复杂地区油气地球物理勘探技术集成
摘要
随着我国油气勘探程度的不断提高,勘探难度不断加大.全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价项目历经六年,通过对深水海域、西部复杂山地、西藏高原、南方碳酸盐岩、火山岩覆盖区等几类典型地球物理勘探久攻不克的复杂地区开展地震、重磁电、综合地球物理勘探联合攻关,以及天然地震层析成像攻关实验,取得了长足进步,直接带动获得了一批有价值的油气勘探发现和成果,形成了针对深水海域的长电缆地震勘探技术、适用于西部复杂山地和南方碳酸盐岩裸露区的宽线地震勘探技术、高原地震调查技术、复杂地区三维重磁电勘探技术、针对火山岩覆盖区和南方碳酸盐岩裸露区的综合地球物理勘探技术、可应用于复杂山地的天然地震层析成像技术等六项地球物理勘探技术攻关集成.本文介绍了全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价项目所取得的这六项地球物理勘探技术攻关成果.提出了今后在复杂地区开展油气地球物理勘探工作的有关思路.
With the increasing effort on hydrocarbon exploration in China,more and more challenges are faced in exploration.The State Project of Strategic Area Survey and Evaluation for Oil and gas Resources has been carried out for 6 years.Under the support of this project, researches on seismic survey,gravity-magnetic-electric survey,and comprehensive geophysical exploration have been performed in several typical geologically complex areas where traditional geophysical exploration methods have been encountering great difficulties for long time.These areas include deep-water seas,western complex mountainous regions,Tibet plateau,carbonate outcrop in the south and volcanic regions.In addition,significant progresses have been made in development of micro-seismic tomography technology.Development of these technologies brings in a large quantity of valuable exploration findings.In total,the following six geophysical exploration technologies have been developed successfully:long-cable seismic profiling exploration technology for deep-water sea,wide-line seismic profiling exploration technology for western complex mountainous area and the areas in south China with carbonate outcrop,plateau seismic survey technology,3D gravity-magnetic-electric survey technology for complex areas, comprehensive geophysical exploration technology for volcanic areas and southern areas with carbonate outcrop,and natural seismic tomography technology for complex mountainous areas. This paper gives a description of these new technologies developed in The State Project of Strategic Area Survey and Evaluation for oil and gas Resources,and puts forward the ideas for geophysical exploration in geologically complex areas in the near future.
With the increasing effort on hydrocarbon exploration in China,more and more challenges are faced in exploration.The State Project of Strategic Area Survey and Evaluation for Oil and gas Resources has been carried out for 6 years.Under the support of this project, researches on seismic survey,gravity-magnetic-electric survey,and comprehensive geophysical exploration have been performed in several typical geologically complex areas where traditional geophysical exploration methods have been encountering great difficulties for long time.These areas include deep-water seas,western complex mountainous regions,Tibet plateau,carbonate outcrop in the south and volcanic regions.In addition,significant progresses have been made in development of micro-seismic tomography technology.Development of these technologies brings in a large quantity of valuable exploration findings.In total,the following six geophysical exploration technologies have been developed successfully:long-cable seismic profiling exploration technology for deep-water sea,wide-line seismic profiling exploration technology for western complex mountainous area and the areas in south China with carbonate outcrop,plateau seismic survey technology,3D gravity-magnetic-electric survey technology for complex areas, comprehensive geophysical exploration technology for volcanic areas and southern areas with carbonate outcrop,and natural seismic tomography technology for complex mountainous areas. This paper gives a description of these new technologies developed in The State Project of Strategic Area Survey and Evaluation for oil and gas Resources,and puts forward the ideas for geophysical exploration in geologically complex areas in the near future.
