汶川地震救灾活动板房过渡安置区宜居性调查——基于都江堰市问卷调查的分析

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英文篇名：Investigation on Livability of Portable Dwellings in Post-disaster Transitional Settlement Areas after Wenchuan Earthquake——Analysis Based on the Questionnaire in Dujiangyan 中文刊名：建筑科学 英文刊名：Building Science 作者：黄鹭红 ; 龙恩深 英文作者：HUANG Lu-hong1 ; 2 ; LONG En-shen3(1.College of Geography & Resource Science ; Sichuan Normal University ; Chengdu 610101 ; China ; 2.Architecture and Urban Planning School ; Southwest University for Nationalities ; Chengdu 610041 ; China ; 3.Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction ; Sichuan University—Hong Kong Polytechnic University ; Chengdu 610065 ; China) 中文关键词：汶川地震 ; 救灾活动板房 ; 过渡安置区 ; 居住问题 ; 问卷调查 英文关键词：Wenchuan earthquake ; disaster relief portable dwellings ; transitional settlement area ; living problem ; questionnaire 出版日期：2012-06-20 机构：四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院;西南民族大学城市规划与建筑学院;四川大学—香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院; 年：2012 期：06 出版单位：建筑科学

摘要

汶川大地震后,为了解决大量受灾群众与紧缺建设用地的矛盾,灾区出现了大量大规模的高建筑密度活动板房过渡安置区。为更全面、更客观地了解救灾活动板房过渡安置区普遍存在的居住环境问题,以及问题的严重性和对受灾群众的影响程度,作者在灾区完成永久安置后,以问卷的形式对都江堰灾区204位活动板房过渡安置区居住者进行了随机抽样调查。调查结果显示活动板房夏季恶劣的室内热环境是普遍存在的问题,对受灾群众的生活影响最大,是大多数受访者最不能容忍的问题。本文结论可为我国今后救灾过渡安置区的建设提供借鉴。
After Wenchuan earthquake,for relieving the contradiction between abundant victims and the shortage of construction land,there occurred a lot of portable dwellings in post-disaster transitional settlement areas with high building density.In order to find out the common living problems in these dwellings objectively and completely,206 victims in Dujiangyan were randomly investigated with questionnaire after they had left transitional settlement areas and had been settled in their permanent houses.The results shown that the abominable summer indoor thermal environment was not only the most common problem,but also had strongest influences on victims' daily lives.

引文

[1]黄鹭红.基于规划布局和板房形式创新改善救灾板房安置区的宜居性[D].成都:四川大学,2011.
    [2]四川在线华西都市报.最后一批安居房昨摇号都江堰春节前告别板房[EB/OL].(2010-12-01)[2011-12-10].http://roll.sohu.com/20101201/n300766215.shtml.
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