乌鲁木齐10号泉泉水细菌群落对有感地震的响应
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
【目的】为了从细胞水平上了解泉水细菌群落对有感地震的映震规律及敏感菌群的代谢特征。【方法】基于2012年1月31日至12月31日,震中距乌鲁木齐10号泉100公里范围内的5次有感地震,利用平板培养计数和BIOLOG GEN III细菌板监测地震前后泉水中细菌群落活性及代谢功能多样性变化。【结果】泉水细菌群落全年呈现随机动态变化,震后可培养细菌菌落数目和细菌群落碳源利用的平均颜色(Average well color development,AWCD)变化高于震前,且表现与震级具有一定相关性;泉水中对有感地震有响应的灵敏细菌群以糖醇类碳源为主要代谢碳源。【结论】本研究初步证实了GEN III细菌板能用于泉水细菌群落代谢功能多样性的研究。细菌群落的碳源利用及可培养菌落数目具有一定映震规律。
[Objective] Our aim was to know response of spring bacteria and metabolic characteristics of sensitive bacteria to felt earthquake.[Methods] Water samples were collected from January 31 to December 31,2012,during which period 5 felt earthquakes occurred and the epicenter was 100 kilometers away from the No.10 Spring in Urumqi.We monitored the spring bacterial activities and function diversity changes from No.10 Spring in Urumqi during the pre- and post-earthquake stages by using plate culture counting methods and BIOLOG GEN III bacteria plate.[Results] The spring bacterial numbers presented stochastic dynamic changes through the year.The culturable bacteria numbers and average well color development( AWCD) of carbon source utilization of bacterial community were higher after the earthquake.Besides,there were some correlations with magnitude and epicenter distance of earthquake.The main carbon source utilization types of sensitive bacteria group for felt earthquake were sugar alcohol at the No.10 Spring.[Conclusion]The results indicated that the BIOLOG GEN III plate can be used for spring bacterial metabolism diversity research.Culturable bacteria numbers and carbon source utilization of bacterial communities showed some reflecting earthquake law.
引文
[1]Zhang Q,Zeng J,Lou K,Li S,Yang X,Wu Z,Gao X.Seismic response of bacterial community structures at No.10 Spring in Urumqi.Acta Seismologica Sinica,2012,34(5):706-715.(in Chinese)张强,曾军,娄恺,李珊,杨晓芳,吴尊凤,高小其.乌鲁木齐10号泉水体细菌群落对地震的响应.地震学报,2012,34(5):706-715.
    [2]Gao X,Chen H,Gao G,Xu Q,Cui Y.Statistics and analysis on characteristics of focal precursors field precursors and remote precursors of ground fluid for great earthquakes in Xinjiang region.Earthquake,2006,26(2):83-94.(in Chinese)高小其,陈华静,高国英,许秋龙,崔勇.新疆地下流体源兆、场兆、大震远兆特征的统计与分析.地震,2006,26(2):83-94.
    [3]Perez NM,Hernández PA,Igarashi G,Trujillo I,Nakai S,Sumino H,Wakita H.Searching and detecting earthquake geochemical precursors in CO2-rich groundwaters from Galicia,Spain.Geochemical Journal,2008,42:75-83.
    [4]Skelton A,Claesson L,Chakrapani G,Mahanta C,Routh J,Mrth M,Khanna P.Coupling between seismic activity and hydrogeochemistry at the Shillong Plateau,Northeastern India.Pure and Applied Geophysics,2008,165(1):45-61.
    [5]Zhao Y,Bai J,Li X,Jia K,Chen H.Correlation between hydrogen isotope in underground water near active fault and earthquakes.Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(6):1909-1915.(in Chinese)赵永红,白竣天,李小凡,贾科,陈辉.活动断裂带附近地下水中的氢同位素变化与地震关系研究.岩石学报,2011,27(6):1909-1915.
    [6]金羊网.汶川与唐山地震均无前震玉树前震却未引起重视.http://news.sohu.com/20100419/n271592773.shtml.2010-04-19.
    [7]Fu B,Wang P,Kong P,Zheng G,Wang G,Shi P.Preliminary study of coseismic fault gouge occurred in the slip zone of the Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake and its tectonic implications.Acta Petrologica Sinica,2008,24(10):2237-2243.(in Chinese)付碧宏,王萍,孔屏,郑国东,王刚,时丕龙.四川汶川5.12大地震同震滑动断层泥的发现及构造意义.岩石学报,2008,24(10):2237-2243.
    [8]Freckman DW,Blackburn TH,Brussaard L,Hutchings P,Palmer MA,Snelgrove PV.Linking biodiversity and ecosystem functioning of soils and sediments.Ambio,1997:556-562.
    [9]Miller LD,Russell MH,Alexandre G.Diversity in bacterial chemotactic responses and niche adaptation.Advances in Applied Microbiology,2009,66,53-75.
    [10]胡江春,边疆,王书锦,杜建国.中强地震活动中汞的异常特征及土壤微生物敏感菌的相关性模拟试//沈德龙.第十届全国土壤微生物学术讨论会暨第三届全国微生物肥料生产技术研讨会论文.山东泰安:泰山出版社,2006:53.