引文
1) 张春贺,谭悍东,刘劲松等.全国油气资源战略选区调查与评价技术方法总结、创新与应用研究.国土资源部油气资源战略研究中心,2010
2) 中油股份公司青海油田分公司勘探事业部.2006年度青海柴达木盆地狮子沟 油砂山构造带山地二维地震采集施工总结.2006
3) 四川石油物探公司物探研究中心、四川石油物探公司山地分公司.2006年度青海柴达木盆地柴西地区狮子沟油砂山构造带山地二维地震资料处理报告.2007
4) 中国石油浙江油田分公司.黔南-桂中探区海相碳酸盐岩裸露区地震勘探技术方法攻关总结.2010
5) 中国地质调查局.青藏高原油气资源战略选区调查及评价.2009
6) 孙卫斌,刘云祥,王财富.柴达木盆地狮子沟地区高精度重磁、三维电法勘探成果报告.中国石油集团东方地球物理公司综合物化探事业部,2006
7) 中国石油浙江油田分公司.黔南8桂中探区海相碳酸盐岩裸露区MT勘探技术方法攻关总结.2010
[1] Pang X,Yang S K,Zhu M.Deep water fan systems and petroleum resources on the northern slope of the South China Sea.Acta Geological Sinica,2004． 78(3) :626～631
[2] 李起程,彭章池.柴西复杂山地地震勘探效果及存在问题分析.青海石油,2005,23(4) :12～16 Li Q C,Peng Z C.Seismic exploration effect and the problem analysis in the complex mountainous area in western Qaidam basin.Qinghai Oil(in Chinese).2005,23(4) :12～16
[3] 刘光鼎.20纪地球科学的发展.地球物理学进展,2000,15(2) :1～5 Liu G D.The progress of earth sciences in 20th century.Progress in GeophysicsCm Chinese),2000,15(2) :1～5
[4] 刘光鼎.前新生代海相残留盆地.地球物理学进展,2001,16 (2) :1～7 Liu G D.Pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2001,16(2) :1～7
[5] 刘光鼎.中国油气资源企盼二次创业.地球物理学进展,2001,16(4) :1～3 Liu G D.The second exploitation of the oil and gas resources in china.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2001,16(4) :1～3
[6] 刘光鼎.雄关漫道真如铁--论中国油气二次创业.地球物理学进展,2002,17(2) :185～190 Liu G D.Building the next Great Wall--the second round of oil & gas exploration of China.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2002,17(2) :185～190
[7] 刘光鼎,陈洁.中国前新生代残留盆地油气勘探难点分析及对策.地球物理学进展,2005,20(2) :273～275 Liu G D,Chen J.Analysts of difficulties in gas-petroleum prospecting in Chinese pre-cenozoic relic basin and the corresponding solutions.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(2) :273～275
[8] 杨贵祥.碳酸盐岩裸露区地震勘探采集方法.地球物理学进展,2005,20(4) :1108～1128 Liu G Y.The method of seismic exploration in the bare carbonate rock area.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2005,20(4) :1108～1128
[9] 李仲远.南方碳酸盐岩地区地震采集技术方法探讨.天然气工业,2009,29(6) :33～36 Li Z Y.Investigating the seismic acquisition methods in the areas of carbonate in South China.Natural Gas Industry (in Chinese),2009,29(6) :33～36
[10] 张春贺.推进西藏高原油气勘查与开发.中国矿业,2008,17(1) :13～15 Zhang C H.Innovation on oil exploration expertise and integrated logistics support boost Tibetan discoveries.China Mining Magazine Cm Chinese),2008,17(1) :13～15
[11] 贾承造.松辽盆地深层天然气勘探研讨会报告集.北京:石油工业出版社,2004 Jia C Z.Collected Works of Seminar on Deep-seated Gas Exploration in Songliao Basin (in Chinese).Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,2004．
[12] 杨辉,张研,邹才能等.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷火山岩分布及天然气富集规律.地球物理学报,2006,49(4) :1136～1143 Yang H,Zhang Y,Zou C N,et al.Volcanic rock distribution and gas abundance regularity in Xujiaweizi faulted depression,Songliao basin.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(4) :1136～1143
[13] 杨辉,张研,邹才能等.松辽盆地深层火山岩天然气勘探方向.石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3) :274～281 Yang H,Zhang Y,Zou C N,et al.Exploration scheme of gas in deep-seated volcanic rocks in Songliao Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development (in Chinese),2006,33(3) :274～281
[14] 文百红,杨辉,张研.中国典型火山岩油气藏地球物理特 征及有利区带预测.中国石油勘探,2006,11(4) :67～73 Wen B H,Yang H,Zhang Y.Geophysical features of typical volcanic hydrocarbon deposits and predication of favorable exploration zones in China.China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese),2006,11(4) :67～73
[15] 杨辉,张研,刘晓等.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷航磁异常特征及油气地质意义.石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(1) :97～99 Yang H,Zhang Y,Liu X,et al.Aeromagnetic anomalous feature of Xujiaweizi fault depression in nort h part of Song liao basin and geologic meaning for oil/gas exploration (in Chinese).Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(1) :97～99
