酒泉盆地典型传递带构造特征及控油作用
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摘要
本文利用地震和地面地质资料解剖了酒泉盆地中新生代典型传递带的构造特征,并探讨了传递带对油气的控制作用。早白垩世伸展传递带划分为相向叠覆型、相向平行型、相背叠覆型和横向断层四类典型传递带;新生代挤压传递带分为撕裂断层和横向走滑调节断层,分布于酒泉盆地南缘山前褶皱冲断带,垂直于褶皱冲断带发育,起调节挤压变形和位移的作用。传递带对酒泉盆地油气成藏具有控制作用,伸展传递带不仅对断陷盆地结构和构造圈闭形成起重要作用,而且控制着沉积物源和沉积体系的分布,从而控制着油气的聚集和分布;挤压传递带作为油气运移通道,改善了储层物性,也是青西油田油气富集带。
This paper analyzes the structural features of Meso-Cenozoic typical transfer zones in Jiuquan Basin and discusses transfer zone's oil-controlling based on seismic and outcrop data.Extensional transfer zones in early Cretaceous are divided into four types including synthetic overlapping,synthetic collateral,conjugated divergent overlapping and transverse fault type.Compressional transfer zones in Cenozoic are divided into two types: transverse-slip fault and tear fault.They are mainly distributed in the south marginal piedmont fold-thrust belt,and perpendicularly developed to this belt,which play the role of compressional deformation and displacement.The transfer zones control on formation of hydrocarbon accumulations.The extensional transfer zones not only play an important part in structures and traps developing in the rift basin,but also control the distribution of provenance and sedimentary system,and thus control the hydrocarbon gathering and distribution.As hydrocarbon migration paths,the compressional transfer zones improve reservoir physical properties and they are also rich oil-gas belts in Qingxi Oilfield.
This paper analyzes the structural features of Meso-Cenozoic typical transfer zones in Jiuquan Basin and discusses transfer zone's oil-controlling based on seismic and outcrop data.Extensional transfer zones in early Cretaceous are divided into four types including synthetic overlapping,synthetic collateral,conjugated divergent overlapping and transverse fault type.Compressional transfer zones in Cenozoic are divided into two types: transverse-slip fault and tear fault.They are mainly distributed in the south marginal piedmont fold-thrust belt,and perpendicularly developed to this belt,which play the role of compressional deformation and displacement.The transfer zones control on formation of hydrocarbon accumulations.The extensional transfer zones not only play an important part in structures and traps developing in the rift basin,but also control the distribution of provenance and sedimentary system,and thus control the hydrocarbon gathering and distribution.As hydrocarbon migration paths,the compressional transfer zones improve reservoir physical properties and they are also rich oil-gas belts in Qingxi Oilfield.
引文
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[3]张光亚.塔里木盆地构造转换形式及其成因.现代地质,1997,11(2):452～460Zhang Guangya.Tectonic transfer style and its originin northern Tarim basin.Geoscience,1997,11(2):452～460
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[5]程光锁,陈安玉,胡来龙等.挤压域构造变换带内部构造类型研究——以准噶尔盆地南缘中段构造变换带为例.地质找矿论丛,2010,25(3):60～64Cheng Guangsuo,Chen Anyu,Hu Lailong et al.Structural style analysis in the transition zone of thecompressed region-a case study of the middle transi-tion zone of southern margin of Junggar Basin.Con-tributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Re-search,2010,25(3):60～64
[6]Morley C K,Nelson R A,Patton T L.Transfor zonein the Eest African rift system and their relevance tohydrocarbon exploration in rifts.AAPG Bull,1990,74(8):1234～1253