    [11]Devane ML,Moriarty EM,Wood D,Webster-Brown J,Gilpin BJ.The impact of major earthquakes and subsequent sewage discharges on the microbial quality of water and sediments in an urban river.Science of the Total Environment,2014,485-486:667-680.
    [12]Gao X,Xu Q,Zhang X,Li Y,Lu J,Cui Y.Preliminary analysis on synthetic fluid observation of Urumqi spring No.10 and its earthquake-reflecting sensitivity.Inland Earthquake,2000,14(3):243-251.(in Chinese)高小其,许秋龙,张学敏,李艳萍,卢静芳,崔勇.乌鲁木齐10号泉流体综合观测及映震灵敏性初析.内陆地震,2000,14(3):243-251.
    [13]李萍.乌鲁木齐10号泉水体古菌多样性及细菌的映震特征.新疆大学学位论文,2013.
    [14]Wang X,Zhan Z,Zhao S,Dai Y,Wang J,Zhao S,Li Y.The bacterial diversity in different seasons of Miyun reservoir.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(7):3920-3927.(in Chinese)王晓丹,翟振华,赵爽,戴育华,王景仕,赵守彦,李艳红.密云水库不同季节细菌群落多样性.生态学报,2009,29(7):3920-3927.
    [15]王镜岩,朱圣庚,徐长法.生物化学.第三版.北京:高等教育出版社,2002:11-50.
    [16]Zhao R,Wang H,Liu Q,Wang Z,Zeng C.Spatial and seasonal variations of microbial communities in dripping water from the Heshang Cave,Central China.Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,2010,35(6):900-905.(in Chinese)赵锐,王红梅,刘倩瑛,曾翠平.湖北清江和尚洞滴水微生物群落随空间和季节的变化.地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2010,35(6):900-905.
    [17]Lin Q,Zeng J,Ma J,Wang Z,Zhang T,Li S,Lou K.Microbial carbon utilization in rhizosphere soils of secondary plants in earthquake fault zone of Xinjiang.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(9):2297-2302.(in Chinese)林青,曾军,马晶,王重,张涛,李珊,娄恺.新疆地震断裂带次生植物根际土壤微生物碳源利用.应用生态学报,2011,22(9):2297-2302.
    [18]Buyer JS,Kaufman DD.Microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of corn grown under conventional and lowinput systems.Applied Soil Ecology,1997,5(1):21-27.
    [19]Li J,Liu Y,He J,Zhen Y.Insights into the responses of soil microbial community to the environmental Disturbances.Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2013,33(4):959-966.(in Chinese)李晶,刘玉荣,贺纪正,郑袁明.土壤微生物对环境胁迫的响应机制.环境科学学报,2013,33(4):959-966.
    [20]Yang H,Ou T,Zeng J,Lou K.Variation of a spring bacterial community from Wuqia Sinter in Xinjiang during the pre-and post-earthquake period.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(10):2940-2946.(in Chinese)杨红梅,欧提库尔·玛合木提,曾军,娄恺.新疆乌恰泉华地震前后泉水细菌群落的变化.生态学报,2011,31(10):2940-2946.
    [21]Kong WD,Zhu YG,Fu BJ,Marschner P,He JZ.2006.The veterinary antibiotic oxytetracycline and Cu influence functional diversity of the soil microbial community.Environmental Pollution,143(1):129-137.
    [22]Zheng H,Chen F,Ou Y,Fang Z,Wang X,Miao H.Utilization of different carbon sources types in BIOLOG- GN microplates by soil microbial communities from four forest types.Environmental Science,2007,28(5):1126-1130.(in Chinese)郑华,陈法霖,欧阳志云,方治国,王效科,苗鸿.不同森林土壤微生物群落对BIOLOG-GN板碳源的利用.环境科学,2007,28(5):1126-1130.
    [23]Liao X,Zhang T,Zeng J,Sun J,Hu W,Lou K.A new method of microbial prospecting for oil and gas based on BIOLOG metabolic fingerprinting analysis.Acta Microbiologica Sinica,2012,53(4):505-511.(in Chinese)廖先燕,张涛,曾军,孙建,胡雯,娄恺.一种基于BIOLOG代谢指纹分析的油气微生物勘探新方法.微生物学报,2012,52(4):505-511.
    [24]Gilbert JA,Steele JA,Caporaso JG,Steinbrück L,Reeder J,Temperton B,Huse S,McH ardy AC,Knight R,Joint I,Somerfield P,Fuhrman JA,Field D.Defining seasonal marine microbial community dynamics.International Society for Microbial Ecology,2012,(6):298-308.
    [25]刘军,刘刚,刘曙光.一种基于北斗卫星的地震监测系统及地震监测方法.中国:CN 103267976 A.2013-08-28.
    [26]Dong X,Yang H,Wang Y,Bai X,Lou K.Diversity of halophilic bacteria in Xinjiang Hami Nanhu using an integrated approach of BIOLOG carbon source screening and culture-dependent methods.Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013,50(8):1418-1423.(in Chinese)董秀黄,杨红梅,王芸,李萍,白雪,娄恺.BIOLOG碳源筛选与分离技术结合研究新疆哈密南湖嗜盐菌多样性.新疆农业科学,2013,50(8):1418-1423.

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心