[16] 赵文智,邹才能,冯志强等.松辽盆地深层火山岩气藏地质特征及评价技术.石油勘探与开发,2008,35(2) :129～142 Zhao W Z,Zou C N,Feng Z Q,et al.Geological features and evaluation techniques of deep-seated volcanic gas,reservoir songliao Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development (in Chinese),2008,35(2) :129～142
[17] 李明,邹才能,刘晓.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩气藏识别与预测技术.石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(5) :477～484 Li M,Zou C N,Liu X,et al.Identifying and predicting technology of deep volcanics gas reservoir in north of Songliao basin.Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese),2002,37(5) :477～484
[18] 杨辉,宋吉杰,文百红等.火山岩岩性宏观预测方法--以松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷为例.石油勘探与开发.2007,34(2) :150～155,196 Yang H,Song J J,Wen B H,et al.Macroscopic prediction of volcanic rock lithology:A case from Xujiaweizi faulted depression,northern Songliao Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development (in Chinese),2007,34(2) :150～155,196
[19] 王玲,张研,杨辉等.火山岩天然气藏评价技术研究.石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(5) :540～548 Wang L,Zhang Y,Yang H,et al.Study on technology appreciating volcanic rocks natural gas reservoir.Oil Geophysical Prospecting Cm Chinese),2008,43(5) :540～548
[20] 谢飞,常旭,刘伊克.火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波叠前时间偏移成像.地球物理学报,2008,51(6) :1899～1908 Xie F,Chang X,Liu Y K.Converted-wave pre-stack time migration in volcanic area.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2008,51(6) :1899～1908
[21] 张明学,吴杰,胡玉双.松辽盆地丰乐地区营城组火山岩储层预测.地球物理学进展,2009,24(6) :2145～2150 Zhang M X,Wu J,Hu Y S.Prediction of reservoirs in volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng formation in the Fengle area north of the Songliao basin.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2009,24(6) :2145～2150
[22] 李幼铭,刘洪,吴永刚等.我国陆相油储地球物理研究历程回顾与认识.地球物理学进展,2007,22(4) :1280～1284 Li Y M,Liu H,Wu Y G,et al.Recalling the process of the research of terrestrial reservoir geophysics in China.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2007,22(4) :1280～1284
[23] 陈树民.油储地球物理“产学研”十年研究在大庆油气勘探见到实效.地球物理学进展,2008,23(6) :1819～1832 Chen S M.Reservoir geophysical project has obtained great achievements in Daqing oil field with the decade effort of "Industry-University-Institute"Cooperation.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2008,23(6) :1819～1832
[24] 李幼铭.对“油储”项目在大庆实施获得成果的概述及认识.地球物理进展,2006,21(1) :135～142 Li Y M.The outline and general comments about the advance of the reservoir geophysics project implemented in Daqing Oilfield.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2006,21(1) :135～142
[25] 李幼铭.知识创新工程重大项目在大庆油田的技术成果要览.地球物理学进展,2003,18(1) :5～18 Li Y M.Summary of key project technique achievements in knowledge innovation engineering for Daqing Oil field.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2003,18(1) :5～18
[26] 汪在君,唐金生,郑桂英.重磁地震联合反演解释技术在大杨树盆地深层构造研究中的应用.中国石油勘探,2007,12(1) :54～59 Wang Z J,Tang J S,Zheng G Y.Application Interpretation of Joint Gravity-Magnet-Seism Inversion in Study of the Deep Structure in Dayangshu Basin.China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese),2007,12(1) :54～59
[27] Liu J Y,Tsai S H,Wang C C,et al.Acoustic wave reflection from a rough seabed with a continuously varying sediment layer over lying an elastic basement.J.of Sound and Vibration,2004,275:739～755
[28] 杨锴,马在田.关于共反射面元叠加方法在实际应用中的一些思考.地球物理学进展,2005,20(1) :12～16 Yang K,Ma Z T,Some thoughts on common reflection surface stack in practice.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2005,20(1) :12～16
