质力学[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1993,20-55.(Liu Zhigang,WangLianzhong.Applied geomechanics[M].Beijing:ChinaCoal Industry Publishing House,1993,20-55.(inChinese))
[15]李四光.地质力学概论[M].北京:地质出版社,1973.(Li Siguang.Introduction to geomechanics[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1973.(inChinese))
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