岩性地层圈闭研究综述
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摘要
根据岩性地层圈闭的研究历史和进展,将岩性地层圈闭的研究分为初期阶段、探索阶段和地震综合勘探阶段。现今的研究方法主要是进行层序地层学的研究,建立沉积体系模式,指出有利相带,预测隐蔽圈闭的有利区等。根据不同沉积体系的特点,归纳出3类岩性地层圈闭:浅海碳酸盐岩类、陆相硅质碎屑沉积类和深水沉积类。如何有效地利用层序地层学理论和各种资料进行圈闭预测是目前研究的难点和热点。今后的研究方向是不同地区不同沉积体系的岩性地层圈闭的勘探方法、圈闭与层序地层学的关系、岩性圈闭的地球物理检测技术与综合地质因素的结合等。
There are three stages in the study of litho-stratigraphic trap,includeing the initial-,explorative-and synthetically seismic exploration stages according to the studying history and development.Present research methods mainly include those of the sequence stratigraphy,building models of sedimentary system,indicating good facies tract and forecasting the advantageous area of suppressed trap.The authors concluded three kinds of sedimentary settings for the litho-stratigraphic traps,including the shallow marine carbonate setting,continental siliciclastic setting and deepwater setting.The difficulty and hotspot appear to be how to use the sequence stratigraphy and various data for trap forecast.The further study lies in the exploration means of different traps,the relations of the traps to sequence stratigraphy,and combination of geophysical technology with synthesizing the geofactor.
There are three stages in the study of litho-stratigraphic trap,includeing the initial-,explorative-and synthetically seismic exploration stages according to the studying history and development.Present research methods mainly include those of the sequence stratigraphy,building models of sedimentary system,indicating good facies tract and forecasting the advantageous area of suppressed trap.The authors concluded three kinds of sedimentary settings for the litho-stratigraphic traps,including the shallow marine carbonate setting,continental siliciclastic setting and deepwater setting.The difficulty and hotspot appear to be how to use the sequence stratigraphy and various data for trap forecast.The further study lies in the exploration means of different traps,the relations of the traps to sequence stratigraphy,and combination of geophysical technology with synthesizing the geofactor.
引文
[1]Clapp F G.The role of geologic structure in the accumu-lation of petroleum,in structure of typical American oilfields[J].AAPG,1929,29(3):667-716.
[2]Wilson W B.Proposed classification of oil and gas reser-voirs[C]//Wrather W E,Lahee F M.Problems ofpetroleum geology,AAPG Sidney Powers Volume.Tu-las:AAPG,1934:433-445.
[3]Levorson A I.Stratigraphic versus structural accumula-tion[J].AAPG Bulletin,1936,20(1):521-530.
[4]Sanders C W.Stratigraphic type oil fields and proposednew classification of reservoir traps[J].AAPG Bulletin,1943,26(2):538-550.
[5]Wilhelm O.Classification of petroleum reservoirs[J].AAPG Bulletin,1945,29(8):1537-1579.
[6]Milton N J,Bertram G T.Trap styles a new classifica-tion based on sealing surfaces[J].AAPG Bulletin,1992,76(7):983-999.
[7]Levorson A I.Stratigraphic versus structural accumula-tion[J].AAPG Bulletin,1936,20(5):521-530.
[8]Levorson A I.Stratigraphic-type oil fields[J].AAPG,1941,25(4):902-905.
[9]Levorson A I.Geology of petroleum[J].AAPG Foun-dation,2001,85(4):724-726.
[10]Rittenhouse G.Stratigraphic-trap classification[C]//King R E.Stratigraphic oil and gas fields-classification,exploration methods,and case histories,AAPG Mem-oir.Tulas:AAPG,1972,10:14-28.
[11]Biddle K T,Wielchowsky C C.Hydrocarbon traps[C]//Magoon L B,Dow W G.The petroleum sys-tem-from source to trap,AAPG Memoir,1994.Tulas:AAPG,60:219-235.
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[13]张运东,薛红兵,朱如凯,等.国内外隐蔽油气藏勘探现状[J].中国石油勘探,2005(3):64-68.ZHANG Yun-dong,XUE Hong-bing,ZHU Ru-kai,etal.Development status of exploration techniques onsubtle oil-gas reservoir at home and abroad[J].ChinaPetroleum Exploration,2005(3):64-68.
[14]牛嘉玉,李秋芬,鲁卫华,等.关于“隐蔽油气藏”概念的若干思考[J].石油学报,2005,26(2):122-126.NIU Jia-yu,LI Qiu-fen,LU Wei-hua,et al.Discus-sion on proposition and definition of subtle oil gas reser-voir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(2):122-126.
[15]Allen R W Jr.Stratigraphic gas development in theBlanco-Mesa Verde pool of the San Juan Basin[J].AAPG,1955,5(1):195-205.
