以城市为对象的抗震防灾空间布局研究
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摘要
针对城市总体规划中对抗震防灾要求的特定层面,提出了以城市为研究对象的抗震防灾空间布局思路,可以从防灾角度对城市总体规划提出限制性条件,及时为城市总体规划提出反馈意见。由于大地震的发生具有较强的不确定性,该方法考虑了超越设防水准地震灾害的影响问题。根据城市应对不同规模地震影响要完成的抗震救灾功能,将城市划分为不同的防灾分区,以防灾分区为基础进行抗震防灾空间布局,保证城市抗震防灾安全。
For the requirement of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention in city's master planning,an idea for the layout of seismic disaster-prevention space treating city as an object is put forward in this paper.It may bring forward limit for city's master planning considering disaster prevention,and may give feedback to city's master planning.Because earthquake happens with indeterminacy the infection of exceed fortified levels,earthquake is considered in this method.This method is that plotting the city out to different disaster-prevention subarea for the aim of ensuring the city's earthquake resistance and relief function after encountering different degree of earthquake.It may plan the layout of earthquake disaster-prevention space based on the disaster prevention subarea,and ensure the safety of cities against earthquake disaster.
For the requirement of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention in city's master planning,an idea for the layout of seismic disaster-prevention space treating city as an object is put forward in this paper.It may bring forward limit for city's master planning considering disaster prevention,and may give feedback to city's master planning.Because earthquake happens with indeterminacy the infection of exceed fortified levels,earthquake is considered in this method.This method is that plotting the city out to different disaster-prevention subarea for the aim of ensuring the city's earthquake resistance and relief function after encountering different degree of earthquake.It may plan the layout of earthquake disaster-prevention space based on the disaster prevention subarea,and ensure the safety of cities against earthquake disaster.
引文
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[7]王薇.城市防灾空间规划研究及实践[D].长沙:中南大学,2007Wang Wei.Study on disaster prevention space planning ofurban and its experience[D].Changsha:SoutheastUniversity,2007(in Chinese)
[8]胡聿贤.地震工程学[M].北京:地震出版社,1988Hu Yu-xian.Earthquake engineering[M].Beijing:Earthquake Publishing Company,1988(in Chinese)
[2]冯义均.我国地震灾害预防标准化研究[J].中国标准化,2004,(12):29~32Feng Yi-jun.The research of seismic disaster preventionstandardization in China[J].China Standardization,2004,(12):29~32(in Chinese)
[3]马东辉,郭小东,王志涛.城市抗震防灾规划标准实施指南[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007Ma Dong-hui,Guo Xiao-dong,et al.Implementation guideto standard for urban planning on earthquake resistance andhazard prevention[M].Beijing:China Architecture andBuilding Press,2007(in Chinese)
[4]金磊.中国城市安全空间的研究[J].北京城市学院学报,2006,(2):33~37Jin Lei.A study of the secure space of city in China[J].Journal of Beijing City University,2006,(2):33~37(inChinese)
[5]吕元.城市防灾空间系统规划策略研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2004LüYuan.Study on the planning strategy of urban disaster-prevention space system[D].Beijing:Beijing University ofTechnology,2004(in Chinese)
[6]黄东宏.利用地下空间建立城市综合防灾空间体系[D].北京:清华大学,1995Huang Dong-hong.Construct city comprehensive disasterprevention space system using underground space[D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,1995(in Chinese)
[7]王薇.城市防灾空间规划研究及实践[D].长沙:中南大学,2007Wang Wei.Study on disaster prevention space planning ofurban and its experience[D].Changsha:SoutheastUniversity,2007(in Chinese)
[8]胡聿贤.地震工程学[M].北京:地震出版社,1988Hu Yu-xian.Earthquake engineering[M].Beijing:Earthquake Publishing Company,1988(in Chinese)
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