地震相关的声音现象研究进展
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摘要
首先介绍了国内外地声研究的发展历史和现状,总结了地声和震源深度、震源机制、地震波频谱、场地特性之间的相关性,然后阐述了声音作为特殊震源判定场地特性的可行性;最后结合目前的研究现状,指出了今后的研究方向:利用合成地震图技术对地声进行精确的量化研究和解释。
This paper presented the developing history and status of earthquake sound research at home and abroad;summarized the correlation between earthquake sound and focal depth,focal mechanism,seismic-wave spectrum,site characteristics;and then demonstrated the feasibility that sound as a useful seismic source to empirically determine of site respond characteristics;At last,pointed out the future direction of research with the consideration of present research situation: the use of synthetic seismograms technology was used for precise quantitative research and explanation on earthquake sound.
This paper presented the developing history and status of earthquake sound research at home and abroad;summarized the correlation between earthquake sound and focal depth,focal mechanism,seismic-wave spectrum,site characteristics;and then demonstrated the feasibility that sound as a useful seismic source to empirically determine of site respond characteristics;At last,pointed out the future direction of research with the consideration of present research situation: the use of synthetic seismograms technology was used for precise quantitative research and explanation on earthquake sound.
引文
[1]王汝雕.灵丘盆地历史强震前的地声现象[J].山西地震,2005,7(3):14-16.
[2]赵刚.地声观测的技术研究[D].北京:中国地震局地壳应力研究所,2002.
[3]王国英.湖南省现今有感地震活动特征[J].华南地震,1991,11(1):57-61.
[4]郑治真.地声信息工程研究的进展和今后方向[J].中国地震,1989,5(1):56-63.
[5]郑治真.地震孕育过程中的前兆地声[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(1):193-204.
[6]Cancani A..Rombi sismici.[J].Boll.Soc.Sismol.It.,1902,7:23-47.
[7]Davison C..Earthquake sounds[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,1938,28(3):147-161.
[8]Steinbrugge K.V.A catalog of earthquake related sounds[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society ofAmerica,1974,64(5):1409-1417.
[9]Hill D.P.,F.G.Fisher,K.M.Lahr,et al.Earthquake sounds generated by body-wave ground motion[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,1976,66(4):1159-1172.
[10]Gold.T,S.Soter.Brontides:Natural explosive noises[J].Science,1979,204(4391):371-375.
[11]Dinald J.Stierman..Earthquake sounds and animal cues;some field observations[J].Bulletin of theSeismological Society of America,1980,70(2):639-643.
[12]Tosi,P.,V.De Rubeis,A.Tertulliani,et al.Spatial Patterns of Earthquake Sounds and Seismic SourceGeometry[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2000,27(17):2749-2752.
[13]Matthieu Sylvander,Dorin G.Mogos..The Sounds of Small Earthquakes Quantitative Results from a Study ofRegional Macroseismic Bulletins[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,2005,95(4):1510-1515.
[14]Le Pichon,A.,J.Guilbert,A.Vega,et al.Ground-coupled air waves and diffracted infrasounds from theArequipa earthquake of June 23[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2002,29(18):33.1-33.4.
[15]Le Pichon,A.,J.Guilbert,M.Valle'e,et al.Infrasonic imaging of the Kunlun Mountains for the great 2001China earthquake[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(15):1814.
[16]Kim,T.S.,C.Hayward,B.Stump.Local infrasound signals from the Tokachi-Oki earthquake[J].Geophys-ical Research Letters,2004,31(20):L20605,doi 10.1029/2004GL021178.
[17]Matthieu Sylvander.,Christian Ponsolles..Se,bastien Benahmed.,et al..Seismoacoustic Recordings of SmallEarthquakes in the Pyrenees:Experimental Results[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,2007,97(1B):294-304.
[18]Langston,C.A..Seismic ground motions from a bolide shock wave[J].Journal of Geophyscal ResearchSolid Earth,2004,109(B12):doi:10.1029/2004JB003167.
[19]Ting-L.Lin1,Charles A.Langston..Infrasound from thunder:A natural seismic source[J].GeophysicalResearch Letters,2007,34(14):L14304,doi:10.1029/2007GL030404.
[2]赵刚.地声观测的技术研究[D].北京:中国地震局地壳应力研究所,2002.
[3]王国英.湖南省现今有感地震活动特征[J].华南地震,1991,11(1):57-61.
[4]郑治真.地声信息工程研究的进展和今后方向[J].中国地震,1989,5(1):56-63.
[5]郑治真.地震孕育过程中的前兆地声[J].地球物理学报,1994,37(1):193-204.
[6]Cancani A..Rombi sismici.[J].Boll.Soc.Sismol.It.,1902,7:23-47.
[7]Davison C..Earthquake sounds[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,1938,28(3):147-161.
[8]Steinbrugge K.V.A catalog of earthquake related sounds[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society ofAmerica,1974,64(5):1409-1417.
[9]Hill D.P.,F.G.Fisher,K.M.Lahr,et al.Earthquake sounds generated by body-wave ground motion[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,1976,66(4):1159-1172.
[10]Gold.T,S.Soter.Brontides:Natural explosive noises[J].Science,1979,204(4391):371-375.
[11]Dinald J.Stierman..Earthquake sounds and animal cues;some field observations[J].Bulletin of theSeismological Society of America,1980,70(2):639-643.
[12]Tosi,P.,V.De Rubeis,A.Tertulliani,et al.Spatial Patterns of Earthquake Sounds and Seismic SourceGeometry[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2000,27(17):2749-2752.
[13]Matthieu Sylvander,Dorin G.Mogos..The Sounds of Small Earthquakes Quantitative Results from a Study ofRegional Macroseismic Bulletins[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,2005,95(4):1510-1515.
[14]Le Pichon,A.,J.Guilbert,A.Vega,et al.Ground-coupled air waves and diffracted infrasounds from theArequipa earthquake of June 23[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2002,29(18):33.1-33.4.
[15]Le Pichon,A.,J.Guilbert,M.Valle'e,et al.Infrasonic imaging of the Kunlun Mountains for the great 2001China earthquake[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(15):1814.
[16]Kim,T.S.,C.Hayward,B.Stump.Local infrasound signals from the Tokachi-Oki earthquake[J].Geophys-ical Research Letters,2004,31(20):L20605,doi 10.1029/2004GL021178.
[17]Matthieu Sylvander.,Christian Ponsolles..Se,bastien Benahmed.,et al..Seismoacoustic Recordings of SmallEarthquakes in the Pyrenees:Experimental Results[J].Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,2007,97(1B):294-304.
[18]Langston,C.A..Seismic ground motions from a bolide shock wave[J].Journal of Geophyscal ResearchSolid Earth,2004,109(B12):doi:10.1029/2004JB003167.
[19]Ting-L.Lin1,Charles A.Langston..Infrasound from thunder:A natural seismic source[J].GeophysicalResearch Letters,2007,34(14):L14304,doi:10.1029/2007GL030404.
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