中小学教学楼的特点及地震灾害控制
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摘要
针对中小学教学楼对城市整体地震灾害控制的重要作用,本文阐述了中小学教学楼设计特点和综合成灾机理,从整体评估的宏观控制和教学楼单体建筑的微观控制进行分析,提出中小学教学楼综合地震灾害控制评价指数的概念,设计并训练该指数人工神经网络并进行分析和预测。在此基础上提出中小学教学楼防震减灾控制今后的发展方向和建议。
In view of the elementary and middle schools building playing a vital role in controlling city overall earthquake disaster, this article expounds the design characteristic of the elementary and middle schools building and the synthesis disaster mechanism, analyzes from the macro control and microscopic-control, puts forward the concept of synthesis earthquake disaster control appraisal index, and design and train this index based on artificial nerve network then carry on analysis and estimate. Based on this, proposes the development direction and the suggestion on the elementary and middle schools classroom building quakeproof disaster reduction control in future research.
In view of the elementary and middle schools building playing a vital role in controlling city overall earthquake disaster, this article expounds the design characteristic of the elementary and middle schools building and the synthesis disaster mechanism, analyzes from the macro control and microscopic-control, puts forward the concept of synthesis earthquake disaster control appraisal index, and design and train this index based on artificial nerve network then carry on analysis and estimate. Based on this, proposes the development direction and the suggestion on the elementary and middle schools classroom building quakeproof disaster reduction control in future research.
引文
[1]ht t p://news.sohu.com/20051127/n227605333.sht ml;
[2]毕兴锁,马东辉,杨俊伟.城市地震灾害特点与抗震防灾基本对策[J],工程抗震与加固改造,Vol.27,NO.4,August2005:84-86;
[3]高永昭,补学东.城市抗震防灾规划与建筑工程震害预测[J],四川建筑科学研究,Vol.26,NO.1,2000.3:35-38;
[4]陈静,邓丽,朱庆杰.唐山综合防灾管理信息系统研究[J],世界地震工程,Vol.21,NO.1,2005.3:66-69;
[5]骆艳欣等.地震安全性评价工作在城市建设中的重要作用[J],防灾技术高等学校学报,Vol.7,No.2,2005:29-30;
[5]盛家伦,刘在涛.地震应急指挥系统关键技术和总体设计[J],地震地磁观测与研究,Vol.26,No.4,2005:108-116;
[6]李山有,金星,马强,宋晋东.地震预警系统与智能应急控制系统的研究[J],世界地震工程,Vol.20,No.4,2004:21-26;
[7]李刚,程耿东.基于性能的结构抗震设计—理论,方法和应用[M],北京:科学出版社,2004;
[8]Hu Y.Appl i cat i on of consequence-based desi gn cri t eri a i n regi on of moderat e sei smi ci t y.Eart hquake and Engi neeri ng Vi brat i on,2003,2[1]
[9]Freema Devel opment and use of capaci t y spect rum met hod.Proceedi ng of6t h Nat i onal Conference onEart hquake Engi neeri ng.Seat t l e Oakl and,Cal i f:EER I;
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[12]Newmark N M,and Hal l W J.Eart hquake Spect ra and Desi gn.Berkel ey,Cal i f Eart hquake Engi neeri ng Research Inst1982
[13]Krawi nkl er H,Nassar A A.Sei smi c desi gn based on duct i l i t y and cumul at i ve damage and capaci t i es.Nonl i near Sei smi c Anal ysi s and Desi gn of Rei nforced Concret e Bui l di ngs.New York:El sevi er Appl i ed Sci-ence,1992
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[16]尹之潜、杨淑文.城市地震防御能力评价和防御水准问题.自然灾害学报,1998,7[1]
[17]张风华、谢礼立、范立础.城市建构筑物地震损失预测研究.地震工程与工程振动,Vol.24.No.3,2004
[18]谢礼立、张晓华、周雍年.论工程抗震设防标准.地震工程与工程振动,1996,16[1]