[29] 田文辉,李振春,孙小东.对共反射面叠加的进一步探讨.地球物理学进展,2006,21(3) :932～937 Tian W H,Li Z C,Sun X D.Further study on common reflection surface stack.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2006,21(3) :932～937
[30] 沈财余,江洁,李深.叠前深度偏移处理方法和实例.石油物探,1998,37(2) :88～98 Shen Cai-Yu,Jiang Jie,Li Shen.The method and example of prestack depth migration processing.Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),1998,37(2) :88～98
[31] 陈礼,葛勇.深水崎岖海底地震资料叠前深度偏移的必要性.中国海上油气,2005,17(1) :12～16 Chen L,Ge Y.The necessity of pre-stack depth migration for seismic data from rough deep sea bottom.China Offshore Oil and Gas(in Chinese),2005,17(1) :12～16
[32] 滕佃波,汪鹏程,王赞等.利用叠前Kirchhoff积分偏移识别小断裂与低幅度构造.地球物理学进展,2005,20(4) :1035～1038 Teng D B,Wang P C,Wang Y,et al.The identification of small faults and low-amplitude structures by utilizing prestack Kirchhoff integral migration.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4) :1035～1038
[33] 陈生昌,马在田.波动方程的高阶广义屏叠前深度偏移.地球物理学报,2006,49(5) :1445～1451 Chen S C,Ma Z T.High order generalized screen propagator for wave equation prestack depth migration.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese).2006,49(5) :1445～1451
[34] 何敏,朱明,汪瑞良等.白云深水崎岖海底区时深转换方法探讨.地球物理学进展,2007,32(3) :966～971 He M,Zhu M,Wang R L,et al.The discussion of time-depth conversion methods in the baiyun deepwater rough seafloor area.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2007,22(3) :966～971
[35] 张功成.南海北部陆坡深水区构造演化及其特征.石油学报,2010,31(4) :528～533,541 Zhang G C,Tectonic evolution of deepwater area of northern continental margin in South China Sea.Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese),2010,31(4) :528～533,541
[36] 杨文采,张春贺,黄秋平等.线形区域的主辅线反射地震调查方法.地球物理学报,2005,48(6) :1325～1335 Yang W C,Zhang C H,Huang Q P,et al.Additional-observation seismic reflection method for investigation of linear areas.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(6) :1325～1335
[37] Ross A R,Brown L D,Pananont P,et al.Deep reflection surveying in central Tibet:lower-crustal layering and crustal flow.Geophysical J.International,2004,156(1) :115～128
[38] Gao R,Lu Z W,Li Q S,et al.Geophysical survey and geodynamic study of crust and upper mantle in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.Episodes,2005,28(4) :263～273
[39] 卢占武,高锐,薛爱民等.羌塘盆地石油地震反射新剖面及基底构造浅析.中国地质.2006,33(2) :286～290 Lu Z W,Gao R,Xue A M,et al.New seismic reflection profiles and basement structure in the Qiangtang basin,northern Tibet.Geology in China (in Chinese),2006,33(2) :286～290
[40] 卢占武,高锐,李秋生等.横过青藏高原羌塘地体中央隆起区的深反射地震试验剖面.地球物理学报.2009,52(8) :2008～2014 Lu Z W,Gao R,Li Q S,et al.Testing deep seismic reflection profiles across the central uplift of the Qiangtang terrane in the Tibetan Plateau.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2008,52(8) :2008～2014
[41] 林存国,王财富,徐凤银等.综合物化探技术在柴达木盆地的应用.中国石油勘探,2006,11(6) :64～70 Lin C G,Wang C F,Xu F Y,et al.Application of integrated geophysical and geochemical exploration techniques in Qaidam basin.China Petroleum Exploration(in Chinese),2006,11(6) :64～70
[42] 何展翔,王永涛,刘云祥等.综合物探技术新进展及应用.石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1) :108～112 He Z X,Wang Y T,Liu Y X.New progress and application of integrative geophysical survey techniques.Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese),2005,40(1) :108～112
[43] 戴世坤,徐世浙.MT二维和三维连续介质快速反演.石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(3) :305～317 Dai S K,Xu S Z.Rapid inversion of magnetotelluric data for 2D and 3D continuous media.Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese),1997,32(3) :305～317
[44] 胡祖志,胡祥云.三维大地电磁反演综述.地球物理学进展,2005,20(1) :214～220 Hu Z Z,Hu X Y.Review of three dimensional magnetotelluric inversion methods.Progress in Geo physics(in Chinese),2005,20(1) :214～220
