成都、德阳地区地震8个月后老年人抑郁状况及其相关因素

英文篇名：Depression status and related factors of elderly victims in Chengdu and Deyang 8 monthsafter the Wenchuan earthquake
中文刊名：中国心理卫生杂志
英文刊名：Chinese Mental Health Journal
作者：李海峰 ; 况伟宏 ; 韩布新
英文作者：LI Hai-Feng1 ; 2 ; KUANG Wei-Hong3 ; HAN Bu-Xin11Center for Ageing Study ; Key Laboratory of Mental Health ; Institute of Psychology ; Chinese Academy ofSciences ; Beijing 100101 ; China2Graduate School ; the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Beijing 100039 ; China3Huaxi Hospital ; Sichuan University ; Chengdu 610041 ; China
中文关键词：汶川地震 ; 灾区 ; 老年人 ; 抑郁状况 ; 相关因素 ; 横断面研究
英文关键词：Wenchuan earthquake ; elderly ; disaster area ; depression status ; related factors ; cross-sectional study
出版日期：2010-02-10
机构：中国科学院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室;中国科学院研究生院;四川大学华西医院;
年：2010
期：02
出版单位：中国心理卫生杂志

摘要

目的:评估汶川地震8个月后,成都、德阳灾区老年人的抑郁状况及其相关因素。方法:按照方便取样原则,利用自编地震后受灾群众基本情况调查表、流调中心抑郁量表调查了成都、德阳两地390名受灾老年人。结果:9.8%的老年人有疑似抑郁症状,30.3%的老年人有抑郁症状。两地老年人的抑郁状况受性别、教育程度、居住地、职业以及地震期间经历的影响。Logistic回归分析表明,与男性、初中教育程度、以前无可怕经历、地震中害怕/无助/恐怖的感觉不强烈的老年人相比,女性(OR=2.03)、小学以下教育程度(OR=2.59)、以前有可怕经历(OR=2.06)、地震中害怕/无助/恐怖的感觉强烈(OR=1.59)的老年人的抑郁状况更严重。结论:成都、德阳地区老年人,在地震8个月后的抑郁状况仍然比较严重。灾后心理干预要特别关注女性、教育程度低、仍从事农业劳动、受灾较重老年人的抑郁状况。
Objective:To explore the depression status of the elderly experienced the Wenchuan earthquake and to know the related factors.Methods:Using the convenient sampling method,390 elderly living in Chengdu and Deyang City were included in this investigation.Demographic data was recorded and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression(CES-D) was applied individually.Results:In this sample,9.8% of the elderly had suspected depression symptom and 30.3% had depression symptom.Depression status was related to sex,education,habitual residence,occupation and experiences in earthquake.Compared with the elderly who were males,with middle school education degree,without horrible experiences in the past,with less fearful/helpless/horrible feelings in earthquake,the elderly who were females(OR=2.03),with education degree below primary school(OR=2.59),with horrible experiences in the past(OR=2.06),and with strong fearful/helpless/horrible feeling in earthquake(OR=1.59),had more serious depression.Conclusion:After 8 months of Wenchuan earthquake,local elderly victims are still in severe depression.The elderly who are female,with low education level,engaged in farm work,suffered great loss should be paid special attention.

引文

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