假肢矫形器在地震伤员康复中的应用及临床新进展

英文篇名：Application and clinical advances of prostheses and orthoses in the rehabilitation process of earthquake victims
中文刊名：实用医院临床杂志
英文刊名：Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
作者：方新
英文作者：FANG Xin (China Training Centre for Orthopedic Technologists ; Beijing 101601 ; China)
中文关键词：假肢矫形器 ; 康复
英文关键词：Prostheses orthoses ; Rehabilitation
出版日期：2010-01-01
机构：北京社会管理职业学院;中国假肢矫形技术学校;
年：2010
期：01
出版单位：实用医院临床杂志

摘要

智能下肢假肢、生物信息源控制的上肢假肢、有机硅人体仿生材料等假肢新技术新材料的运用,促进了假肢矫形器临床应用的新发展。在实际应用中,应围绕伤员康复目标应用假肢矫形器。应用临时假肢装配技术、全接触接受腔技术可有效促进伤员康复。安装矫形器既要遵循生物力学原则,又要从医学角度注意可能发生的问题。科学的功能评价是应用假肢矫形器的基础。
New techniques and material such as intelligent prostheses,hands controlled by biological signals and silicon material has enhanced clinical application of prostheses and orthoses. Practically,prostheses and orthoses should be fitted to help the victims to be rehabilitated. Total contact sockets and interim prostheses fitting techniques can efficiently improve the rehabilitation process. Orthoses fitting should be focused on the bio-mechanical principle,while paying attention to prospective problems. Scientific functional evaluation enables prostheses and orthoses application.

引文

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