[45] 谭捍东,余钦范,Booker J等.大地电磁三维快速松弛反演.地球物理学报,2003,46(6) :850～855 Tan H D,Yu Q F,Booker J,et al.Three-dimensional rapid relaxation inversion for the magnetotelluric method.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2003,46(6) :850～855
[46] 佟卉,李桂范,金会苓等.中生代大杨树盆地火山岩特征及岩浆活动规律.大庆石油学院学报,2008,32(3) :114～115 Tong H,Li G F,Jin H L,et al.Analysis of basin evolvement and the geodynamics of Mesozic Dayangshu Basin.J.of Daqing Petroleum Institute (in Chinese),2008,32(3) :114～115
[47] 郑秀芬,陈朝辉,张春贺.1999年台湾集集地震余震区--嘉义地区地震的剪切波分裂参数随时间变化的研究.地球物理学报,2008,51(1) :149～157 Zheng X F,Chen C H,Zhang C H,et al.Study on temporal variations of shear-wave splitting in the Chiayi area,aftershock zone of 1999 Chichi earthquake,Taiwan.Chinese J.Geophys,2008,51(1) :149～157
[48] 郑秀芬,欧阳飚,张东宁等.“国家数字测震台网数据备份中心”技术系统建设及其对汶川大地震研究的数据支撑.地球物理学报,2009,52(5) :1412～1417 Zheng X F,Ouyang B,Zhang D N,et al.Technical system construction of Data Backup Centre for China Seismograph Network and the data support to researches on the Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(5) :1412～1417
[49] Zheng X F,Jiao W J,Zhang C H,et al.Short-period Rayleigh-wave group velocity tomography through ambient noise cross-correlation in Xinjiang,northwest China.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,2010,100(3) :1350～1355
[50] Husebye E S,Christoffersson A,Aki K,et al.Preliminary results on the three dimensional seismic structure of the lithosphere under the USGS Central California Seismic Array.Geophys.J.R.Astron.Soc.,1976,46(2) :319～340
[51] Thurber C H.Local Earthquake Tomography,velocities and V_p/V_s Theory.In;Iyer,H.M.,and Hirahara,K.,eds.,Seismic tomography:Theory and practice:London:Chapman and Hall,1993． 563～583
[52] 王小凤,冯梅,史大年等.微地震台阵网天然地震层析成像技术在油田深层构造解析中的应用.地质通报,2006,25(9～10) :1028～1031 Wang X F,Feng M,Shi D N,et al.Application of passive seismic tomographic imaging techniques in the study of deep tectonics in oil fields.Geological Bulletin of China (in Chinese),2006,25(9～10) :1028～1031
2) 中油股份公司青海油田分公司勘探事业部.2006年度青海柴达木盆地狮子沟 油砂山构造带山地二维地震采集施工总结.2006
3) 四川石油物探公司物探研究中心、四川石油物探公司山地分公司.2006年度青海柴达木盆地柴西地区狮子沟油砂山构造带山地二维地震资料处理报告.2007
4) 中国石油浙江油田分公司.黔南-桂中探区海相碳酸盐岩裸露区地震勘探技术方法攻关总结.2010
5) 中国地质调查局.青藏高原油气资源战略选区调查及评价.2009
6) 孙卫斌,刘云祥,王财富.柴达木盆地狮子沟地区高精度重磁、三维电法勘探成果报告.中国石油集团东方地球物理公司综合物化探事业部,2006
7) 中国石油浙江油田分公司.黔南8桂中探区海相碳酸盐岩裸露区MT勘探技术方法攻关总结.2010
[1] Pang X,Yang S K,Zhu M.Deep water fan systems and petroleum resources on the northern slope of the South China Sea.Acta Geological Sinica,2004． 78(3) :626～631
[2] 李起程,彭章池.柴西复杂山地地震勘探效果及存在问题分析.青海石油,2005,23(4) :12～16 Li Q C,Peng Z C.Seismic exploration effect and the problem analysis in the complex mountainous area in western Qaidam basin.Qinghai Oil(in Chinese).2005,23(4) :12～16
[3] 刘光鼎.20纪地球科学的发展.地球物理学进展,2000,15(2) :1～5 Liu G D.The progress of earth sciences in 20th century.Progress in GeophysicsCm Chinese),2000,15(2) :1～5
[4] 刘光鼎.前新生代海相残留盆地.地球物理学进展,2001,16 (2) :1～7 Liu G D.Pre-Cenozoic marine residual basins.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2001,16(2) :1～7
[5] 刘光鼎.中国油气资源企盼二次创业.地球物理学进展,2001,16(4) :1～3 Liu G D.The second exploitation of the oil and gas resources in china.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2001,16(4) :1～3
[6] 刘光鼎.雄关漫道真如铁--论中国油气二次创业.地球物理学进展,2002,17(2) :185～190 Liu G D.Building the next Great Wall--the second round of oil & gas exploration of China.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2002,17(2) :185～190
[7] 刘光鼎,陈洁.中国前新生代残留盆地油气勘探难点分析及对策.地球物理学进展,2005,20(2) :273～275 Liu G D,Chen J.Analysts of difficulties in gas-petroleum prospecting in Chinese pre-cenozoic relic basin and the corresponding solutions.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(2) :273～275
[8] 杨贵祥.碳酸盐岩裸露区地震勘探采集方法.地球物理学进展,2005,20(4) :1108～1128 Liu G Y.The method of seismic exploration in the bare carbonate rock area.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2005,20(4) :1108～1128