[19]郭小东、马东辉、苏经宇、刘文儒、王卫红、蔡海鸿.城市抗震防灾规划中建筑物易损性评价方法的研究.世界地震工程,Vol.21.No.2,2005
[20]成小平、胡聿贤、帅向华.基于神经网络模型的房屋震害易损性估计方法.自然灾害学报,2000,9[2]
[21]刘本玉、叶燎原、江见鲸.用人工神经网络方法预测多层砖房震害.清华大学学报,2002,42[6]
[22]Bert al an Bodi ri.A neural-net work model for eart hquake occurrence.Journal of Geodynami cs,2001,[32]
[23]Ant hony T.C.Goh.Probabi l i st i c neural net work for eval uat i ng sei smi c l i que--fact i on pot ent i al.Can.Geot ech.J.39:2002
[21]中华人民共和国国家标准.建筑抗震规范
[22]中华人民共和国国家标准.中小学校建筑设计规范[GBJ99-86]中小建筑设计规范.1987
[24]郭子雄、刘阳、杨勇.结构震害指数研究评述[.地震工程与工程震动,Vol.24,No.5,2004
[25]刘本玉、叶燎原.人工智能技术在防震减灾工程中的应用.中国建筑工业出版社,2003.12
[2]毕兴锁,马东辉,杨俊伟.城市地震灾害特点与抗震防灾基本对策[J],工程抗震与加固改造,Vol.27,NO.4,August2005:84-86;
[3]高永昭,补学东.城市抗震防灾规划与建筑工程震害预测[J],四川建筑科学研究,Vol.26,NO.1,2000.3:35-38;
[4]陈静,邓丽,朱庆杰.唐山综合防灾管理信息系统研究[J],世界地震工程,Vol.21,NO.1,2005.3:66-69;
[5]骆艳欣等.地震安全性评价工作在城市建设中的重要作用[J],防灾技术高等学校学报,Vol.7,No.2,2005:29-30;
[5]盛家伦,刘在涛.地震应急指挥系统关键技术和总体设计[J],地震地磁观测与研究,Vol.26,No.4,2005:108-116;
[6]李山有,金星,马强,宋晋东.地震预警系统与智能应急控制系统的研究[J],世界地震工程,Vol.20,No.4,2004:21-26;
[7]李刚,程耿东.基于性能的结构抗震设计—理论,方法和应用[M],北京:科学出版社,2004;
[8]Hu Y.Appl i cat i on of consequence-based desi gn cri t eri a i n regi on of moderat e sei smi ci t y.Eart hquake and Engi neeri ng Vi brat i on,2003,2[1]
[9]Freema Devel opment and use of capaci t y spect rum met hod.Proceedi ng of6t h Nat i onal Conference onEart hquake Engi neeri ng.Seat t l e Oakl and,Cal i f:EER I;
[10]Faj far P.Capaci t y spect rum met hod based on i nel ast i c demand spect ra.Engi neeri ng and St ruct ural Dynami cs,1999,28[5]
[11]Chopra A K,Goel R K capaci t y-demand-di agram met hod for est i mat i ng sei smi c deformat i on of i n-el ast i c st ruct ures SDF syst ems.Report No PEER-1999/02,Berkel ey,1999
[12]Newmark N M,and Hal l W J.Eart hquake Spect ra and Desi gn.Berkel ey,Cal i f Eart hquake Engi neeri ng Research Inst1982
[13]Krawi nkl er H,Nassar A A.Sei smi c desi gn based on duct i l i t y and cumul at i ve damage and capaci t i es.Nonl i near Sei smi c Anal ysi s and Desi gn of Rei nforced Concret e Bui l di ngs.New York:El sevi er Appl i ed Sci-ence,1992
[14]Vi di c T,Faj far P,Fi schi nger M.Consi st ent i n-el ast i c desi gn spect ra;st rengt h and di spl acement[J].Eart hquake Engi neeri ng and St ruct ural Dynam-i cs,1994,23[5]
[15]尹之潜.城市地震灾害预测的基本内容和减灾决策问题.自然灾害学报,1995,4[1]
[16]尹之潜、杨淑文.城市地震防御能力评价和防御水准问题.自然灾害学报,1998,7[1]
[17]张风华、谢礼立、范立础.城市建构筑物地震损失预测研究.地震工程与工程振动,Vol.24.No.3,2004
[18]谢礼立、张晓华、周雍年.论工程抗震设防标准.地震工程与工程振动,1996,16[1]
[19]郭小东、马东辉、苏经宇、刘文儒、王卫红、蔡海鸿.城市抗震防灾规划中建筑物易损性评价方法的研究.世界地震工程,Vol.21.No.2,2005
[20]成小平、胡聿贤、帅向华.基于神经网络模型的房屋震害易损性估计方法.自然灾害学报,2000,9[2]
[21]刘本玉、叶燎原、江见鲸.用人工神经网络方法预测多层砖房震害.清华大学学报,2002,42[6]
[22]Bert al an Bodi ri.A neural-net work model for eart hquake occurrence.Journal of Geodynami cs,2001,[32]
[23]Ant hony T.C.Goh.Probabi l i st i c neural net work for eval uat i ng sei smi c l i que--fact i on pot ent i al.Can.Geot ech.J.39:2002
[21]中华人民共和国国家标准.建筑抗震规范
[22]中华人民共和国国家标准.中小学校建筑设计规范[GBJ99-86]中小建筑设计规范.1987
[24]郭子雄、刘阳、杨勇.结构震害指数研究评述[.地震工程与工程震动,Vol.24,No.5,2004
[25]刘本玉、叶燎原.人工智能技术在防震减灾工程中的应用.中国建筑工业出版社,2003.12
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