[16]Andresen M J.Paleodrainage patterns:their mappingfrom subsurface data and their paleogeographic value[J].AAPG Bulletin,1962,46(7):398-405.
[17]Berg R R.Capilary pressures in stratigraphic traps[J].AAPG Bulletine,1975,59(6):939-956.
[18]Berg O R.Seismic detection and evaluation of delta andturbidite sequences:their application to exploration forthe subtle trap[J].AAPG Bulletin,1982,66(9):1271-1288.
[19]McGraw J H,Lohec R E.The Pickton Field review ofa successful gas injection project[J].Journal ofPetroleum Technology,1964,48(4):399-403.
[20]Bowman M B J.Cenozoic[M]//Glennie K W.Petroleum geology of the North Sea:basic concepts andrecent advances.Oxford:Blackwell Science,1998:350-375.
[21]Burton J,Walker R G.Linear transgressive shorefacesand bodies controlled by fluctuations of relative sea lev-el:Lower Cretaceous viking formation in the Joffre-Mikwan-Fenn area[C]//Bergman K M,Snedden JW.Isolated shallow marine sand bodies:sequencestratigraphic analysis and sedimentologic interpretation,SEPM Special Publication.Tulsa:SEPM 1999,64:255-272.
[22]Chapin M A,Tiller G M,Mahaffie M J.3-D architec-ture modeling using high-resolution seismic data andsparse well control:example from the Mars”Pink”reservoir,Mississippi Canyon area,Gulf of Mexico[C]//Weimer P,Davis T L.Applications of 3D seis-mic data to exploration and production,AAPG Studiesin Geology.Tulas:AAPG,1996,42:123-131.
[23]Dolson J C,Bahorich M S,Tobin R C,et al.Explor-ing for stratigraphic traps[C]//Beaumont E A,Fos-ter N H.Exploring for oil.AAPG Treatise of PetroleumGeology.Tulas:AAPG,1999:21:1-68.
[24]Brown A R.Interpretation of three-dimensional seismicdata[J].AAPG,1999,42(3):514-515.
[25]朱筱敏.层序地层学原理及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:85-90.ZHU Xiao-min.The application of the sequence stratig-raphy principle[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,1993:85-90.
[26]Berg R R,DeMis W D,Mitsdarffer A R.Hydrody-namic effects on Mission Canyon(Mississippian)oil ac-cumulations,Billings Nose area,North Dakota[J].AAPG Bulletin,1994,78:501-518.
[27]Dorman J H.Oil and gas in submarine channels in theGreat Valley[J].Joaquin Geological Society SelectedPapers,1980,5:38-54.
[28]Mitchum R M,Vail P R,Sangree J B.Seismic stratig-raphy and global changes in sea level:stratigraphic in-terpretations of seismic reflection patterns in depositionalsequences[C]//Payton C E.Seismic stratigraphy andapplications to hydrocarbon exploration,AAPG Mem-oir.Tulas:AAPG,1977,26:117-133.
[29]Mitchum R M,Sangree J B,Vail P R,et al.Recog-nizing sequences and systems tracts from well logs,seis-mic data,and biostratigraphy:examples from the LateCenozoic of the Gulf of Mexico[C]//Weimer P,Posamentier H W.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy,recent developments and applications,AAPG Memoir.Tulas:AAPG,1993,58:163-197.
[2]Wilson W B.Proposed classification of oil and gas reser-voirs[C]//Wrather W E,Lahee F M.Problems ofpetroleum geology,AAPG Sidney Powers Volume.Tu-las:AAPG,1934:433-445.
[3]Levorson A I.Stratigraphic versus structural accumula-tion[J].AAPG Bulletin,1936,20(1):521-530.
[4]Sanders C W.Stratigraphic type oil fields and proposednew classification of reservoir traps[J].AAPG Bulletin,1943,26(2):538-550.
[5]Wilhelm O.Classification of petroleum reservoirs[J].AAPG Bulletin,1945,29(8):1537-1579.
[6]Milton N J,Bertram G T.Trap styles a new classifica-tion based on sealing surfaces[J].AAPG Bulletin,1992,76(7):983-999.
[7]Levorson A I.Stratigraphic versus structural accumula-tion[J].AAPG Bulletin,1936,20(5):521-530.
[8]Levorson A I.Stratigraphic-type oil fields[J].AAPG,1941,25(4):902-905.
[9]Levorson A I.Geology of petroleum[J].AAPG Foun-dation,2001,85(4):724-726.
[10]Rittenhouse G.Stratigraphic-trap classification[C]//King R E.Stratigraphic oil and gas fields-classification,exploration methods,and case histories,AAPG Mem-oir.Tulas:AAPG,1972,10:14-28.