[9] 李仲远.南方碳酸盐岩地区地震采集技术方法探讨.天然气工业,2009,29(6) :33～36 Li Z Y.Investigating the seismic acquisition methods in the areas of carbonate in South China.Natural Gas Industry (in Chinese),2009,29(6) :33～36
[10] 张春贺.推进西藏高原油气勘查与开发.中国矿业,2008,17(1) :13～15 Zhang C H.Innovation on oil exploration expertise and integrated logistics support boost Tibetan discoveries.China Mining Magazine Cm Chinese),2008,17(1) :13～15
[11] 贾承造.松辽盆地深层天然气勘探研讨会报告集.北京:石油工业出版社,2004 Jia C Z.Collected Works of Seminar on Deep-seated Gas Exploration in Songliao Basin (in Chinese).Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,2004．
[12] 杨辉,张研,邹才能等.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷火山岩分布及天然气富集规律.地球物理学报,2006,49(4) :1136～1143 Yang H,Zhang Y,Zou C N,et al.Volcanic rock distribution and gas abundance regularity in Xujiaweizi faulted depression,Songliao basin.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(4) :1136～1143
[13] 杨辉,张研,邹才能等.松辽盆地深层火山岩天然气勘探方向.石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3) :274～281 Yang H,Zhang Y,Zou C N,et al.Exploration scheme of gas in deep-seated volcanic rocks in Songliao Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development (in Chinese),2006,33(3) :274～281
[14] 文百红,杨辉,张研.中国典型火山岩油气藏地球物理特 征及有利区带预测.中国石油勘探,2006,11(4) :67～73 Wen B H,Yang H,Zhang Y.Geophysical features of typical volcanic hydrocarbon deposits and predication of favorable exploration zones in China.China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese),2006,11(4) :67～73
[15] 杨辉,张研,刘晓等.松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷航磁异常特征及油气地质意义.石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(1) :97～99 Yang H,Zhang Y,Liu X,et al.Aeromagnetic anomalous feature of Xujiaweizi fault depression in nort h part of Song liao basin and geologic meaning for oil/gas exploration (in Chinese).Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(1) :97～99
[16] 赵文智,邹才能,冯志强等.松辽盆地深层火山岩气藏地质特征及评价技术.石油勘探与开发,2008,35(2) :129～142 Zhao W Z,Zou C N,Feng Z Q,et al.Geological features and evaluation techniques of deep-seated volcanic gas,reservoir songliao Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development (in Chinese),2008,35(2) :129～142
[17] 李明,邹才能,刘晓.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩气藏识别与预测技术.石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(5) :477～484 Li M,Zou C N,Liu X,et al.Identifying and predicting technology of deep volcanics gas reservoir in north of Songliao basin.Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese),2002,37(5) :477～484
[18] 杨辉,宋吉杰,文百红等.火山岩岩性宏观预测方法--以松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷为例.石油勘探与开发.2007,34(2) :150～155,196 Yang H,Song J J,Wen B H,et al.Macroscopic prediction of volcanic rock lithology:A case from Xujiaweizi faulted depression,northern Songliao Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development (in Chinese),2007,34(2) :150～155,196
[19] 王玲,张研,杨辉等.火山岩天然气藏评价技术研究.石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(5) :540～548 Wang L,Zhang Y,Yang H,et al.Study on technology appreciating volcanic rocks natural gas reservoir.Oil Geophysical Prospecting Cm Chinese),2008,43(5) :540～548
[20] 谢飞,常旭,刘伊克.火山岩地震屏蔽层的转换波叠前时间偏移成像.地球物理学报,2008,51(6) :1899～1908 Xie F,Chang X,Liu Y K.Converted-wave pre-stack time migration in volcanic area.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2008,51(6) :1899～1908
[21] 张明学,吴杰,胡玉双.松辽盆地丰乐地区营城组火山岩储层预测.地球物理学进展,2009,24(6) :2145～2150 Zhang M X,Wu J,Hu Y S.Prediction of reservoirs in volcanic rocks of the Yingcheng formation in the Fengle area north of the Songliao basin.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2009,24(6) :2145～2150
