地震避难场所的设置原则与措施
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摘要
地震应急避难场所是一项保障人民生命财产安全的重要防灾设置,可以有效应对地震、火灾、洪水等自然灾害带来的威胁。避难场所的设置是复杂、系统的社会工程,需要政府的有效领导,各职能部门的协调与统一,规划部门精心规划设计,民众的积极支持与配合。通过对国内外避难场所现状设置方法的分析,探讨都市环境下地震应急避难场所的设置方式与设置原则。
Emergency shelter of earthquake is an important disaster prevention set for guaranteeing people's life and property and effectively deals with earthquakes,fires,floods and other natural disasters brought about by threats.Emergency shelter setting is an complex,orderly social project, needs government's effective leadership,the functional departments of the harmonization and unification, planning departments carefully planning and design,active support and cooperation of people.Through the analysis of methods setting up asylum status at home and abroad,we discuss the ways and principles of setting up earthquake emergency shelters under the urban environment.
Emergency shelter of earthquake is an important disaster prevention set for guaranteeing people's life and property and effectively deals with earthquakes,fires,floods and other natural disasters brought about by threats.Emergency shelter setting is an complex,orderly social project, needs government's effective leadership,the functional departments of the harmonization and unification, planning departments carefully planning and design,active support and cooperation of people.Through the analysis of methods setting up asylum status at home and abroad,we discuss the ways and principles of setting up earthquake emergency shelters under the urban environment.
引文
[1]Menoni S.Chains of Damages and Failures in a Metropoli- tan Environment:Some Observations on the Kobe Earth- quake in 1995.Journal of Hazardous Materials,2001 (86):101-119.
[2]Akinci F.The Aftermath of Disaster in Urban Areas:An Evaluation of the 1999 Earthquake in Turkey.Cities,2004 (6):527-536.
[3]杨文斌，韩世文．张敬军等．地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾．自然灾害学报，2004(1)：126- 131．
[4]游璧菁．从都市防灾探讨都市公园绿地体系规划——以台湾地区台北市为例．城市规划，2004(5)：74-79．
[5]陈苏诞，张晓峰，王蕾．太原市地震应急疏散与避难场所安全性扫描．城市减灾，2007(1)：22-25．
[6]苏幼坡，马亚杰，刘瑞兴．日本防灾公园的类型作用与配置原则．世界地震工程，2004(4)：27-29．
[7]顾林生，陈志芬．避难场所与城市安全．中国减灾，2007(10)：28-29．
[8]齐瑜．北京市应急避难场所规划与建设．中国减灾，2005(3)：34-36．
[9]张丽梅，许倩英，胡志良．天津市避难场所人均用地指标取值研究．城市，2005(3)：30-32．
[10](日)东京都防灾议会编．东京都地区防灾规划(2003年修订版)．袁一凡译．北京：地震出版社，2004．
[11]Williams G,Batho S,Russell L.Responding to Urban Crisis.Cities,2000(4):293-304.
[2]Akinci F.The Aftermath of Disaster in Urban Areas:An Evaluation of the 1999 Earthquake in Turkey.Cities,2004 (6):527-536.
[3]杨文斌，韩世文．张敬军等．地震应急避难场所的规划建设与城市防灾．自然灾害学报，2004(1)：126- 131．
[4]游璧菁．从都市防灾探讨都市公园绿地体系规划——以台湾地区台北市为例．城市规划，2004(5)：74-79．
[5]陈苏诞，张晓峰，王蕾．太原市地震应急疏散与避难场所安全性扫描．城市减灾，2007(1)：22-25．
[6]苏幼坡，马亚杰，刘瑞兴．日本防灾公园的类型作用与配置原则．世界地震工程，2004(4)：27-29．
[7]顾林生，陈志芬．避难场所与城市安全．中国减灾，2007(10)：28-29．
[8]齐瑜．北京市应急避难场所规划与建设．中国减灾，2005(3)：34-36．
[9]张丽梅，许倩英，胡志良．天津市避难场所人均用地指标取值研究．城市，2005(3)：30-32．
[10](日)东京都防灾议会编．东京都地区防灾规划(2003年修订版)．袁一凡译．北京：地震出版社，2004．
[11]Williams G,Batho S,Russell L.Responding to Urban Crisis.Cities,2000(4):293-304.
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