互相关时差分析技术及其应用——以胜利油田三维地震资料连片处理为例
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摘要
针对三维地震资料连片处理不同区块资料拼接中存在的时差问题,提出了一种基于互相关的最大能量时差识别算法。通常相邻区块的三维地震资料有一部分是重叠的,重叠部分对应的是地下同一区域的地层,地震反射波的性质基本相同,具有良好的相关性。互相关函数是对两个地震信号相似程度的比较,因此,可以利用互相关函数对同一位置的两个地震道进行互相关分析,定量描述两个信号的时间延迟。阐述了互相关时差定量识别技术的方法原理,讨论了影响互相关时差分析的因素,并将该技术应用于胜利油田青东5区块与周边区块的三维地震资料拼接处理,以及东营东部大规模连片叠前时间偏移处理中。互相关时差定量识别技术的实际应用表明,该技术减少了由人为因素导致的误差,提高了时差分析的客观准确性,使连片处理结果的质量得到了提高。
Aiming at the moveout problems existing in 3-D multi-surveys merged processing,we proposed a crosscorrelation-based maximum energy moveout idenfication algorithm.Generally,the 3-D multi-surveys of adjacent blocks is partly overlapped.The overlapped parts are corresponding to the formations in the same region,where the properties of seismic waves are almost the same and with good correlation.Crosscorrelation function is a comparison on the similarity degree of two seismic signals,therefore,we can use crosscor-relation function to carry out crosseorrelation analysis of two seis- mic traces at the same position,and quantitatively describe the time delay between the two signals.The method principles were elaborated, and the factors impacting corsscorrelation moveout analysis was discussed.Then,the method was applied to 3-D multi-surveys merged processing at Qingdong5 block and its neighboring blocks at Shengli Oilfield,as well as large-scale merged pre-stack time migration at the east of Dongying.The application results of crosscorelation moveout quantitative identification technique indicates that it can reduce the error caused by artificial factors and increase the accuracy of moveout analysis objectively;as a consequence the quality of merged processing is improved.
Aiming at the moveout problems existing in 3-D multi-surveys merged processing,we proposed a crosscorrelation-based maximum energy moveout idenfication algorithm.Generally,the 3-D multi-surveys of adjacent blocks is partly overlapped.The overlapped parts are corresponding to the formations in the same region,where the properties of seismic waves are almost the same and with good correlation.Crosscorrelation function is a comparison on the similarity degree of two seismic signals,therefore,we can use crosscor-relation function to carry out crosseorrelation analysis of two seis- mic traces at the same position,and quantitatively describe the time delay between the two signals.The method principles were elaborated, and the factors impacting corsscorrelation moveout analysis was discussed.Then,the method was applied to 3-D multi-surveys merged processing at Qingdong5 block and its neighboring blocks at Shengli Oilfield,as well as large-scale merged pre-stack time migration at the east of Dongying.The application results of crosscorelation moveout quantitative identification technique indicates that it can reduce the error caused by artificial factors and increase the accuracy of moveout analysis objectively;as a consequence the quality of merged processing is improved.
引文
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[13]向阳.基于互相关延时估计的波速估计方法[J].武汉理工大学学报,2003,25(5):63-65
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[2]吴建云.全三维连片处理技术的应用研究[J].物探与化探,1999,23(6):435-442
[3]王西文,刘全新,吕焕通,等.相对保幅的地震资料连片处理方法研究[J].石油物探,2006,45(2): 105-120
[4]孟凡冰,计平,王建军,等.叠前时间偏移在三维地震资料连片处理中的应用实例[J].勘探地球物理进展,2003,26(3):211-215
[5]商建立,梁立彤,王霞,等.泌阳凹陷三维连片处理中值得关注的几个技术问题[J].特种油气藏,2005,12 (5):30-36
[6]牟永光.地震勘探资料数字处理方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1981:1-278
[7]刘成斋.胜利油田三维地震数据连片处理[J].石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(5):579-585
[8]云美厚.地震资料一致性处理方法研究与初步应用[J].石油物探,2006,45(1):65-69
[9]王西文,周立宏.三维地震资料拼接中的地震子波处理[J].石油物探,2002,41(4):448-451
[10]邬达理.匹配滤波法在大炮间距资料处理中的应用[J].石油物探,2004,43(6):599-601
[11]高少武,周兴元,蔡加铭,等.反射波地表一致性相位校正[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(4):480-487
[12]周强,韩九强.基于互相关理论的纸浆流量测定新方法[J].中国造纸,2005,24(7):29-33
[13]向阳.基于互相关延时估计的波速估计方法[J].武汉理工大学学报,2003,25(5):63-65
[14]李振春,张军华.地震数据处理方法[M].东营:石油大学出版社,2004:1-308
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