[22] 李幼铭,刘洪,吴永刚等.我国陆相油储地球物理研究历程回顾与认识.地球物理学进展,2007,22(4) :1280～1284 Li Y M,Liu H,Wu Y G,et al.Recalling the process of the research of terrestrial reservoir geophysics in China.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2007,22(4) :1280～1284
[23] 陈树民.油储地球物理“产学研”十年研究在大庆油气勘探见到实效.地球物理学进展,2008,23(6) :1819～1832 Chen S M.Reservoir geophysical project has obtained great achievements in Daqing oil field with the decade effort of "Industry-University-Institute"Cooperation.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2008,23(6) :1819～1832
[24] 李幼铭.对“油储”项目在大庆实施获得成果的概述及认识.地球物理进展,2006,21(1) :135～142 Li Y M.The outline and general comments about the advance of the reservoir geophysics project implemented in Daqing Oilfield.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2006,21(1) :135～142
[25] 李幼铭.知识创新工程重大项目在大庆油田的技术成果要览.地球物理学进展,2003,18(1) :5～18 Li Y M.Summary of key project technique achievements in knowledge innovation engineering for Daqing Oil field.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2003,18(1) :5～18
[26] 汪在君,唐金生,郑桂英.重磁地震联合反演解释技术在大杨树盆地深层构造研究中的应用.中国石油勘探,2007,12(1) :54～59 Wang Z J,Tang J S,Zheng G Y.Application Interpretation of Joint Gravity-Magnet-Seism Inversion in Study of the Deep Structure in Dayangshu Basin.China Petroleum Exploration (in Chinese),2007,12(1) :54～59
[27] Liu J Y,Tsai S H,Wang C C,et al.Acoustic wave reflection from a rough seabed with a continuously varying sediment layer over lying an elastic basement.J.of Sound and Vibration,2004,275:739～755
[28] 杨锴,马在田.关于共反射面元叠加方法在实际应用中的一些思考.地球物理学进展,2005,20(1) :12～16 Yang K,Ma Z T,Some thoughts on common reflection surface stack in practice.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2005,20(1) :12～16
[29] 田文辉,李振春,孙小东.对共反射面叠加的进一步探讨.地球物理学进展,2006,21(3) :932～937 Tian W H,Li Z C,Sun X D.Further study on common reflection surface stack.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2006,21(3) :932～937
[30] 沈财余,江洁,李深.叠前深度偏移处理方法和实例.石油物探,1998,37(2) :88～98 Shen Cai-Yu,Jiang Jie,Li Shen.The method and example of prestack depth migration processing.Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum(in Chinese),1998,37(2) :88～98
[31] 陈礼,葛勇.深水崎岖海底地震资料叠前深度偏移的必要性.中国海上油气,2005,17(1) :12～16 Chen L,Ge Y.The necessity of pre-stack depth migration for seismic data from rough deep sea bottom.China Offshore Oil and Gas(in Chinese),2005,17(1) :12～16
[32] 滕佃波,汪鹏程,王赞等.利用叠前Kirchhoff积分偏移识别小断裂与低幅度构造.地球物理学进展,2005,20(4) :1035～1038 Teng D B,Wang P C,Wang Y,et al.The identification of small faults and low-amplitude structures by utilizing prestack Kirchhoff integral migration.Progress in Geophysics(in Chinese),2005,20(4) :1035～1038
[33] 陈生昌,马在田.波动方程的高阶广义屏叠前深度偏移.地球物理学报,2006,49(5) :1445～1451 Chen S C,Ma Z T.High order generalized screen propagator for wave equation prestack depth migration.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese).2006,49(5) :1445～1451
[34] 何敏,朱明,汪瑞良等.白云深水崎岖海底区时深转换方法探讨.地球物理学进展,2007,32(3) :966～971 He M,Zhu M,Wang R L,et al.The discussion of time-depth conversion methods in the baiyun deepwater rough seafloor area.Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2007,22(3) :966～971
[35] 张功成.南海北部陆坡深水区构造演化及其特征.石油学报,2010,31(4) :528～533,541 Zhang G C,Tectonic evolution of deepwater area of northern continental margin in South China Sea.Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese),2010,31(4) :528～533,541
[36] 杨文采,张春贺,黄秋平等.线形区域的主辅线反射地震调查方法.地球物理学报,2005,48(6) :1325～1335 Yang W C,Zhang C H,Huang Q P,et al.Additional-observation seismic reflection method for investigation of linear areas.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(6) :1325～1335
[37] Ross A R,Brown L D,Pananont P,et al.Deep reflection surveying in central Tibet:lower-crustal layering and crustal flow.Geophysical J.International,2004,156(1) :115～128
