碳酸盐岩储层半定量评价技术
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摘要
勘探实践表明 ,碳酸盐岩是油气的重要储层 ,但由于碳酸盐岩沉积时代久远 ,经历多次构造运动 ,遭受强烈的风化、剥蚀和淋滤作用 ,地层的非均质性极强 ,导致碳酸盐岩储集岩的定量评价成为困扰该类油气藏勘探的主要技术难题之一。目前对碳酸盐岩储层的评价仍停留在定性—半定量的水平 ,常用的方法可以分为三类 :即地质预测法、地球物理法和地质 -地球物理综合计算法。地质预测法主要有曲率法、构造应力场模拟法、断层应力强度因子计算法 ;地球物理法主要包括多分量地震法、Seislog反演技术、时频分析法、相关分析裂缝预测等 ;地质 -地球物理综合计算法包括非线性大变形数值模拟法及有限变形转动场法等。这些方法在国内外很多油区得到广泛的应用 ,并取得了较好的效果
The exploration practice has proved that carbonate rock is an important hydrocarbon reservoir. Because it has long sedimentary age and high heterogeneity, experienced many tectonic movements, endured strong weathering, denudating and leaching, the quantitative evaluation is the main technical problem in carbonate exploration. Now the evaluation is still at qualitative semiquantitative level, there are three common methods such as geological prediction, geophysical and comprehensive geological geophysical computation etc. Geological methods mainly include curvature method, structural stress modeling and strength factor computation of fault stress. Geophysical methods can be divided into multi fractional seismology, Seislog inversion technique, time frequency analyzing method, fracture prediction by correlation analysis. Comprehensive geological geophysical computations include nonlinear numeric modeling of large deformation and rotating method of limited deformation. These methods are widly applicated in oil provinces at home and abroad, and have made good results.
The exploration practice has proved that carbonate rock is an important hydrocarbon reservoir. Because it has long sedimentary age and high heterogeneity, experienced many tectonic movements, endured strong weathering, denudating and leaching, the quantitative evaluation is the main technical problem in carbonate exploration. Now the evaluation is still at qualitative semiquantitative level, there are three common methods such as geological prediction, geophysical and comprehensive geological geophysical computation etc. Geological methods mainly include curvature method, structural stress modeling and strength factor computation of fault stress. Geophysical methods can be divided into multi fractional seismology, Seislog inversion technique, time frequency analyzing method, fracture prediction by correlation analysis. Comprehensive geological geophysical computations include nonlinear numeric modeling of large deformation and rotating method of limited deformation. These methods are widly applicated in oil provinces at home and abroad, and have made good results.
引文
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[4]OmanvanDijkumCE ,WalkerT .Fracturedreservoirsimulationandfielddevelopment,Natihfield〔C〕.Proceedings-SPEAn nualTechnicalConferenceandExhibition,PublbySocofPetroleumEngineersofAIME ,1991,309-320.
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[8]WangChongandChenZhida.Microrotationanalysisappliedtomaterialcrackingandtoughness[J].InternationalJournalofFracture,1992,54:359-369.
[9]陈至达.连续介质有限变形力学几何场论[J].力学学报,1997,(2):107-117.
[10]WangChongandChenZhida.Microrotationeffectsinmaterialfractureanddamage[J].JournalofEngineeringFractureMe chanics,1991,38:147-155.
[11]杨明常.非线性大变形数值模拟方法在城岛油田古生界裂缝研究中的应用[J].复式油气田,1998,(3):40-43.
[12]Mueller,M .C ..Predictionoflateralvariabilityinfracturein tensityusingmulticomponentshearwavesurfaceseismicaspre cursortohorizontaldrillingintheAustinChalk[J].Geophys.J .Int,1991,107:409-415.
[13]李庆忠.含气砂层的频率特征及振幅特征[J].石油地球物理勘探,1987,22(1):1-23.
[2]王增吉.中国地层(8),中国的石炭系[M ].北京:地质出版社,1990.
[3]SehubarthS .K .,YeagerR .R .,MurphyD .W ..Advancedfracturingandreservoirdescriptiontechniquesimproveseco nomicsinUtah,GreenRiverformationoilproject〔J〕.Proceed ingsofthePermianBasinOilandGasRecoveryConference,SPE ,1998,249-253.
[4]OmanvanDijkumCE ,WalkerT .Fracturedreservoirsimulationandfielddevelopment,Natihfield〔C〕.Proceedings-SPEAn nualTechnicalConferenceandExhibition,PublbySocofPetroleumEngineersofAIME ,1991,309-320.
[5]徐中英.裂缝性储层的储量计算[J].石油地球物理勘探,1981,(5):48-55.
[6]王允城等.裂缝性致密储层[M ].北京:地质出版社,1992.
[7]孟召平,彭苏平,曹代勇等.油气储层有限变形转动场及其裂缝发育区预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,2001,29(5):7-10.
[8]WangChongandChenZhida.Microrotationanalysisappliedtomaterialcrackingandtoughness[J].InternationalJournalofFracture,1992,54:359-369.
[9]陈至达.连续介质有限变形力学几何场论[J].力学学报,1997,(2):107-117.
[10]WangChongandChenZhida.Microrotationeffectsinmaterialfractureanddamage[J].JournalofEngineeringFractureMe chanics,1991,38:147-155.
[11]杨明常.非线性大变形数值模拟方法在城岛油田古生界裂缝研究中的应用[J].复式油气田,1998,(3):40-43.
[12]Mueller,M .C ..Predictionoflateralvariabilityinfracturein tensityusingmulticomponentshearwavesurfaceseismicaspre cursortohorizontaldrillingintheAustinChalk[J].Geophys.J .Int,1991,107:409-415.
[13]李庆忠.含气砂层的频率特征及振幅特征[J].石油地球物理勘探,1987,22(1):1-23.
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