基于地震参数的缅甸弧俯冲带处板块间几何接触方式的研究
摘要
从全球板块系统来看,中国大陆周边板块活动是其地壳运动的主要外部力源,明确周边板块与中国大陆间较精细的三维几何接触方式对中国大陆动力学研究具有实际意义.本文首先基于研究区域地震活动参数,引用Hayes等在2009和2010年提出的Slab1.0模型,对其进行改造以适用于研究缅甸弧俯冲带处欧亚大陆与印度板块接触的几何产状.其次,沿缅甸弧俯冲边界带截取了166个剖面,依次考察各剖面的震源深度分布情况,对其进行线性平面与非线性曲面拟合,定量地给出了缅甸弧俯冲带东向俯冲的三维几何产状及俯冲范围.最后,针对缅甸弧俯冲带上6个典型剖面的震源深度分布情况,并联合震源机制解和地质构造背景讨论并初步给出了该俯冲带可能的动力作用模式.本文企望为研究中国大陆与周边板块边界几何接触方式提供一个初步方案,并为板块间的动力作用及相关地球动力学研究提供基础研究资料.
引文
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21孙文斌,和跃时,常征,等.帕米尔-兴都库什地区板块俯冲及其应力状态.地震地质,2009,31:207–217
22孙文斌,和跃时,李英波.日本海区板块与华北地震.地震学报,1985,7:33–44
23宁杰远,臧绍先.日本海及中国东北地震的深度分布及其应力状态.地震地质,1987,9:49–61
24臧绍先,宁杰远.西太平洋俯冲带的研究及其动力学意义.地球物理学报,1996,39:188–202
25孙文斌,和跃时.西太平洋Benioff带的形态及其应力状态.地球物理学报,2004,47:433–440
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27Lacombe O,Mouthereau F,Angelier J,et al.Structural,geodetic and seismological evidence for tectonic escape in SW Taiwan.Tectonophysics,2001,333:323–345
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32薛光琦,宿和平,钱辉,等.地震层析对印度板块向北俯冲的认识.地质学报,2006,80:1156–1160
33郑洪伟,李廷栋,高锐,等.印度板块岩石圈地幔向北俯冲到羌塘块体之下的远震P波层析成像证据.地球物理学报,2007,50:1418–1426
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35Negredo A M,Replumaz A,Villase or A,et al.Modeling the evolution of continental subduction processes in the Pamir Hindu Kush region.Earth Planet Sci Lett,2007,259:212–225
36Li C,Hilst van der R D,Meltzer A S,et al.Subduction of the Indian lithosphere beneath the Tibetan plateau and Burma.Earth Planet Sci Lett,2008,274:157–168
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38Huang J,Zhao D.High-resolution mantle tomography of China and surrounding regions.J Geophys Res,2006,111:B09305,doi:10.1029/2005JB004066
39Zhao D P.Seismic images under60hotspots:Search for mantle plumes.Gondwana Res,2007,12:335–355
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43王勇,许厚泽.青藏高原印度板块向欧亚大陆俯冲速率的研究——GPS观测资料的反演结果.地球物理学报,2003,46:185–190
44Sahu V K,Gahalaut V K,Rajput S,et al.Crustal deformation in the Indo-Burmese arc region:Implications from the Myanmar and Southeast Asia GPS measurements.Curr Sci,2006,90:1688–1693
45赵文津,Nelson K D.印度板块俯冲到藏南之下的深反射证据.地球学报,1996,17:131–137
46Zhao W,Nelson K D,The Project INDEPTH Team.Deep seismic-reflection evidence for continental underthrusting beneath Southern Tibet.Nature,1993,366:557–559
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