地震现场倒塌建筑物的搜救策略研究
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摘要
与一般倒塌建筑物的搜救不同,地震灾害现场的搜救将可能面对大量的、类型复杂、倒塌情况复杂的建筑物,制定科学的搜救策略对于快速有效的营救被困人员十分重要。本文对近几年有关地震现场搜救策略的研究进展进行了综述和现状分析,并在此基础上,从搜救分区、搜救目标的优选、具体营救方案制定几个方面,对如何根据现场情况进行科学的搜救策略制定进行了系统的阐述。
Being different from the common search and rescue(SAR) in collapsed buildings,the SAR of earthqueke disaster site usually deals with large amounts of buildings which in complicated types and different collasped conditions.Therefore,it is very important to make SAR plans with scientificbase to conduct rescue missions rapidly and efficiently.In this paper discussion of that how we can make plans scientifically for the SAR according to the site condition in SAR partitions,preference of the SAR objectives and the specific srtategies of the SAR,has been made systematically.
Being different from the common search and rescue(SAR) in collapsed buildings,the SAR of earthqueke disaster site usually deals with large amounts of buildings which in complicated types and different collasped conditions.Therefore,it is very important to make SAR plans with scientificbase to conduct rescue missions rapidly and efficiently.In this paper discussion of that how we can make plans scientifically for the SAR according to the site condition in SAR partitions,preference of the SAR objectives and the specific srtategies of the SAR,has been made systematically.
引文
陈虹,王志秋,周敏,孙文欣,2004.伊朗巴姆地震中的国际救援情况.国际地震动态,(5):6—12.
陈维锋,彭晋川,顾建华等,2003.地震救助生命搜索与定位技术研究进展.地震地磁观测与研究,(12):15—19.
顾建华,邹其嘉,卢寿德,2003.紧急救援有关问题的探讨与思考.国际地震动态,(3):17—23.
顾建华,陈维锋,郝清源,2003.地震灾害现场救援搜索策略与搜索方法有关问题的讨论.国际地震动态,(6):6—12.
顾建华,王云基,陈维锋等,2003.搜索理论与建筑物评估和标记问题的讨论.国际地震动态,(7):5—12.
许建东,黄建发,2005.地震紧急救援数据库与指挥决策系统现状综述.国际地震动态,(3):8—12.
杨建民,李春孝,张玉升,2004.浅谈大型建(构)筑物倒塌事故的救援程序、措施与组织指挥.消防科学与技术,23(5):485—487.
张滨,2005.建筑物垮塌事故救援行动简析.建筑安全,(11):35—36.
张连民,孙冬梅,2004.我国建筑物坍塌事故救援中的问题及对策.武警学院学报,20(4):26—28.
张连民,2004.建筑物倒塌事故救援对策研究.安防科技,(8):10—12.
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Federal Emergency Management,2001.Agency of Urban Search and Rescue Response System.Field Operations Guide.93561 1-FG 2001
International Search and Rescue Advisory Group,1999.Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.UN Guidelines for International Search and Rescue Response1Advance Copy.
Ministry of Civil Defense&Emergency Management(MCDEM),2001.General Rescue Manual.
Office of U.S.Foreign Disaster Assistance(OFDA),2002.Miami Dade Fire Rescue Department.Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue Course2 Instructorps Workbook 1 Rev..
Sólveig Thorvaldsdóttir,2003.Decision Making Based on Damage Evaluation for Search and Rescue Operations.www.rainrace.com.
Sólveig Thorvaldsdóttir,2004.Structural Triage:The Five Step Approach.www.rainrace.com.
Sólveig Thorvaldsdóttir,2004.Tactical Planning:The Ten Step Approach.www.rainrace.com.
陈维锋,彭晋川,顾建华等,2003.地震救助生命搜索与定位技术研究进展.地震地磁观测与研究,(12):15—19.
顾建华,邹其嘉,卢寿德,2003.紧急救援有关问题的探讨与思考.国际地震动态,(3):17—23.
顾建华,陈维锋,郝清源,2003.地震灾害现场救援搜索策略与搜索方法有关问题的讨论.国际地震动态,(6):6—12.
顾建华,王云基,陈维锋等,2003.搜索理论与建筑物评估和标记问题的讨论.国际地震动态,(7):5—12.
许建东,黄建发,2005.地震紧急救援数据库与指挥决策系统现状综述.国际地震动态,(3):8—12.
杨建民,李春孝,张玉升,2004.浅谈大型建(构)筑物倒塌事故的救援程序、措施与组织指挥.消防科学与技术,23(5):485—487.
张滨,2005.建筑物垮塌事故救援行动简析.建筑安全,(11):35—36.
张连民,孙冬梅,2004.我国建筑物坍塌事故救援中的问题及对策.武警学院学报,20(4):26—28.
张连民,2004.建筑物倒塌事故救援对策研究.安防科技,(8):10—12.
Federal Emergency Management,1998.Agency of Urban Search and Rescue Response System.Training Structural Collapse Technician Course-student Manual.
Federal Emergency Management,2001.Agency of Urban Search and Rescue Response System.Field Operations Guide.93561 1-FG 2001
International Search and Rescue Advisory Group,1999.Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.UN Guidelines for International Search and Rescue Response1Advance Copy.
Ministry of Civil Defense&Emergency Management(MCDEM),2001.General Rescue Manual.
Office of U.S.Foreign Disaster Assistance(OFDA),2002.Miami Dade Fire Rescue Department.Collapsed Structure Search and Rescue Course2 Instructorps Workbook 1 Rev..
Sólveig Thorvaldsdóttir,2003.Decision Making Based on Damage Evaluation for Search and Rescue Operations.www.rainrace.com.
Sólveig Thorvaldsdóttir,2004.Structural Triage:The Five Step Approach.www.rainrace.com.
Sólveig Thorvaldsdóttir,2004.Tactical Planning:The Ten Step Approach.www.rainrace.com.
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