[7]Gawthorpe R L,Hurst J M.Transfer zones in exten-sional basins their structural style and influence ondrainage development and stratigraphy.Journal ofGeological Society of Londoy,1993,150:1137～1152
[8]Faulds J E,Varga R J.The role of accommondationzone and transfer zone in the regional segmentation ofextended terranes∥In Faulds J E,Stewatt J H eds.Accommondation zones and transfer zones:The re-gional segmentation of the basin and range provinces.The Geology Society of America Special Paper,1998,323:1～45
[9]Moustafa A R.Controls on the geometry of transferzones in the Suez rift and northwest Red Sea:implica-tions for the structural geometry of rift systems.AAPG Bull,2002,86(6):979～1002
[10]Younes A,McClay K.Development of accommonda-tion zones in The Gulf of Suez-Red Sea rift,Egypt.AAPG Bull,2002,86(6):1003～1026
[11]Peacock D C P.Scaling of transfer zones in the BritishIsles.Journal of Structural Geology,2003,25:1561～1567
[12]Acocella V,Morvillo P,Funiciello R.What controlsrelay ramps and transfer faults within rift zones?in-sights from analogue models.Journal of StructuralGeology,2005,27:397～408
[13]胡望水,王燮培.松辽盆地北部变换构造及石油地质意义.石油与天然气地质,1994,12(2):164～172Hu Wangshui,Wang Xiepei.Transform structures innorthern part of Songliao basin and its significance inpetroleum geology.Oil&Gas Geology,1994,12(2):164～172
[14]邬光辉,漆家福.黄骅盆地一级构造变换带的特征与成因.石油与天然气地质,1999,20(2):125～128Wu Guanghui,Qi Jiafu.Characteristics and origin offirst order transfer zones in Huanghua basin.Oil&Gas Geology,1999,20(2):125～128
[15]陈发景.调节带(或传递带)基本概念及分类.现代地质,2003,17(2):186～207Chen Fajing.The basic concept and classification ofaccomodation zone(transfer zone).Geoscience,2003,17(2):186～207
[16]陈发景,贾庆素,张洪年.传递带及其在砂体发育中的作用.石油与天然气地质,2004,25(2):144～148Chen Fajing,Jia Qingsu,Zhang Honhnian.Transferzone and its relation with distribution of sand bodies.Oil&Gas Geology,2004,25(2):144～148
[17]孙向阳,任建业.东营凹陷北带转换带构造与储集体分布.石油勘探与开发,2004,31(1):21～23Sun Xiangyang,Ren Jianye.Transfer zone and its rel-ative reservoir distribution in northern zone of Dongy-ing Sag.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(1):21～23
[18]王家豪,王华,肖敦清等.伸展构造体系中传递带的控砂作用———储层预测的新思路.石油与天然气地质,2008,29(1):19～25Wang Jiahao,Wang Hua,Xiao Dunqing et al.Controlof transfer zone on sandbodies in the extensionalstructure system:a new approach to reservoir predic-tion.Oil&Gas Geology,2008,29(1):19～25
[19]谢晓军,邓宏文.冀中坳陷霸县凹陷横向调节带对物源体系的控制作用.天然气地球科学,2008,19(3):334～338Xie Xiaojun,Deng Hongwen.Controls of the trans-verse accommodation zones on the provenance systemin Baxian sag.Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(3):334～338
[20]杨明慧.渤海湾盆地变换构造特征及其成藏意义.石油学报,2009,30(6):816～823Yang Minghui.Transfer structure and its relation tohydrocarbon exploration in Bohai Bay Basin.Acta Pe-trolei Sinica,2009,30(6):816～823
[21]王崇孝,马国福,周再华.酒泉盆地中、新生代构造演化及沉积充填特征.石油勘探与开发,2005,32(1):33～36Wang Chongxiao,Ma Guofu,Zhou Zaihua.Structureevolution and sedimentary filling of Jiuquan Basin inMesozoic-Cenozoic period,NW China.PetroleumExploration and Development,2005,32(1):33～36
[22]潘良云,谢结来,李明杰等.酒泉盆地白垩纪—新生代区域构造演化与油气勘探.石油与天然气地质,2006,27(1):62～68Pan Liangyun,Xie Jielai,Li Mingjie et al.Cretaceous-Cenozoic regional tectonic evolution in Jiuquan basinand petroleum exploration.Oil&Gas Geology,2006,27(1):62～68
