灾区饮水状况调查分析及解决办法
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摘要
近年来,各国灾情不断,旱灾,洪涝,风雹,台风,山体滑坡,泥石流,地震,低温冷冻,雪灾等各类自然灾害均有发生,严重影响着人们的正常生活,灾区饮水一直以来是亟待解决的问题,为此对目前灾区饮水做了分析调查,并就此问题提出灾区饮水解决办法的设想,在此基础上,初步设想为灾区设计一款应急饮水器,功能上,可以将灾区的周边水源(如河流水、雨雪水等),过滤出符合国家规定饮用水标准的水,对结构,尺寸和色彩进行专门设计以符合灾民的使用需求。
In recent years,natural disasters,such as droughts,floods,typhoons,landslides and mudslides,and earthquakes,frequently occur.These disasters have serious impact on people's lives and drinking water in disaster areas is always the important problem to be solved.In this paper,an investigation and analysis on drinking water in disaster areas were carried out and the relevant solutions were proposed.A preliminary solution to the problem was proposed,i.e.to design an emergency drinking fountain.By filtering the surrounding water this device can produce drinking water in conformity with the national drinking water standards.The structure,size and color of the device can be specially designed to meet the psychological needs of disaster victims.
In recent years,natural disasters,such as droughts,floods,typhoons,landslides and mudslides,and earthquakes,frequently occur.These disasters have serious impact on people's lives and drinking water in disaster areas is always the important problem to be solved.In this paper,an investigation and analysis on drinking water in disaster areas were carried out and the relevant solutions were proposed.A preliminary solution to the problem was proposed,i.e.to design an emergency drinking fountain.By filtering the surrounding water this device can produce drinking water in conformity with the national drinking water standards.The structure,size and color of the device can be specially designed to meet the psychological needs of disaster victims.
引文
[1]陈志,杨义凤.“5.12”地震后初期绵阳市饮用水卫生情况分析[J].中国疾病控制杂质,2010,14(1):36-38.
[2]陈照立,刘超.汉川地震灾区水磨镇水质调查[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(4):359.
[3]邓立权,张辉,何凡,等.地震导致饮水安全问题与应对策略[J].中国公共卫生管理2011,27(5):535-538.
[4]彭卫,赖南坡.韶关饮用水遭融雪剂污染上万人饮水告急[EB/OL].[2008-02-16].http://news.163.com/08/0216/16/44RAMB5U0001124J.html
[5]国家减灾中心灾害信息部.2009年全国自然灾害损失情况[J].中国减灾,2010,20(1):7-8.
[6]国家减灾委办公室.权威发布2011年自然灾害基本情况[EB/OL].[2012-01-11].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zrzh/2011/index.htm#
[7]中华人民共和国民政部.民政部发布2010年全国自然灾害损失情况[EB/OL].[2011-01-14].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zxgx/201101/20110100130160.shtml
[2]陈照立,刘超.汉川地震灾区水磨镇水质调查[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(4):359.
[3]邓立权,张辉,何凡,等.地震导致饮水安全问题与应对策略[J].中国公共卫生管理2011,27(5):535-538.
[4]彭卫,赖南坡.韶关饮用水遭融雪剂污染上万人饮水告急[EB/OL].[2008-02-16].http://news.163.com/08/0216/16/44RAMB5U0001124J.html
[5]国家减灾中心灾害信息部.2009年全国自然灾害损失情况[J].中国减灾,2010,20(1):7-8.
[6]国家减灾委办公室.权威发布2011年自然灾害基本情况[EB/OL].[2012-01-11].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zrzh/2011/index.htm#
[7]中华人民共和国民政部.民政部发布2010年全国自然灾害损失情况[EB/OL].[2011-01-14].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zxgx/201101/20110100130160.shtml
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