[38] Gao R,Lu Z W,Li Q S,et al.Geophysical survey and geodynamic study of crust and upper mantle in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau.Episodes,2005,28(4) :263～273
[39] 卢占武,高锐,薛爱民等.羌塘盆地石油地震反射新剖面及基底构造浅析.中国地质.2006,33(2) :286～290 Lu Z W,Gao R,Xue A M,et al.New seismic reflection profiles and basement structure in the Qiangtang basin,northern Tibet.Geology in China (in Chinese),2006,33(2) :286～290
[40] 卢占武,高锐,李秋生等.横过青藏高原羌塘地体中央隆起区的深反射地震试验剖面.地球物理学报.2009,52(8) :2008～2014 Lu Z W,Gao R,Li Q S,et al.Testing deep seismic reflection profiles across the central uplift of the Qiangtang terrane in the Tibetan Plateau.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2008,52(8) :2008～2014
[41] 林存国,王财富,徐凤银等.综合物化探技术在柴达木盆地的应用.中国石油勘探,2006,11(6) :64～70 Lin C G,Wang C F,Xu F Y,et al.Application of integrated geophysical and geochemical exploration techniques in Qaidam basin.China Petroleum Exploration(in Chinese),2006,11(6) :64～70
[42] 何展翔,王永涛,刘云祥等.综合物探技术新进展及应用.石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(1) :108～112 He Z X,Wang Y T,Liu Y X.New progress and application of integrative geophysical survey techniques.Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese),2005,40(1) :108～112
[43] 戴世坤,徐世浙.MT二维和三维连续介质快速反演.石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(3) :305～317 Dai S K,Xu S Z.Rapid inversion of magnetotelluric data for 2D and 3D continuous media.Oil Geophysical Prospecting (in Chinese),1997,32(3) :305～317
[44] 胡祖志,胡祥云.三维大地电磁反演综述.地球物理学进展,2005,20(1) :214～220 Hu Z Z,Hu X Y.Review of three dimensional magnetotelluric inversion methods.Progress in Geo physics(in Chinese),2005,20(1) :214～220
[45] 谭捍东,余钦范,Booker J等.大地电磁三维快速松弛反演.地球物理学报,2003,46(6) :850～855 Tan H D,Yu Q F,Booker J,et al.Three-dimensional rapid relaxation inversion for the magnetotelluric method.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2003,46(6) :850～855
[46] 佟卉,李桂范,金会苓等.中生代大杨树盆地火山岩特征及岩浆活动规律.大庆石油学院学报,2008,32(3) :114～115 Tong H,Li G F,Jin H L,et al.Analysis of basin evolvement and the geodynamics of Mesozic Dayangshu Basin.J.of Daqing Petroleum Institute (in Chinese),2008,32(3) :114～115
[47] 郑秀芬,陈朝辉,张春贺.1999年台湾集集地震余震区--嘉义地区地震的剪切波分裂参数随时间变化的研究.地球物理学报,2008,51(1) :149～157 Zheng X F,Chen C H,Zhang C H,et al.Study on temporal variations of shear-wave splitting in the Chiayi area,aftershock zone of 1999 Chichi earthquake,Taiwan.Chinese J.Geophys,2008,51(1) :149～157
[48] 郑秀芬,欧阳飚,张东宁等.“国家数字测震台网数据备份中心”技术系统建设及其对汶川大地震研究的数据支撑.地球物理学报,2009,52(5) :1412～1417 Zheng X F,Ouyang B,Zhang D N,et al.Technical system construction of Data Backup Centre for China Seismograph Network and the data support to researches on the Wenchuan earthquake.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2009,52(5) :1412～1417
[49] Zheng X F,Jiao W J,Zhang C H,et al.Short-period Rayleigh-wave group velocity tomography through ambient noise cross-correlation in Xinjiang,northwest China.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,2010,100(3) :1350～1355
[50] Husebye E S,Christoffersson A,Aki K,et al.Preliminary results on the three dimensional seismic structure of the lithosphere under the USGS Central California Seismic Array.Geophys.J.R.Astron.Soc.,1976,46(2) :319～340
[51] Thurber C H.Local Earthquake Tomography,velocities and V_p/V_s Theory.In;Iyer,H.M.,and Hirahara,K.,eds.,Seismic tomography:Theory and practice:London:Chapman and Hall,1993． 563～583
[52] 王小凤,冯梅,史大年等.微地震台阵网天然地震层析成像技术在油田深层构造解析中的应用.地质通报,2006,25(9～10) :1028～1031 Wang X F,Feng M,Shi D N,et al.Application of passive seismic tomographic imaging techniques in the study of deep tectonics in oil fields.Geological Bulletin of China (in Chinese),2006,25(9～10) :1028～1031
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心