火山岩油气藏研究方法与勘探技术综述
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摘要
近几年来 ,随着我国中、新生代含油气盆地中火山岩油气藏的不断发现及各油区勘探程度的进一步提高 ,构造油气藏、碎屑岩油气藏的勘探开发难度和风险日益增大 ,火成岩油气藏作为油气勘探的一个新领域 ,已引起了石油界学者的普遍关注和高度重视。总结和研究国内外火成岩油气藏的研究方法、勘探开发的成功经验及其技术 ,具有重要的现实意义。火山岩油气藏的研究方法和勘探技术主要包括地球物理方法 (地震信息识别、大地电磁测量、高精度重磁力勘探、时间域建场测深、频率域连续电磁剖面、地球物理测井 ) ,火山岩年代学研究方法 ,火山岩岩相学、岩石学和岩石化学研究方法 ,火山岩储集层及成岩作用研究方法 ,以及对火山岩成藏条件及成藏机制研究和火山岩油气藏类型研究等
In recent years,the difficulty and risk have increased with the improvement of exploration and development for the structural and siliciclastic hydrocarbon reservoirs,and with the continuous discovery of the volcanic hydrocarbon reserves widely distributed in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins in China.The volcanic_related rock reservoirs as a new field of hydrocarbon exploration and development has greatly attracted the attention and regard of the geologists in the petroleum enterprises worldwide.The summation and study on the research methods,successful experiences and some exploration and development technologies for the volcanic reservoirs abroad and at home are benefit to the hydrocarbon exploration effects.Generally,the research and exploration methods for the volcanic reservoirs mainly include geophysical methods of seismic information recognition,magnetotelluric survey,high_precision gravity_magnetic method,time domain electric_magnetic depth sounding,frequency domain continuous electric_magnetic profile,geophysical logging as well as the volcanic chronology,petrology,petrography and petrochemistry,volcanic_reservoir characteristics and diagenesis,pool_forming and pool_type analysis.
In recent years,the difficulty and risk have increased with the improvement of exploration and development for the structural and siliciclastic hydrocarbon reservoirs,and with the continuous discovery of the volcanic hydrocarbon reserves widely distributed in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins in China.The volcanic_related rock reservoirs as a new field of hydrocarbon exploration and development has greatly attracted the attention and regard of the geologists in the petroleum enterprises worldwide.The summation and study on the research methods,successful experiences and some exploration and development technologies for the volcanic reservoirs abroad and at home are benefit to the hydrocarbon exploration effects.Generally,the research and exploration methods for the volcanic reservoirs mainly include geophysical methods of seismic information recognition,magnetotelluric survey,high_precision gravity_magnetic method,time domain electric_magnetic depth sounding,frequency domain continuous electric_magnetic profile,geophysical logging as well as the volcanic chronology,petrology,petrography and petrochemistry,volcanic_reservoir characteristics and diagenesis,pool_forming and pool_type analysis.
引文
徐丽英,陈振岩,常金焕,等.地震技术在辽河油田黄沙坨地区火山岩油藏勘探中的应用.全国火山岩油气藏勘探开发技术研讨会论文集,2002:169173.
孙淑艳,李艳菊,杨泽蓉.火成岩体的地震识别及构造描述方法.全国火山岩油气藏勘探开发技术研讨会论文集,2002:180186.
刘雪军,李德春,吴晓智,等.利用非地震综合勘探技术研究火山岩圈闭.全国火山岩油气藏勘探开发技术研讨会论文集,2002:198203
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[2] SeemannU ,SchereM .Volcaniclasticsaspotentialhydrocar bonreservoirs[J].ClayMinerals,1984,19(9):457470.
[3] HawlanderHM .Diagenesisandresevoirpotentialofvol canogenicsandstonesCretaceousoftheSuratBasin,Aus tralia[J].SedimentaryGeology,1990,66(3/4):181195.
[4] MarkEM ,JohnGM .Volcaniclasticdeposits:implicationsforhydrocarbonexploration[A ].In:RichardV ,Fisher,SmithGA ,eds.Sedimentationinvolcanicsettings[C].So cietyforSedimentaryGeology,SpecialPublication,1991,45:2027.
[5] 高知云,章谦澄.黄骅盆地新生代火山岩与油气[M ].大港油田勘探丛书,北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[6] 罗静兰,曲志浩,孙卫等.风化店火山岩成因,储集孔隙类型及其火山岩相与油气的关系[J].石油学报,1996,17(1):3239.
[7] LuoJinglan,ZhangChengli,QuZhihao.Volcanicreservoirrocks:acasestudyofthecretaceousfenghuadiansuite,HuanghuaBasin,EasternChina[J].JournalofPetroleumGeology,1999,22(4):397415.
