小庙台应变观测孔水位的源兆异常

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英文篇名：Source precursor anomaly of water level in strain observation well at Xiaomiao Station 中文刊名：地震 英文刊名：Earthquake 作者：车用太 ; 杨贤和 ; 胡德军 ; 鱼金子 ; 朱自强 ; 朱航 英文作者：CHE Yong-tai~1 ; YANG Xian-he~2 ; HU DE-jun~3 ; YU Jin-zi~1 ; ZHU Zi-qiang~4 ; ZHU Hang~2 (1.Institute of Geology ; CEA ; Beijing 100029 ; 2.Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Province ; Chengdu 610041 ; 3.Xiaomiao Seismological Station ; Xichang 615012 ; 4.China Seismic Networks Center ; Beijing 100036) 中文关键词：井水位 ; 源兆异常 ; 小庙地震台 ; 固体潮 英文关键词：Well water level ; Source precursor anomaly ; Xiaomiao seismological station ; Solid tide 出版日期：2005-05-26 机构：中国地震局地质研究所,四川省地震局,四川省地震局西昌小庙地震台,中国地震局地质研究所,中国地震台网中心,四川省地震局 北京100029 ,四川成都610041 ,四川西昌615012 ,北京100029 ,北京100036 ,四川成都610041 年：2005 期：02 出版单位：地震

摘要

2003年6~7月在四川省西昌市小庙地震台附近连续发生2次ML4.8 地震, 台站距震中为8~12 km。这次地震前在该台地应力观测孔的辅助水位观测中, 记录到了二次特殊的异常现象。异常表现为: 一是改变水位上升趋势为下降; 二是表现为日变幅度变为显著, 其形态似固体潮效应。这类异常国内外尚未见报道, 研究认为这与震源过程密切有关, 可作为源兆异常。
During June and July of 2003, two earthquakes with M_L4.8 occurred in succession near Xiaomiao seismological station, Xichang, Sichuan Province. The epicenters are 8~12 km away from the station. Before the two earthquakes, two particular anomalies were detected by an auxiliary water meter laid in a strain observation well of the station. As for the two anomalies, one water level shows the rising trend was changed into ascending; the other shows dramatically change in diurnal fluctuation, which seems like solid tide effect. These types of anomalies are seldom reported abroad and at home. They have close relation with source evolution and can be considered as source precursor anomaly.

引文

[1]　车用太,鱼金子.地下流体的源兆、场兆、远兆及其在地震预报中的意义[J].地震,1997,17(3):283289.
    [2]　张国民,傅征祥,桂燮泰,等.地震预报引论[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.328.
    [3]　郭增建,秦保燕.震源物理[M].北京:地震出版社,1979.127.