[11]Biddle K T,Wielchowsky C C.Hydrocarbon traps[C]//Magoon L B,Dow W G.The petroleum sys-tem-from source to trap,AAPG Memoir,1994.Tulas:AAPG,60:219-235.
[12]Vincelette R R,Beaumont E A,Foster N H.Classifica-tion of exploration traps[C]//Beaumont E A,FosterN H.Exploring for oil and gas traps,AAPG Treatise ofPetroleum Geology,Handbook.Tulas:AAPG,1999,2:1-42.
[13]张运东,薛红兵,朱如凯,等.国内外隐蔽油气藏勘探现状[J].中国石油勘探,2005(3):64-68.ZHANG Yun-dong,XUE Hong-bing,ZHU Ru-kai,etal.Development status of exploration techniques onsubtle oil-gas reservoir at home and abroad[J].ChinaPetroleum Exploration,2005(3):64-68.
[14]牛嘉玉,李秋芬,鲁卫华,等.关于“隐蔽油气藏”概念的若干思考[J].石油学报,2005,26(2):122-126.NIU Jia-yu,LI Qiu-fen,LU Wei-hua,et al.Discus-sion on proposition and definition of subtle oil gas reser-voir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(2):122-126.
[15]Allen R W Jr.Stratigraphic gas development in theBlanco-Mesa Verde pool of the San Juan Basin[J].AAPG,1955,5(1):195-205.
[16]Andresen M J.Paleodrainage patterns:their mappingfrom subsurface data and their paleogeographic value[J].AAPG Bulletin,1962,46(7):398-405.
[17]Berg R R.Capilary pressures in stratigraphic traps[J].AAPG Bulletine,1975,59(6):939-956.
[18]Berg O R.Seismic detection and evaluation of delta andturbidite sequences:their application to exploration forthe subtle trap[J].AAPG Bulletin,1982,66(9):1271-1288.
[19]McGraw J H,Lohec R E.The Pickton Field review ofa successful gas injection project[J].Journal ofPetroleum Technology,1964,48(4):399-403.
[20]Bowman M B J.Cenozoic[M]//Glennie K W.Petroleum geology of the North Sea:basic concepts andrecent advances.Oxford:Blackwell Science,1998:350-375.
[21]Burton J,Walker R G.Linear transgressive shorefacesand bodies controlled by fluctuations of relative sea lev-el:Lower Cretaceous viking formation in the Joffre-Mikwan-Fenn area[C]//Bergman K M,Snedden JW.Isolated shallow marine sand bodies:sequencestratigraphic analysis and sedimentologic interpretation,SEPM Special Publication.Tulsa:SEPM 1999,64:255-272.
[22]Chapin M A,Tiller G M,Mahaffie M J.3-D architec-ture modeling using high-resolution seismic data andsparse well control:example from the Mars”Pink”reservoir,Mississippi Canyon area,Gulf of Mexico[C]//Weimer P,Davis T L.Applications of 3D seis-mic data to exploration and production,AAPG Studiesin Geology.Tulas:AAPG,1996,42:123-131.
[23]Dolson J C,Bahorich M S,Tobin R C,et al.Explor-ing for stratigraphic traps[C]//Beaumont E A,Fos-ter N H.Exploring for oil.AAPG Treatise of PetroleumGeology.Tulas:AAPG,1999:21:1-68.
[24]Brown A R.Interpretation of three-dimensional seismicdata[J].AAPG,1999,42(3):514-515.
[25]朱筱敏.层序地层学原理及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993:85-90.ZHU Xiao-min.The application of the sequence stratig-raphy principle[M].Beijing:Petroleum IndustryPress,1993:85-90.
[26]Berg R R,DeMis W D,Mitsdarffer A R.Hydrody-namic effects on Mission Canyon(Mississippian)oil ac-cumulations,Billings Nose area,North Dakota[J].AAPG Bulletin,1994,78:501-518.
[27]Dorman J H.Oil and gas in submarine channels in theGreat Valley[J].Joaquin Geological Society SelectedPapers,1980,5:38-54.
[28]Mitchum R M,Vail P R,Sangree J B.Seismic stratig-raphy and global changes in sea level:stratigraphic in-terpretations of seismic reflection patterns in depositionalsequences[C]//Payton C E.Seismic stratigraphy andapplications to hydrocarbon exploration,AAPG Mem-oir.Tulas:AAPG,1977,26:117-133.
[29]Mitchum R M,Sangree J B,Vail P R,et al.Recog-nizing sequences and systems tracts from well logs,seis-mic data,and biostratigraphy:examples from the LateCenozoic of the Gulf of Mexico[C]//Weimer P,Posamentier H W.Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy,recent developments and applications,AAPG Memoir.Tulas:AAPG,1993,58:163-197.
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