[8] 赵澄林,孟卫工,金春爽,等.辽河盆地火山岩与油气[M ].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[9] 杜贤樾,肖焕钦.渤海湾盆地火成岩油气藏勘探研究进展[J].复式油气田,1998,4:14.
[10] 陈岩.克拉玛依油田一区石炭系火山岩油藏剖析[J].新疆石油地质,1988,9(1):1731.
[11] 刘泽容,信全麟,王永杰,等.山东惠民凹陷西部第三纪火山岩油藏形成条件与分布规律[J].地质学报,1988,62(3):210222.
[12] 杨新明.闵桥油田火山岩油藏储层特征研究[J].江苏油气,1993,4(3):2431.
[13] JansaLF ,Pe_PiperG .MiddleJurassictoEarlyCretaceousigneousrocksalongeasternNorthAmericancontinentalmargin[J].AAPGBull.,1988,72(3):347366.
[14] 庄博.火成岩储集层的地震识别方法探讨———以罗家地区为例[J].复式油气田,1998,4:2731.
[15] 高印军,郭春东,余忠,等.综合解释技术在孔南地区火成岩油藏研究中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(3):8183.
[16] YuliMitsuhata,KoichiMatsuo,MatatoMinegishi.Magne totelluricsurveyforexplorationofavolcanic_rockreservoirintheYuriharaoiland gasfield,Japan[J].GeophysicalProspecing,1999,47(2):195218.
[17] GrantHeiken,KennethWohletz.Fragmentationprocessesinexplosivevolcaniceruptions[A ].In:RichardV ,FisherandSmithGA ,eds[C].SocietyforSedimentaryGeologySpecialPubilication,1991,45:1926.
[18] DavisDK ,AlmonWR ,BonisSB ,HunterBE .DepositionanddiagenesisofTertiary_Holocenevolcaniclstics,Guatem_ala[A].In:SchollePA ,SchlugerPR ,eds.AspectsofDia genesis[C].SocietyofEconomicPaleontologistsandMiner alogistsSpecialPublication,1979,26:281306.
[19] AllenPA ,AllenJR .Basinanalysisprinciplesandapplica tion[M ].OxfordLondon.Blackwellscientificpublication,1990.
[20] WoodDA .Relationshipsbetweenthermalmaturationin dicescalculatedusingArrheniusequationsandLopationmethod:implicationsforpetroleumexploration[J].AAPGBull.,1988,72(2):115134.
[21] PriceLC .Geologictimeasaparameterinorganicmeta morphismandVitrinitereflectanceasanabsolutepale othermometer[J].JournalofpetroleumGeology,1983,6(1):538.
[22] SweeneyJJ ,BurnhamAK .Evaluationofasimplemodelofvitrinitereflectancebasedonchemicalkinetics[J].AAPGBull,1990,74(10):15591570.
[23] GreenPF ,DuddyIR ,GleadowAJW ,LoveringJF .Ap atitefissiontrackanalysisasapaleotemperatureindicatorforhydrocarbonexploration[A].In:NaeserND ,MccullohTH ,eds.Thermalhistoryofsedimentarybasin_methodsandcasehistories[C].NewYork,Springer_verlag,1989:191196.
[24] GreenPF ,DuddyIR ,LaslettGM ,etal.Thermalanneal ingoffissiontrackinapatite4.Quantitativemodellingtechniquesandextensiontogeologicaltime_scale[J].ChemGeol.,1989,79(1/4):155182.
[25] GleadowAJW ,DuddyIR ,LoveringJF .Fissiontrackanalysis:anewtoolfortheevaluationofthethermalhisto riesandhydrocarbonpotential[J].APEAJournal,1983,23(1):93102.
[26] HuangWL ,LongoJM ,PevearDR .Anexperimentallyderivedkineticmodelforsmectitetoilli
孙淑艳,李艳菊,杨泽蓉.火成岩体的地震识别及构造描述方法.全国火山岩油气藏勘探开发技术研讨会论文集,2002:180186.
刘雪军,李德春,吴晓智,等.利用非地震综合勘探技术研究火山岩圈闭.全国火山岩油气藏勘探开发技术研讨会论文集,2002:198203
[1] HunterBE ,DaviesDK .DistributionofvolcanicsedimentsintheGolfcoastalprovince_significancetopetroleumgeology[J].Transactions,GolfCoastAssociationofGeologicalSoci eties,1979,29(1):147155.
[2] SeemannU ,SchereM .Volcaniclasticsaspotentialhydrocar bonreservoirs[J].ClayMinerals,1984,19(9):457470.
[3] HawlanderHM .Diagenesisandresevoirpotentialofvol canogenicsandstonesCretaceousoftheSuratBasin,Aus tralia[J].SedimentaryGeology,1990,66(3/4):181195.