[23]潘良云,曾佐勋,李明杰等.酒泉中新生代断坳叠合盆地及控油作用.地质学报,2012,86(4):535～547Pan Liangyun,Zeng Zuoxun,Li Mingjie et al.Meso-zoic and Cenozoic fault superposition basin in Jiuquanand its oil-controlling significance.Acta GeologicaSinica,2012,86(4):535～547
[24]潘良云,孙庭斌,白军等.岩性指示模拟反演技术在储层预测中的应用——以酒泉盆地青南次凹为例.大庆石油地质与开发,2010,29(1):129～133Pan Liangyun,Sun Tingbin,Bai Jun et al.The appli-cation of lithologic indicator simulation inversion inreservoir predication:Taking Qingnan sub-sag,Ji-uquan basin as an example.Petroleum Geology andOilfield Development in Daqing,2010,29(1):129～133
[25]杜文博,程少林,陈建军等.青西油田下白垩统下沟组储集层特征.新疆石油地质,2003,24(1):38～40Du Wenbo,Cheng Shaolin,Chen Jianjun et al.Char-acteristics of low permeability conglomerate reservoirin Xiagou Formation of Lower Cretaceous in QingxiOilfield.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2003,24(1):38～40
[26]程克明,熊英,马立元.酒西坳陷青西凹陷窟窿山、柳沟庄油藏应属“源岩裂缝油藏”.沉积学报,2007,25(3):461～466Cheng Keming,Xiong Ying,Ma Liyuan.The Ku-longshan and Liugouzhuang oil reservoirs:A kind ofthe source rock fractured reservoir of the Qingxi Sagin Jiuxi Depression.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(3):461～466
[2]陈发景,孙家振,王波明.鄂尔多斯西缘褶皱—逆冲断层带的构造特征和找气前景.现代地质,1987,1(1):103～113Chen Fajing,Sun Jiazhen,Wang Boming.Structuralfeatures and gas prospect of the fold-thrust belt in thewestern margin of Ordos Basin.Geoscience,1987,1(1):103～113
[3]张光亚.塔里木盆地构造转换形式及其成因.现代地质,1997,11(2):452～460Zhang Guangya.Tectonic transfer style and its originin northern Tarim basin.Geoscience,1997,11(2):452～460
[4]赵贤正,夏义平,潘良云等.酒泉盆地南缘山前冲断带构造特征与油气勘探方向.石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(2):222～227Zhao Xianzheng,Xia Yiping,Pan Liangyun et al.Structural character of frontland thrust belt of Ji-uquan Basin south margin and petroleum explorationdirection.OGP,2004,39(2):222～227
[5]程光锁,陈安玉,胡来龙等.挤压域构造变换带内部构造类型研究——以准噶尔盆地南缘中段构造变换带为例.地质找矿论丛,2010,25(3):60～64Cheng Guangsuo,Chen Anyu,Hu Lailong et al.Structural style analysis in the transition zone of thecompressed region-a case study of the middle transi-tion zone of southern margin of Junggar Basin.Con-tributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Re-search,2010,25(3):60～64
[6]Morley C K,Nelson R A,Patton T L.Transfor zonein the Eest African rift system and their relevance tohydrocarbon exploration in rifts.AAPG Bull,1990,74(8):1234～1253
[7]Gawthorpe R L,Hurst J M.Transfer zones in exten-sional basins their structural style and influence ondrainage development and stratigraphy.Journal ofGeological Society of Londoy,1993,150:1137～1152
[8]Faulds J E,Varga R J.The role of accommondationzone and transfer zone in the regional segmentation ofextended terranes∥In Faulds J E,Stewatt J H eds.Accommondation zones and transfer zones:The re-gional segmentation of the basin and range provinces.The Geology Society of America Special Paper,1998,323:1～45
[9]Moustafa A R.Controls on the geometry of transferzones in the Suez rift and northwest Red Sea:implica-tions for the structural geometry of rift systems.AAPG Bull,2002,86(6):979～1002
[10]Younes A,McClay K.Development of accommonda-tion zones in The Gulf of Suez-Red Sea rift,Egypt.AAPG Bull,2002,86(6):1003～1026
[11]Peacock D C P.Scaling of transfer zones in the BritishIsles.Journal of Structural Geology,2003,25:1561～1567
[12]Acocella V,Morvillo P,Funiciello R.What controlsrelay ramps and transfer faults within rift zones?in-sights from analogue models.Journal of StructuralGeology,2005,27:397～408
