5·12汶川地震后救援者心理创伤评估报告
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摘要
为了解5.12汶川地震中参与救援者的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)情况,采用事件影响量表(IES-R)对5.12汶川地震中550名救援者创伤后应激障碍的情况进行调查,结果表明有重度PTSD症状表现的救援者为9.0%;地震后部分救援者感到内疚、无助、压抑、无信心和生命无意义,救援者成为PTSD症状的易感人群.
To investigate the situation of rescuers in post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD),we investigated 550 rescuers using impact of event scale(IES-R).The results show that there are 9.0% rescuers expressing server PTSD symptoms.Part of the rescuers feel guilty,helpless,depression,unconfidence,senseless of life.Rescuers are becoming a group of sensitive people of PTSD symptoms.
To investigate the situation of rescuers in post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD),we investigated 550 rescuers using impact of event scale(IES-R).The results show that there are 9.0% rescuers expressing server PTSD symptoms.Part of the rescuers feel guilty,helpless,depression,unconfidence,senseless of life.Rescuers are becoming a group of sensitive people of PTSD symptoms.
引文
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[13]汪向东,赵丞智,新福尚隆,等.地震后创伤性应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30.
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[15]Johnsen G E,Asbjornsen A E.Consistent impaired verbal memory in PTSD:a meta-analysis[J].J Affect Disorder,2008,111(1):74-82.
[2]David H B,Durand V M.异常心理学[M].杨霞,等译.北京:中国轻工业出版社,2006.
[3]Rebert H,David H,Kathleen M.Post-traumatic stress disorder symptom s among gulf warveterans[J].Mil Med,1996,161:407-410.
[4]Schnyder U.Post-traumatic stress disorder:diagnostic and therapeutic principles[J].Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax,2003,92(8):337-343.
[5]中华医学会精神科分会.中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD-3)[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,2001.
[6]Horowitz M J,Wilner N,Alvarenz W.Psychosomatic Medicine,1997,41:209-218.
[7]Weiss D S,Marmar C R.Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD[M].Wilson J P,Keane T M.New York:The GuilfordPress,1997.
[8]Palgi Y,Ben E M,Langer S,et al.Psychiatry Res,2009,168(3):262-264.
[9]Brummett B H,Barefoot J C,Siegler I C,et al.J Affective Disorders,2000,61:41-50.
[10]Sarason I G,Levine H M,Basham R B,et al.Assessing social support:the social support questionnaire[J].J Personality andSocial Psychology,1983,44:127-139.
[11]Seeman T E.Social ties and health:The benefits of social integration[J].Annals of Epidemiology,1996,6:442-451.
[12]张静秋,汤永隆,邓丽俐,等.5.12四川地震灾民社会支持的调查[J].心理科学进展,2009,17(3):542-546.
[13]汪向东,赵丞智,新福尚隆,等.地震后创伤性应激障碍的发生率及影响因素[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):28-30.
[14]Pynoos R S,Goenjian A,Tashjian M,et al.Post-traumatic stress reaction in children after the 1988 American earthquake inArmenia[J].J Am Psychiatry,1994,151:895-901.
[15]Johnsen G E,Asbjornsen A E.Consistent impaired verbal memory in PTSD:a meta-analysis[J].J Affect Disorder,2008,111(1):74-82.
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