[4] MarkEM ,JohnGM .Volcaniclasticdeposits:implicationsforhydrocarbonexploration[A ].In:RichardV ,Fisher,SmithGA ,eds.Sedimentationinvolcanicsettings[C].So cietyforSedimentaryGeology,SpecialPublication,1991,45:2027.
[5] 高知云,章谦澄.黄骅盆地新生代火山岩与油气[M ].大港油田勘探丛书,北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[6] 罗静兰,曲志浩,孙卫等.风化店火山岩成因,储集孔隙类型及其火山岩相与油气的关系[J].石油学报,1996,17(1):3239.
[7] LuoJinglan,ZhangChengli,QuZhihao.Volcanicreservoirrocks:acasestudyofthecretaceousfenghuadiansuite,HuanghuaBasin,EasternChina[J].JournalofPetroleumGeology,1999,22(4):397415.
[8] 赵澄林,孟卫工,金春爽,等.辽河盆地火山岩与油气[M ].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
[9] 杜贤樾,肖焕钦.渤海湾盆地火成岩油气藏勘探研究进展[J].复式油气田,1998,4:14.
[10] 陈岩.克拉玛依油田一区石炭系火山岩油藏剖析[J].新疆石油地质,1988,9(1):1731.
[11] 刘泽容,信全麟,王永杰,等.山东惠民凹陷西部第三纪火山岩油藏形成条件与分布规律[J].地质学报,1988,62(3):210222.
[12] 杨新明.闵桥油田火山岩油藏储层特征研究[J].江苏油气,1993,4(3):2431.
[13] JansaLF ,Pe_PiperG .MiddleJurassictoEarlyCretaceousigneousrocksalongeasternNorthAmericancontinentalmargin[J].AAPGBull.,1988,72(3):347366.
[14] 庄博.火成岩储集层的地震识别方法探讨———以罗家地区为例[J].复式油气田,1998,4:2731.
[15] 高印军,郭春东,余忠,等.综合解释技术在孔南地区火成岩油藏研究中的应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(3):8183.
[16] YuliMitsuhata,KoichiMatsuo,MatatoMinegishi.Magne totelluricsurveyforexplorationofavolcanic_rockreservoirintheYuriharaoiland gasfield,Japan[J].GeophysicalProspecing,1999,47(2):195218.
[17] GrantHeiken,KennethWohletz.Fragmentationprocessesinexplosivevolcaniceruptions[A ].In:RichardV ,FisherandSmithGA ,eds[C].SocietyforSedimentaryGeologySpecialPubilication,1991,45:1926.
[18] DavisDK ,AlmonWR ,BonisSB ,HunterBE .DepositionanddiagenesisofTertiary_Holocenevolcaniclstics,Guatem_ala[A].In:SchollePA ,SchlugerPR ,eds.AspectsofDia genesis[C].SocietyofEconomicPaleontologistsandMiner alogistsSpecialPublication,1979,26:281306.
[19] AllenPA ,AllenJR .Basinanalysisprinciplesandapplica tion[M ].OxfordLondon.Blackwellscientificpublication,1990.
[20] WoodDA .Relationshipsbetweenthermalmaturationin dicescalculatedusingArrheniusequationsandLopationmethod:implicationsforpetroleumexploration[J].AAPGBull.,1988,72(2):115134.
[21] PriceLC .Geologictimeasaparameterinorganicmeta morphismandVitrinitereflectanceasanabsolutepale othermometer[J].JournalofpetroleumGeology,1983,6(1):538.
[22] SweeneyJJ ,BurnhamAK .Evaluationofasimplemodelofvitrinitereflectancebasedonchemicalkinetics[J].AAPGBull,1990,74(10):15591570.
[23] GreenPF ,DuddyIR ,GleadowAJW ,LoveringJF .Ap atitefissiontrackanalysisasapaleotemperatureindicatorforhydrocarbonexploration[A].In:NaeserND ,MccullohTH ,eds.Thermalhistoryofsedimentarybasin_methodsandcasehistories[C].NewYork,Springer_verlag,1989:191196.
[24] GreenPF ,DuddyIR ,LaslettGM ,etal.Thermalanneal ingoffissiontrackinapatite4.Quantitativemodellingtechniquesandextensiontogeologicaltime_scale[J].ChemGeol.,1989,79(1/4):155182.
[25] GleadowAJW ,DuddyIR ,LoveringJF .Fissiontrackanalysis:anewtoolfortheevaluationofthethermalhisto riesandhydrocarbonpotential[J].APEAJournal,1983,23(1):93102.
[26] HuangWL ,LongoJM ,PevearDR .Anexperimentallyderivedkineticmodelforsmectitetoilli
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