[13]胡望水,王燮培.松辽盆地北部变换构造及石油地质意义.石油与天然气地质,1994,12(2):164～172Hu Wangshui,Wang Xiepei.Transform structures innorthern part of Songliao basin and its significance inpetroleum geology.Oil&Gas Geology,1994,12(2):164～172
[14]邬光辉,漆家福.黄骅盆地一级构造变换带的特征与成因.石油与天然气地质,1999,20(2):125～128Wu Guanghui,Qi Jiafu.Characteristics and origin offirst order transfer zones in Huanghua basin.Oil&Gas Geology,1999,20(2):125～128
[15]陈发景.调节带(或传递带)基本概念及分类.现代地质,2003,17(2):186～207Chen Fajing.The basic concept and classification ofaccomodation zone(transfer zone).Geoscience,2003,17(2):186～207
[16]陈发景,贾庆素,张洪年.传递带及其在砂体发育中的作用.石油与天然气地质,2004,25(2):144～148Chen Fajing,Jia Qingsu,Zhang Honhnian.Transferzone and its relation with distribution of sand bodies.Oil&Gas Geology,2004,25(2):144～148
[17]孙向阳,任建业.东营凹陷北带转换带构造与储集体分布.石油勘探与开发,2004,31(1):21～23Sun Xiangyang,Ren Jianye.Transfer zone and its rel-ative reservoir distribution in northern zone of Dongy-ing Sag.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(1):21～23
[18]王家豪,王华,肖敦清等.伸展构造体系中传递带的控砂作用———储层预测的新思路.石油与天然气地质,2008,29(1):19～25Wang Jiahao,Wang Hua,Xiao Dunqing et al.Controlof transfer zone on sandbodies in the extensionalstructure system:a new approach to reservoir predic-tion.Oil&Gas Geology,2008,29(1):19～25
[19]谢晓军,邓宏文.冀中坳陷霸县凹陷横向调节带对物源体系的控制作用.天然气地球科学,2008,19(3):334～338Xie Xiaojun,Deng Hongwen.Controls of the trans-verse accommodation zones on the provenance systemin Baxian sag.Natural Gas Geoscience,2008,19(3):334～338
[20]杨明慧.渤海湾盆地变换构造特征及其成藏意义.石油学报,2009,30(6):816～823Yang Minghui.Transfer structure and its relation tohydrocarbon exploration in Bohai Bay Basin.Acta Pe-trolei Sinica,2009,30(6):816～823
[21]王崇孝,马国福,周再华.酒泉盆地中、新生代构造演化及沉积充填特征.石油勘探与开发,2005,32(1):33～36Wang Chongxiao,Ma Guofu,Zhou Zaihua.Structureevolution and sedimentary filling of Jiuquan Basin inMesozoic-Cenozoic period,NW China.PetroleumExploration and Development,2005,32(1):33～36
[22]潘良云,谢结来,李明杰等.酒泉盆地白垩纪—新生代区域构造演化与油气勘探.石油与天然气地质,2006,27(1):62～68Pan Liangyun,Xie Jielai,Li Mingjie et al.Cretaceous-Cenozoic regional tectonic evolution in Jiuquan basinand petroleum exploration.Oil&Gas Geology,2006,27(1):62～68
[23]潘良云,曾佐勋,李明杰等.酒泉中新生代断坳叠合盆地及控油作用.地质学报,2012,86(4):535～547Pan Liangyun,Zeng Zuoxun,Li Mingjie et al.Meso-zoic and Cenozoic fault superposition basin in Jiuquanand its oil-controlling significance.Acta GeologicaSinica,2012,86(4):535～547
[24]潘良云,孙庭斌,白军等.岩性指示模拟反演技术在储层预测中的应用——以酒泉盆地青南次凹为例.大庆石油地质与开发,2010,29(1):129～133Pan Liangyun,Sun Tingbin,Bai Jun et al.The appli-cation of lithologic indicator simulation inversion inreservoir predication:Taking Qingnan sub-sag,Ji-uquan basin as an example.Petroleum Geology andOilfield Development in Daqing,2010,29(1):129～133
[25]杜文博,程少林,陈建军等.青西油田下白垩统下沟组储集层特征.新疆石油地质,2003,24(1):38～40Du Wenbo,Cheng Shaolin,Chen Jianjun et al.Char-acteristics of low permeability conglomerate reservoirin Xiagou Formation of Lower Cretaceous in QingxiOilfield.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2003,24(1):38～40
[26]程克明,熊英,马立元.酒西坳陷青西凹陷窟窿山、柳沟庄油藏应属“源岩裂缝油藏”.沉积学报,2007,25(3):461～466Cheng Keming,Xiong Ying,Ma Liyuan.The Ku-longshan and Liugouzhuang oil reservoirs:A kind ofthe source rock fractured reservoir of the Qingxi Sagin Jiuxi Depression.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(3):461～466
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